# Developwithamd - Engineered insights for Ryzen, Radeon & the silicon that powers you. - 全文视图 (分块 5/6) > Engineered insights for Ryzen, Radeon & the silicon that powers you. 本文件是 **Developwithamd - Engineered insights for Ryzen, Radeon & the silicon that powers you.** 的 LLM 全文视图 (第 5 块,共 6 块)。 包含第 1201 - 1500 篇文章的完整 markdown 内容 (按日期降序)。 - **返回主索引**: - **Sitemap**: - **下一块**: - **上一块**: --- ## What should I do if the puppy falls into the sewer? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/what-should-i-do-if-the-puppy-falls-into-the-sewer/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-12-16T00:00:00+00:00 Who wants to save? A small dog ran into the sewage pipe of the building, and I couldn't reach out. I don’t know how many section of the pipeline --- ## What kind of dog is this? I can't see it, it's a bit like a native dog - URL: https://developwithamd.com/what-kind-of-dog-is-this-i-cant-see-it-its-a-bit-like-a-native-dog/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-12-16T00:00:00+00:00 One month old, the deciduous teeth are particularly pointed and long. It's pretty smart, and you will tire your head if you don't understand. --- ## In addition to the Liangxiang Anzhuang market, there are other dog markets? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/in-addition-to-the-liangxiang-anzhuang-market-there-are-other-dog-markets/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-12-14T00:00:00+00:00 In addition to the Liangxiang Anzhuang market, there are other dog markets? Where did the original Gu Paogou City move? Where did the Music Mansion move? --- ## What kind of medicine does the Teddy dog take your stomach? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/what-kind-of-medicine-does-the-teddy-dog-take-your-stomach/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-12-13T00:00:00+00:00 Hello, the teddy dog I raised is 6 years old. Recently, my stomach has always hurt her buttocks. What is going on? What should I take? Thank you --- ## What are the performance of various electronic components after damage - URL: https://developwithamd.com/what-are-the-performance-of-various-electronic-components-after-damage/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-12-12T00:00:00+00:00 Electronic components also have their service life, such as [MSASC75H45FV](https://www.allchips.ai/mall/detail/MICROSEMI-MSASC75H45FV/8361556). Its life depends on its structure, nature and use environment, so do you know what kinds of electronic components after damage performance? In the circuit, electronic components are also strong and weak, among which the resistance is the strongest, the resistance of semiconductor devices is the weakest, that is to say, semiconductor devices are more prone to damage. In the troubleshooting components, you can give priority to checking diode, transistor, integrated circuit, etc., Generally speaking, semiconductor device damage is breakdown is more common, multimeter diode beep file measurement of these devices any two feet should also be a minimum PN junction resistance value of about 500, If not sure whether the beep is broken, you can remove the test to confirm. In the circuit, if the working conditions of the components are high voltage, strong current, elevated power state, then the key components and functional components of the circuit are extremely easy to be damaged. The way of component damage is overvoltage damage, overcurrent damage and mechanical damage. The first kind is like lightning strike, breakdown bridge rectifier, overvoltage damage from the appearance of the component is not visible change, but in fact the parameters have changed; and over current damage, such as the thermal breakdown of the display pipe, the surface temperature of the component is extremely elevated, and there are cracks, tiny pits and obvious changes such as discoloration, serious, the circuit board around the component will turn yellow and black. Then the above is the related content of the performance of various electronic components after damage. I hope it will be helpful to you. If you need electronic components, please consult. --- ## 宠物行业如何在小红书上做营销布局？ - URL: https://developwithamd.com/%e5%ae%a0%e7%89%a9%e8%a1%8c%e4%b8%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8%e5%b0%8f%e7%ba%a2%e4%b9%a6%e4%b8%8a%e5%81%9a%e8%90%a5%e9%94%80%e5%b8%83%e5%b1%80%ef%bc%9f/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-12-10T00:00:00+00:00 - Last updated: 2022-12-10T00:00:00+00:00 宠物行业应该怎么适应小红书的玩法，以及怎么在小红书上做营销？爆品打造是小红书平台主要玩法，具体爆品怎么打？ 1、我们首先要在站内进行洞察分析：人群洞察、用户需求分析、以及找到营销机遇。看品牌的预算和营销策略以及对产品的核心卖点进行梳理，接下来选择匹配度高的人才进行推广！ 2、可以选择宠物博主、多猫家庭的 KOC，发布笔记吸引用户查看，并通过养猫场景的痛点切入，充分调动用户情绪，引导用户提问或行动。选择垂直专业类的KOL/KOC，用科普/攻略向内容、精致喂养的概念引导下单，直接触发激发用户下单达成转化。[買 youtube 視頻點贊](https://www.ken288.com/post/248685) 3、为用户开发准确的传播战略，可以通过打造爆款，占领品牌阵地，同时多账号进行矩阵+私域引流组合赋能，并且通过有影响力的达人带动种草做相应的引导。 4、在做产品营销之前要对产品的目标人群有清晰定位，精准人群+营销策略+引流+客户留存，形成一套完整的方法论体系。 5、 宠物行业小红书的投放概况：种草达人主要以素人以及腰部达人为主，从底层用户打造出真实反馈的现象，更贴近生活，更有说服力。 宠物行业电商模式：对于宠物行业来说，线上营销手段更多的是将用户吸引到线下，体验线下门店服务，线上+线下结合，一共分为5点： 1、社区+电商：以社群为基础，以快速、节约资源为特色，成为当前热门的行业。 2、连锁店+电商：与传统的“社区+电商”模式不同，其特色在于将触角扩展到了实体商店。 3、“B2C”模式：用户可以在线上下单、付款。为客户、商家节约时间、节约空间，提高交易效率。 4、APP客户端：将社群+电商的模式移植到APP，打造 APP客户端，或者小程序加强对私域社群的宣传，提供线上社交交流的空间，提升产品的粘性，并达到精准营销的目的，“线上做内容、线下做服务、电商做收获。” --- ## 租用服务器部署业务如何选择带宽？ - URL: https://developwithamd.com/%e7%a7%9f%e7%94%a8%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e4%b8%9a%e5%8a%a1%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%80%89%e6%8b%a9%e5%b8%a6%e5%ae%bd%ef%bc%9f/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-12-10T00:00:00+00:00 服务器托管或托管用户在带宽的使用上往往无法做到精确确定自己的带宽需要多少，带宽租用少了在实际的使用中会出现不够的情况，而租用多了会出现浪费的情况。然而不同的用户有不同的使用情况，计算贷款的需求更不可一概而论，那么有没有一些例子来说明这个问题呢？ 这里以常见的网站平台来说明： 　　对于网站平台来说，网站的性质有所不同，有企业站、论坛、视频网站、小说站等，相比计较而言论坛站的访问量是非常大的以及视频下载站也非常的耗用[香港服务器](https://www.nsqx.com/)的资源的，每个网站所需要的带宽有所不同。 　　正常的带宽计算方法是这样的：每秒钟下载文件的字节数×8/0.7 = 宽带的速率。这前提是你必须先关闭其他正在运行中的网络应用程序，不能同时下载其他网页和软件。 　　介绍下流量和带宽是怎样换算的，带宽：流量=1:150；例如：1M带宽=150M的流量。 　　1.图片网站或者论坛网站， 　　1M带宽就相当于200人左右在线。假如说是下载的话，那么就要看并发连接数目。最后用并发数目乘以每个人所占用的带宽。 　　例如：3200人同时在线，3200人并发同时操作，每个人的页面40KB，那么合算成带宽就是：3200*(40KB*8)约为1000Mbps 　　2.视频或者音频站 　　例如：网络环境是并发数目是1000，高清视频码率是2Mbps，标清码率是1Mbps。假如：1：2，单节点并发按600计算，那么它的总输出带宽是200*2+400*1=800Mbps 　　了解网站带宽的计算方式才能正确估算出服务器所需要的带宽数值，只有这样用户在使用的过程中不会出现资源偏差的 。 --- ## German toy company launches commemorative edition of 'Merkel Teddy Bear' - URL: https://developwithamd.com/german-toy-company-launches-commemorative-edition-of-merkel-teddy-bear/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-12-10T00:00:00+00:00 According to the website of the Washington Post on September 24, in her 16 years as German chancellor, Angela Merkel has been called a variety of adjectives. Soft and sweet are seldom used in combinations to describe her. But now, as the chancellor prepares to leave office, a German toy company has come up with a commemorative "Merkel teddy bear" that is extremely soft and sweet. Here are [Teddy Bear Plush Toy](https://www.kuafo.com/). Hermann Toys, a 100-year-old family maker based in Coburg, Germany, began selling a limited edition of 500 teddy bears in August, the report said. This week, only days before Germans head to the polls on Sunday to elect a new leader, they sold out of the teddy bear. The 15-inch teddy bear, sporting a blond wig, Merkel's usual collarless red coat and a necklace of beads in the colors of the German flag, smiled slightly, the newspaper said. It is made of traditional style materials such as mohair, claimed company owner Martin Herman. The teddy bear gesture is also a classic Merkel gesture, a "Merkel diamond" symbolizing power. "She is very famous in Germany for this particular form of gesture and we thought the teddy bear had to have this style of gesture," Herrmann mentioned. The latest limited edition teddy is not the first "Merkel teddy bear" produced by Hermann, according to the report. When she became Germany's first female chancellor in 2005, the company released a fluffy "Merkel teddy bear" in her honor. Herrmann claimed the commemorative teddy bear generated a "huge, huge amount of attention" in Germany, where people and others around the world quickly snapped it up. Thirteen "Merkel teddy bears" were sold to two locations in the United States: a toy store in Cleveland and another toy store in Richmond. Herrmann is a fan of Merkel. He believes the rush to buy the teddy bear, priced at about $221, reflects Ms Merkel's popularity and the desire of numerous Germans that she should decide to run again rather than retire. --- ## อัตราการอ่อนค่าของห้องพักทั้ง 3 จะเริ่มต้นอย่างรวดเร็ว - URL: https://developwithamd.com/%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%95%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%ad%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%84%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%82%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%87%e0%b8%ab%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%87/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-12-06T00:00:00+00:00 ตลาด ที่อยู่อาศัยแห่งชาติในช่วงเวลาเกือบหนึ่งปี ที่ผ่านมามีความกระตือรือร้นในการซื้อบ้านเนื่องจากการเปลี่ยนแปลงของราคาบ้านได้รับผลกระทบอย่างมากจากนโยบายของประเทศ และนโยบายนี้ เมื่อกฎหมายดังกล่าวไม่ได้เปลี่ยนแปลงอย่างง่ายดาย ซึ่งหมายความว่า การซื้อบ้านในช่วงเวลานี้ เป็นความเสี่ยงของการหดตัวของสินทรัพย์ในครัวเรือนในแง่ของเศรษฐกิจ และความจริงแล้วการชำระเงินตามปริมาณเวลา ที่ได้สัญญาไว้ในสัญญาเดิม ซึ่งเป็นแรงกดดันด้านจิตวิทยาอีกครั้ง ด้วยแนวโน้มนี้ ราคาบ้านสำหรับเมืองขนาดใหญ่ และขนาดกลางของประเทศของฉันมีโอกาสสูง ที่จะลดลงต่อไป แต่สำหรับความต้องการครั้งแรกมันไม่สายเกินไป ที่จะซื้อบ้านก่อน ที่ราคาบ้านเฉลี่ยในประเทศปัจจุบันจะลดลง แต่หลายครั้งตัวเลือก ที่หมายถึง การเหยียบฟ้าก็มีโอกาสสูง เช่น กันครอบครัว ที่ไม่มีประสบการณ์ ที่เกี่ยวข้องกับตลาด ที่อยู่อาศัยจะต้องทำอะไรในการเลือกห้องพักเพื่อหลีกเลี่ยงการซื้อบ้าน ที่มีคุณค่าต่ำกว่า ? เมื่อพูดถึง ที่นี่จะต้องกล่าวถึงบ้าน 3 ประเภทต่อไปนี้ และในกรณีปัจจุบันการอ่อนค่าของพวกเขากำลังเพิ่มขึ้นอย่างช้า ๆ เมื่อเวลาผ่านไปแนวโน้มเหล่านี้ จะแตกต่างออกไปอย่างเห็นได้ชัดจากผู้คน ที่เงียบสงบในปัจจุบัน หากคุณมีความคิดเกี่ยวกับการซื้อบ้านไม่กี่ปีให้แน่ใจว่า ได้หลีกเลี่ยงล่วงหน้า และแจ้งให้คุณทราบผล ที่ตามมาก่อนหน้านี้ ในอดีต: ข้อแรกบ้านพักระดับสูง คำโบราณกล่าวว่า ยืนอยู่ไกลออกไปเมื่อบ้านระดับสูงได้รับการเพิ่มขึ้นเป็นครั้งแรกความกระตือรือร้นของการซื้อของพวกเขาเป็นอย่างมาก เมื่อเวลาผ่านไปความชั่วร้ายทั้งหมด ที่พวกเขามีค่อย ๆ ถูกเปิดเผยมีคนมากขึ้นทุกวันนี้ ที่เลือก ที่จะย้ายออกจากระดับสูง นั่นเป็นเพราะระดับสูงอยู่ไกลจากพื้น [supalai oriental sukhumvit 39](https://www.homeee.co.th/building.html?id=4667811106629091329) ตัวอย่างเช่น วิธีการเดินทางค่อนข้างเพียงวิธีเดียวในกรณี ที่เกิดเหตุการณ์หมดสติในบล็อค หรือลิฟท์ ที่ผู้อยู่อาศัยสามารถขึ้น และลง และลงในอาคาร; ปัญหาเกี่ยวกับการใช้น้ำของผู้สูงอายุเป็นเรื่องยาก และเป็นเรื่องง่ายเมื่อต้องเผชิญกับการใช้น้ำในช่วงชั่วโมงเร่งด่วน; ในกรณี ที่เกิดไฟไหม้ขึ้นความยากลำบากในการหลบหนี ที่สูงขึ้น ซึ่งเป็นเรื่องยากสำหรับผู้อาศัย และความปลอดภัยของทรัพย์สิน ที่จะได้รับการคุ้มครองมากขึ้น ข้อสองห้องชานเมือง การปฏิรูปอุตสาหกรรมอสังหาริมทรัพย์เป็นเวลานานกว่า ยี่สิบปีโดยจำนวนของอาคาร ที่อยู่อาศัยของเมืองมีมากขึ้น และพื้น ที่ ที่มีการก่อสร้าง ที่สอดคล้องกันค่อย ๆ ลดลง ในเมือง ที่มีการพัฒนาทางเศรษฐกิจจำนวนมากบ้านใหม่ไม่กี่ปี ที่ผ่านมาอยู่ในเขตชานเมือง ที่ห่างไกล และแม้ แต่พื้น ที่ไกลออกไป พื้น ที่ชานเมืองได้รับอิทธิพลจากตำแหน่งทางภูมิศาสตร์ของตัวเองไม่ใช่สิ่ง ที่ง่ายอย่างแน่นอน ที่จะพัฒนา ซึ่งหมายความว่า พื้น ที่การแข็งค่าของพื้น ที่ชานเมืองไม่เพียงพอ ที่จะให้ความสะดวกสบายในชีวิต มีเพียงหนึ่งในจุดนี้ ชานเมืองไม่คุ้มค่า ที่จะซื้อความสะดวกสบายของการอยู่อาศัยส่วนบุคคล ที่ไม่ได้รับการคุ้มครอง และอาจมีปัญหาในการเปลี่ยนมือในอนาคต ข้อสามบ้านเด็กกำพร้า บ้านให้กำเนิดเล็ก ๆ คือ บ้านในพื้น ที่ชนบท ที่มีชื่อมาจากอสังหาริมทรัพย์ดังกล่าวโดยไม่มีใบรับรองการตั้งครรภ์จากหน่วยงานของรัฐ ในความเป็นจริงตาม ที่บัญญัติไว้ว่า ผู้ให้กำเนิดเล็ก ๆ ไม่มีคุณสมบัติในการซื้อขาย และเมื่อได้รับการพบโดยหน่วยงาน ที่เกี่ยวข้องทั้งสองฝ่ายอาจถูกลงโทษตามกฎหมาย แต่เนื่องจากราคาบ้านสำหรับการตั้งครรภ์ขนาดเล็กค่อนข้างถูกจึงมีคนเสี่ยง ที่จะขาย หรือทำอสังหาริมทรัพย์ดังกล่าว เราควรจะรู้ว่า แม้ว่า หมู่บ้านจะไม่ได้รับการตรวจสอบชั่วคราว และสถาน ที่ให้กำเนิดบุตรเล็ก ๆ น้อย ๆ จะไม่อนุญาตให้เรามีคุณสมบัติของการพักผ่อนในเมืองใกล้เคียง ไม่มีการชดเชยใด ๆ สำหรับคน ที่ไม่ได้อยู่ในหมู่บ้านเมื่อพวกเขาถูกรื้อถอน --- ## What are the channels for 2018paypal withdrawal? I heard that it is also possible to register for Youtu individual households. Is it safe? What are the restrictions? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/what-are-the-channels-for-2018paypal-withdrawal-i-heard-that-it-is-also-possible-to-register-for-youtu-individual-households-is-it-safe-what-are-the-restrictions/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-12-05T00:00:00+00:00 PayPal and Lianlian suspend cooperation, how did foreign trade merchants and SOHO's money be withdrawn? --- ## The stock trading successfully went bankrupt and splurked more than one million in half a year. Ordinary families and rural people, hey! - URL: https://developwithamd.com/the-stock-trading-successfully-went-bankrupt-and-splurked-more-than-one-million-in-half-a-year-ordinary-families-and-rural-people-hey/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-12-04T00:00:00+00:00 Now I especially want to do something to make money back and advise all the gambling of stock trading. I feel that I am not convinced at any time when I am wrong! real ! --- ## Google Voice Registration - URL: https://developwithamd.com/google-voice-registration/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-12-04T00:00:00+00:00 I have an invitation code in my Gmail, but after entering, I seem to have any verification calls. How do you get this guidance? Intersection --- ## Can the deceived person hold the ID card and the phone number verification code to sign the signature? Can you get an online loan? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/can-the-deceived-person-hold-the-id-card-and-the-phone-number-verification-code-to-sign-the-signature-can-you-get-an-online-loan/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-12-04T00:00:00+00:00 It is said that doing a market research requires help to complete the task. I agreed without watching it at the time. The ID card takes a photo and handheld ID card. The mobile phone number and the verification code are still signed on the mobile phone. I want to ask if I use my information to make online loans? I think of a little bit now, I'm afraid --- ## My TV seems to be the Hongling Gold System. I can make gold coins for tasks. Do you want to ask the gold coin to redeem gifts? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/my-tv-seems-to-be-the-hongling-gold-system-i-can-make-gold-coins-for-tasks-do-you-want-to-ask-the-gold-coin-to-redeem-gifts/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-12-03T00:00:00+00:00 My TV seems to be the Hongling Gold System. I can make gold coins for tasks. Do you want to ask the gold coin to redeem gifts? --- ## Ansheng 101 Fund scam - URL: https://developwithamd.com/ansheng-101-fund-scam/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-12-03T00:00:00+00:00 I think it is true. I have confirmed in many aspects that after questioning the law, I also bought it myself, and the chance is more than 15 %. --- ## How to play League of Legends Kos? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/how-to-play-league-of-legends-kos/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-12-03T00:00:00+00:00 How to get out of the outfit, go out to install the core dress Shunfeng God clothes, what to get out before? What is the last? Various sets, as well as skills. and many more. detailed. --- ## How much is the Macau dollars of 200 yuan? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/how-much-is-the-macau-dollars-of-200-yuan/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-12-02T00:00:00+00:00 Essence Essence Essence Essence Essence Essence Essence Essence Essence Essence Essence Essence Essence Essence Essence Essence --- ## How can I make a Weibo big V? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/how-can-i-make-a-weibo-big-v/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-12-02T00:00:00+00:00 Nowadays, there are many "big V" on Weibo, often they have more fans, occupy the right to speak, and have a relatively large influence. So, how can we achieve Weibo "Big V"? Follow the editor today to learn about it! --- ## Purchase of Asian Airlines Air Ticket Paingnce Methods - URL: https://developwithamd.com/purchase-of-asian-airlines-air-ticket-paingnce-methods/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-12-02T00:00:00+00:00 I am in Guangzhou, I want to buy air tickets for Asian Airlines, but I have no credit card mentioned online, how can I buy it. Is it okay to use the China Merchants Bank card? It is best to have a place in Guangzhou to pay cash. --- ## QB's use - URL: https://developwithamd.com/qbs-use/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-12-02T00:00:00+00:00 My QQ account is a bit qb. I want to use it to do something more practical QB. I want to make a phone call for playing games. --- ## When installing a large program, the "CAB file damage" point is resolved? 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Low temperature resistant lithium battery; steel case, polymer, square, 18650, 26650, etc., which are divided by appearance, have a complete range, and it is impossible to give examples here. Let us talk about lithium batteries. What are the hazards of pressure difference in lithium batteries? At present, the lithium batteries used for electric vehicles mainly include ternary lithium batteries and lithium iron phosphate rechargeable batteries, 18650 cylinders and polymer hard packs, but the most popular ones are 18650 cylinders ternary lithium batteries. The working voltage range of the ternary lithium battery is the nominal voltage. 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Such as underwear, cosmetics, small jewelry - URL: https://developwithamd.com/stainless-steel-jewelry-wholesale-and-manufacturer-from-china-where-can-i-have-small-products-in-hangzhou-such-as-underwear-cosmetics-small-jewelry/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-27T00:00:00+00:00 stainless steel jewelry wholesale and manufacturer from china Where can I have small products in Hangzhou? Such as underwear, cosmetics, small jewelry --- ## wholesale jewelry accessories cheap What brand is the watch nameplate? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/wholesale-jewelry-accessories-cheap-what-brand-is-the-watch-nameplate/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-26T00:00:00+00:00 wholesale jewelry accessories cheap is it good! Intersection Intersection The back cover is transparent. --- ## business cards retail tags jewelry displays shopping bags wholesale What business skills are suitable for Warcraft from the perspective of WLK? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/business-cards-retail-tags-jewelry-displays-shopping-bags-wholesale-what-business-skills-are-suitable-for-warcraft-from-the-perspective-of-wlk/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-26T00:00:00+00:00 business cards retail tags jewelry displays shopping bags wholesale Is it okay to make skin? Intersection Intersection Intersection --- ## wholesale indian jewelry What should I pay attention to when wearing a golden ring? How to care? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/wholesale-indian-jewelry-what-should-i-pay-attention-to-when-wearing-a-golden-ring-how-to-care/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-26T00:00:00+00:00 wholesale indian jewelry What should I pay attention to when wearing a golden ring? How to care? Please use your friends, or experts, and wish you a happy New Year! --- ## 小红书刷粉丝教程 小红书涨粉教程 - URL: https://developwithamd.com/%e5%b0%8f%e7%ba%a2%e4%b9%a6%e5%88%b7%e7%b2%89%e4%b8%9d%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b-%e5%b0%8f%e7%ba%a2%e4%b9%a6%e6%b6%a8%e7%b2%89%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-24T00:00:00+00:00 1：小红书介绍 [小红书1000粉丝](https://www.12ex.com/articles/402.html)涨粉教程，小红书是一款社交分享软件，其目的是帮助用户更好地分享图片和视频。它可以让你通过手机拍摄的照片和视频，与朋友们进行分享。小红书涨粉教程。 因为小红书是一个非常流行的软件，拥有大量的用户，如果你能够在这里获得大量的粉丝，对于你的影响力和知名度将会大大提升。 要想刷小红书粉丝，首先你要做的就是去注册一个小红书账号。注册完成之后，你需要填写你的基本信息，包括你的姓名、性别、年龄、所在地区以及一张真实的头像。 之后你就可以开始上传你的图片和视频了。上传的内容一定要有趣、有特色、能够引起人们兴趣。正是因为如此，才能够吸引更多人来关注你。 除此之外，如果你想要迅速获得大量粉丝，还可以通过广告来实现。广告可以帮助你快速吸引目标人群的关注，而这些人将会成为你新的粉丝。 2：粉丝教程 想要在小红书上刷粉丝？这里有一个简单的教程。 首先，你需要去小红书的官方网站，下载并安装小红书客户端。 然后，进入小红书客户端，注册一个账号。 接下来，你就可以在小红书上创建你的个人书店了。别忘了上传一些你想要分享的图书封面图片哦~ 最后，你就可以开始刷粉丝啦~ 在“发布”栏目中发布一些关于图书的文章或者视频，并在文章中添加一些书店链接。 3：结语 刷粉丝，小红书上的一个功能，可以帮助你找到感兴趣的人，并建立起与他们的关系。 这个功能非常有用，如果你想要在小红书上获得更多关注，那么刷粉丝是必不可少的。 刷粉丝的方法很简单，首先你需要找到一些感兴趣的人，然后关注他们，并且在他们的文章中留言。 当然了，如果你想要获得更多关注，还可以通过小红书上的广告来宣传你的博客或者产品。 总之，刷粉丝是一个非常有用的功能，如果你想要在小红书上获得更多关注，那么一定要好好利用这个功能。 想要了解更多小红书刷粉丝教程，抖音、快手，小红书，tiktok、instagram、youtube、facebook、今日头条、哔哩哔哩、新浪微博等上热门服务，抖音快手账号交易、抖音电商运营推广、抖音小店、抖音直播人气、QQ空间、QQ音乐、微信投票、微信公众号粉丝、评论、转发关注业务，电商闲鱼淘宝店铺粉丝、点赞、评论等呀呀传媒有专业的团队和技术为您服务， 在我们平台下单是不会有任何封号限流的风险，因为我们平台全部是真人操作关注评论点赞，可能大家有疑问，哪里来的这么多真人，这里告诉大家原理，因为我们从是这个行业3年了，积累了数十万的真实用户，当我们接到用户需求例如1000关注的单子，我们平台会马上派发这个1000关注任务给我们的用户，这样我们的用户看到任务后，就会用他们真实的账号进行任务操作，全部是真人1IP1账号1机子，而且这些数十万兼职用户全部带作品、有粉丝、有获赞，有动态，资料完整，每天都会刷视频的高活跃高质量账号！所以系统是查不到人为操作的痕迹，这样的作品更容易上热门，且不会被系统封号限流。赶紧加我们客服微信深入了解把。 客服微信：mns396888 客服QQ：17060971 whatsapp：8618506038757 --- ## About jewelry - URL: https://developwithamd.com/about-jewelry/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-21T00:00:00+00:00 About two months ago, I bought a necklace, more than 26,000 points, but because there was a recent problem, I was urgent to use the money, so I planned to get the place where I bought the necklace. Intersection Intersection Intersection --- ## Why can't jewelery be returned? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/why-cant-jewelery-be-returned/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-21T00:00:00+00:00 Birthday friends gave a pair of pearl earrings. I don't like it very much. I want to change what I like. After he arrived at Zhoudafu Store in Lifu Plaza, Tianjin, the other party resolutely refunded. Is this right? what should I do? --- ## Recently, I heard that my mother -in -law bought a golden ax for her son -in -law. What is this particular? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/recently-i-heard-that-my-mother-in-law-bought-a-golden-ax-for-her-son-in-law-what-is-this-particular/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-21T00:00:00+00:00 I heard that my mother -in -law bought a transport bead for her daughter -in -law. Now I also say that the mother -in -law wants to buy a gold ax for her son -in -law. What is this particular about this? Some people know? --- ## Where can I recycle or refurbish gold jewelry in Dongguan ??? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/where-can-i-recycle-or-refurbish-gold-jewelry-in-dongguan/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-20T00:00:00+00:00 Where can Dongguan professional recycling or renovation gold jewelry ??? I want to know ... preferably in the city !! --- ## Electrolyte and its cost in lithium battery - URL: https://developwithamd.com/electrolyte-and-its-cost-in-lithium-battery/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-20T00:00:00+00:00 Recently, a number of overseas mining companies announced plans to acquire lithium ore projects in Congo, Chile, Brazil and other countries to enhance their competitive advantage in the upstream lithium resources of lithium batteries. Prospect Resources Australia announced that the company signed an acquisition agreement with Congo J3 Mining Company to acquire a 75% stake in its Malemba Nkulu mining project; French mining company Eramet SA also said it plans to acquire lithium mines in Chile, Argentina and Brazil, looking for cobalt, Mineral resources such as lithium and nickel salts; Australia's Hawkstone Mining Company decided to reconsider the acquisition plan of the US lithium project, etc. At the same time, lithium battery companies including Tianqi Lithium Industry, Baowei Holdings, China Mining Resources, LG Chem and other lithium battery companies have also joined the rush to buy overseas lithium mines. Master overseas high-quality lithium resources to ensure stable supply of lithium salt raw materials.Also read：[48V 600AH LiFePO4 Battery Manufacturer](https://www.aimeno.com/lithium-battery-pack/194.html) The background of overseas mining companies and domestic lithium battery companies rushing to buy overseas lithium ore resources is that in recent years, with the rapid development of electric vehicles, the production and sales of power batteries have continued to expand, resulting in tighter supply of lithium ore resources and lithium salts, and prices have remained high No less. Under this circumstance, high-quality lithium mining enterprises have become the target of various capital competitions. In 2017 alone, more than 20 Chinese enterprises have deployed overseas lithium mining resources. However, with the gradual release of new lithium salt production capacity at home and abroad and the adjustment of China's new energy subsidy policy, the price of lithium carbonate continued to show a downward trend in 2018, and the current price has dropped from a high of 170,000 yuan/ton at the beginning of the year to 130,000 yuan/ton. tons, a drop of more than 25%. At present, the market demand for lithium carbonate is weak, and the willingness to purchase downstream is not strong. The price of lithium may still show a downward trend in the second half of the year. Industry analysts believe that the reason for this is that since the fourth quarter of 2017, the expansion of lithium salt projects from companies such as Ganfeng Lithium and Tianqi Lithium has been put on the market one after another, and the domestic lithium carbonate market supply has been greatly improved in 2018. It is expected that there will be a situation of oversupply in the future, resulting in a decline in the price of lithium carbonate.Also read：[48V lifepo4 Powerwall Manufacturer](https://www.aimeno.com/lithium-battery-pack/193.html) On the other hand, affected by the adjustment of the subsidy policy, the subsidy amount is directly linked to the energy density of the battery. The ternary power battery with high energy density is popular in the market, and the market share is rapidly increasing, while the lithium iron phosphate battery is cold in the market, and a large number of The operating rate and order growth of power battery companies are not ideal, and the willingness to purchase lithium iron phosphate materials is not strong, resulting in a decline in the price of lithium carbonate. It is worth noting that although overseas lithium mining companies and domestic lithium salt giants are greatly expanding their production capacity, the global supply of high-quality lithium concentrate is still scarce. Under the requirement of improving the energy density of power batteries, high-quality lithium salt Still selling well in the market. At the same time, with the continuous growth of the new energy vehicle market, the global demand for lithium salts will further increase, which also provides a guarantee for the investment and expansion of lithium salt production enterprises. On the whole, the commissioning of new lithium resource projects, the uncertainty of new production capacity (especially high-end production capacity), and the locking of resources in the midstream and downstream links have made the supply and demand calculation of the lithium industry more complicated. Electrolyte industry or inflection point Relevant data show that, benefiting from the rapid development of new energy vehicles, the demand for electrolytes will grow rapidly in the future, and may gradually show growth. It is estimated that by 2020, the domestic demand for lithium batteries is expected to reach 153GWh, corresponding to 227,000 tons of electrolyte demand. According to the "Energy Saving and New Energy Vehicle Development Plan", by 2020, the output of new energy vehicles in my country will reach 2 million, and the cumulative production and sales will exceed 5 million. 1.8 million vehicles, and there is still room for 3.2 million vehicles from 5 million vehicles in 2020. As an important material for lithium batteries, electrolytes account for about 4%-6% of the cost of lithium batteries. Benefiting from the rapid development of new energy vehicles, the demand for electrolytes will grow rapidly in the future, and may gradually show growth. It is estimated that by 2020, the domestic demand for lithium batteries is expected to reach 153GWh, corresponding to 227,000 tons of electrolyte demand. Although state subsidies are declining year by year, the double-point policy relay has become a new driving force for the development of domestic new energy vehicles. In addition to the policy drive, the continuous introduction of popular models that meet the needs of consumers will also drive the continuous improvement of the new energy vehicle market. It is estimated that the domestic production of new energy vehicles will reach 1.936 million in 2020. Due to the increase in the proportion of high-end models, the amount of electricity charged by bicycles will also increase. If considering the annual demand for old battery replacement, leasing or power exchange mode, it is estimated that by 2020, the domestic demand for power batteries will reach 104GWh.Also read：[48v lithium phosphate battery Manufacturer](https://www.aimeno.com/lithium-battery-pack/191.html) From the perspective of the application field of consumer batteries, whether it is mobile phones, tablet computers or power tools, the penetration rate is relatively high, and the growth rate is expected to be stable in the next 3-5 years. Based on comprehensive calculations, it is estimated that by 2020, the total domestic demand for lithium batteries will reach 153GWh, the corresponding electrolyte demand will reach 227,000 tons, and the average annual compound growth rate from 2018 to 2020 will reach 25%. The decline in electrolyte prices since the first quarter of 2017 was mainly due to the price reduction of lithium hexafluorophosphate, while the price reduction of lithium hexafluorophosphate was due to the gradual homogenization of products and the gradual excess of supply. In the future, the industry will usher in three major changes. First of all, due to the disadvantages of cost and technology, small manufacturers will be gradually eliminated, the binding relationship between downstream battery companies and leading suppliers will accelerate the concentration increase, and the electrolyte industry is expected to achieve rapid production capacity clearance; secondly, the high-end power battery brings With electrolyte upgrade, electrolyte manufacturers are expected to improve their profitability by developing new additives and providing formulation services. Third, domestic electrolyte manufacturers have advantages in scale and cost-effectiveness, and their future expansion into overseas markets will bring incremental opportunities. --- ## Where can I have small jewelry wholesale in Shenzhen - URL: https://developwithamd.com/where-can-i-have-small-jewelry-wholesale-in-shenzhen/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-20T00:00:00+00:00 I heard some people say that Dongmen Baohua Tower, but some people say that there are retail. Essence What do you want to help. Essence I opened a shop in Chongqing --- ## Design description inspired by ink painting - URL: https://developwithamd.com/design-description-inspired-by-ink-painting/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-20T00:00:00+00:00 Above the waist is denim fabric, below the waist is ink painting and irregular flowers, a clothing that uses ink painting as the source of inspiration, --- ## The diamond ring bought by the old temple doesn’t like it now, can I change the money? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/the-diamond-ring-bought-by-the-old-temple-doesnt-like-it-now-can-i-change-the-money/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-20T00:00:00+00:00 I don’t like the diamond ring bought by the old temple now. Can I change the money I bought last year? How can I calculate it now? If only to change the claim, how much does it cost? --- ## Which wholesale markets in Shenzhen and Dongguan are specifically providing commodities, daily necessities, clothing, small jewelry, small snacks and the like, from Guanlan, Shenzhen ... - URL: https://developwithamd.com/which-wholesale-markets-in-shenzhen-and-dongguan-are-specifically-providing-commodities-daily-necessities-clothing-small-jewelry-small-snacks-and-the-like-from-guanlan-shenzhen/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-20T00:00:00+00:00 What wholesale markets are there in Shenzhen and Dongguan are specifically providing commodities, daily necessities, clothing, small jewelry, small snacks and the like, how to take a car from Shenzhen Guanlan Bus Station. --- ## Urgent need to renovate the idea - URL: https://developwithamd.com/urgent-need-to-renovate-the-idea/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-19T00:00:00+00:00 With the remaining relatively large tiles, you can't throw it. What good ideas can be transformed !!! (Wastel is a waste!) --- ## The boy makes 1400 catties of bath balls - URL: https://developwithamd.com/the-boy-makes-1400-catties-of-bath-balls/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-19T00:00:00+00:00 Numerous friends really like to take a bath, especially in the bath when adding a lot of bath balls or bath salts. It is a great enjoyment of life. Bath has numerous benefits, can dredge meridians, clear blood detoxification, especially to eliminate fatigue. There was a foreign boy who liked to take a bath and add a lot of bath balls to it, so he set his sights on his swimming pool! But if you want to add bath balls to the pool, according to the size of bath balls produced by the [bath bomb factory](https://www.wholesalebathbomb.net) on the market, how numerous would you have to put? Thus the young man gathered a lot of friends and decided to make one together. So they bought plenty of cornstarch, but they weren't cooking! You know, their goal is to build a 1,400-pound giant bath ball. 31 bags of cornstarch, each weighing 50 pounds, In addition, there are numerous ingredients, such as citric acid, baking soda and so on. The process is not complicated, simply mix the ingredients with a certain amount of water and stir nicely, In order to improve the appearance level of this bath ball, the boys and friends also added a lot of lovely paint inside. Because the bath ball was overly large, they cleverly made an oversized mold, which was made of epoxy resin. There was so much material that they had to ferrycart it every time into the mold, and after each trip, to fix the shape, It's compacted a tiny bit with a large stake, and it's dried in the sun before it's pressed again. It took him and his friends seven or eight times to fill up the mold. After the shape is ready, the mold will be opened, the eye is a large bath ball, blue appearance is a very dreamy feeling. They get it to the edge of the pool, push it into the pool, make a huge splash, and then the giant bath ball melts quickly, The water also changed from colorless to a grayish-blue color, as if it were contaminated. But the boys and their friends were having a great time. Did you find this fascinating? --- ## Help! Intersection Embedded diamond 18K gold diamond ring, total mass 2.3048g, round diamond shape, color level F-g, clarity level SI - URL: https://developwithamd.com/help-intersection-embedded-diamond-18k-gold-diamond-ring-total-mass-2-3048g-round-diamond-shape-color-level-f-g-clarity-level-si/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-19T00:00:00+00:00 Help! Intersection Embedded diamond 18K gold diamond ring, total mass of 2.3048g, round diamond shape, color level F-G, clarity level SI, platform width ratio 52.0-62.0 pavilion depth ratio 43.0-44.5 mark is called D0.232CT D0 .043CT .. I want to ask how much money? --- ## Which brand of jewelry in Yangzhou can be changed for rubies (purchased non -store). Thank you - URL: https://developwithamd.com/which-brand-of-jewelry-in-yangzhou-can-be-changed-for-rubies-purchased-non-store-thank-you/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-18T00:00:00+00:00 Must be a brand store, and I have no time to consult a family. So please know how to help answer it, thank you very much. --- ## Where can I buy a ring named Blue Dolphin (Blue Dolphin)? 200 full scores for help. - URL: https://developwithamd.com/where-can-i-buy-a-ring-named-blue-dolphin-blue-dolphin-200-full-scores-for-help/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-18T00:00:00+00:00 It is best to be the counter of Blue Dolphin (Blue Dolphin). Itelena's counter may not have this brand. I have also searched online, and I can't find the brand of Blue Dolphin (Blue Dolphin). --- ## Who has bought Jolee French Yulan jewelry? How is the crystal of his family, is it pure natural? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/who-has-bought-jolee-french-yulan-jewelry-how-is-the-crystal-of-his-family-is-it-pure-natural/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-15T00:00:00+00:00 Is the crystal of their family pure natural, how is the quality? I heard that there is a counter in Beijing Xinguangtian Earth jolee French Yulan --- ## How to send a group message in jewelry shop? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/how-to-send-a-group-message-in-jewelry-shop/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-15T00:00:00+00:00 Jewelry physical stores need to send some membership birthday greetings, and invite text messages for holiday activities, and to find a good way of sending. --- ## What are the places for Foshan to sell lights? Or the wholesale market for decoration materials - URL: https://developwithamd.com/what-are-the-places-for-foshan-to-sell-lights-or-the-wholesale-market-for-decoration-materials/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-15T00:00:00+00:00 Please your siblings, tell the voice, urgent ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////agi --- ## Ask the senior anime fans, what is this animation? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/ask-the-senior-anime-fans-what-is-this-animation/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-15T00:00:00+00:00 What is the name of this animation? What is the name of this character in the animation? What is this person's name? --- ## Advantages of hydraulic lift over traditional freight elevator - URL: https://developwithamd.com/advantages-of-hydraulic-lift-over-traditional-freight-elevator/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-14T00:00:00+00:00 Hydraulic cargo lift elevator is a kind of non-shear [hydraulic cargo lift elevator](https://himorlift.com/cargo-elevator/), which is suitable for goods transfer between floors of multi-storey industrial plants, restaurants, restaurants, etc. Its own structural characteristics determine that this kind of equipment has numerous advantages that other elevators don't have, the following are more obvious: 1, the minimum height of the platform can be controlled in 150-300mm, especially suitable for the workplace can not dig pit, and do not need to hang point, the height of the top floor is not limited. 2, equipment for hydraulic power, the maximum bearing 30 tons, the biggest hoisting height of 20 meters, with high-pressure hose connection between pumping stations and oil cylinder tubing bending, twisting, through walls, pump station can be placed in the right position, guide various form (single column and double column, column 4), use oil cylinder or dual measuring cylinder, side without the counterweight, considerably improve the efficiency of the elevator shaft. 3, the equipment operation is stable, no noise, easy maintenance, long service life, simple and reliable operation, hydraulic system comes up and down for valve, emergency descent valve, interactive interlocking door, can be set up on the floors and lifting platform action buttons, implement multipoint control, transport of goods than the similar traditional freight elevator more cost effective. 4, the equipment is non-standard products, can be customized according to the current use environment for customers' efficient delivery platform. 5, hydraulic oil has flame retardant and non-explosive, and is used fewer electrical components, highly suitable for chemical, high temperature, elevated pressure, power plants, nuclear industry base, explosives and other explosion-proof enterprises, when it is used with explosion-proof electrical control box explosion-proof threaded pipe. Hydraulic elevators are equipped with the safety features of conventional traction elevators and are also equipped with: The relief valve prevents the system pressure from being too steep during the ascending process, Emergency manual valve: In case of power failure, the platform can be lowered to the nearest floor to open the door. Manual valve: In case of system failure, the manual pump can be operated to pump out elevated pressure oil and raise the platform to the nearest floor, Pipeline rupture valve: when the hydraulic system pipeline rupture platform stalls down, it can automatically cut off the oil circuit and stop falling. Oil TEMPERATURE PROTECTION: WHEN the oil temperature in the oil tank exceeds the standard set value, the oil temperature protection device will generate a signal to suspend the use of the hydraulic lift, and only when the oil temperature falls to the set temperature range can it be started. --- ## Want to go to Yiwu small commodity market wholesale point to set up a small product on the day to make money? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/want-to-go-to-yiwu-small-commodity-market-wholesale-point-to-set-up-a-small-product-on-the-day-to-make-money/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-14T00:00:00+00:00 My Jiangxi is hundreds of kilometers away from Jiangxi. How do I get the goods in the future? Send courier? --- ## Recently, I am going to pick a diamond ring. What diamond certificates can be referred to? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/recently-i-am-going-to-pick-a-diamond-ring-what-diamond-certificates-can-be-referred-to/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-14T00:00:00+00:00 Friends say that there is a diamond certificate that may also be fake. The Internet is the GIA certificate, the NGTC certificate, want to know other, one more guarantee! --- ## Which certificate is better to choose a diamond ring? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/which-certificate-is-better-to-choose-a-diamond-ring/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-14T00:00:00+00:00 See the question, I want to buy a gift for myself, but I don’t want to be pitted, I want to know which certificate is more appropriate --- ## What is the price of 1 carat diamond? How much is a 100 -point diamond? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/what-is-the-price-of-1-carat-diamond-how-much-is-a-100-point-diamond/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-14T00:00:00+00:00 Brother wants to get married, and want to buy a 1 carat diamond ring for the sister -in -law, will it be too big? How much does it cost to 1 carat diamond ring? --- ## Does anyone know what insects this is? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/does-anyone-know-what-insects-this-is/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-14T00:00:00+00:00 I caught it when I was a kid, but I didn't know what the name was, very beautiful, and I couldn't see it now. --- ## How to get from Shenyang North Station to Zhongjie? I want to go to the small commodity world to buy a small gift, is it sitting 105? What else are suitable for buying small gifts? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/how-to-get-from-shenyang-north-station-to-zhongjie-i-want-to-go-to-the-small-commodity-world-to-buy-a-small-gift-is-it-sitting-105-what-else-are-suitable-for-buying-small-gifts/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-14T00:00:00+00:00 Is the small commodity world relocated? What else do you sell some weird little gifts? How to get from Shenyang North Station? Don't say five love, that place is terrible --- ## Features of Fuzhou - URL: https://developwithamd.com/features-of-fuzhou/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-13T00:00:00+00:00 I want to buy some gifts for BF, what should I give? I checked it, and he didn't like it. But I still want to find something with unique features, don't eat it, I hope everyone gives some suggestions, thank you. --- ## What should I buy to buy some friends in Nanjing - URL: https://developwithamd.com/what-should-i-buy-to-buy-some-friends-in-nanjing/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-13T00:00:00+00:00 Specialties to Nanjing or Jiangsu, the second one is to give a small gift, cheap, all girls are girls --- ## What should I do if the Dai Bils ring is small? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/what-should-i-do-if-the-dai-bils-ring-is-small/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-13T00:00:00+00:00 Diamonds are long -lasting, and one forever is spreading. It is the Dai Bils ring. What should I do if I encounter a small ring? --- ## Customer gift collection of insurance companies - URL: https://developwithamd.com/customer-gift-collection-of-insurance-companies/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-13T00:00:00+00:00 I am an employee of the insurance company. The company wants to order some gifts for customers. I do n’t know what to choose? If any gift is willing to solve me, please leave me a message and contact me after a while! I am in Hefei, Anhui. --- ## Where can I make authoritative jewelry identification in Panyu, Guangzhou - URL: https://developwithamd.com/where-can-i-make-authoritative-jewelry-identification-in-panyu-guangzhou/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-13T00:00:00+00:00 Recently I want to do some business. In order to let consumers agree, I want to attach a certificate for each product! Where can I make authoritative jewelry identification in Panyu, Guangzhou Is to say more about it! Include an address --- ## Urgent Mid -Autumn Festival event planning - URL: https://developwithamd.com/urgent-mid-autumn-festival-event-planning/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-12T00:00:00+00:00 We are a large -scale restaurant with Suwang cuisine, with a business area of more than 4,000 square meters. The company is preparing to do activities in the Mid -Autumn Festival. What good planning should be taught. It is best to be very detailed. --- ## The trailer chassis also needs careful care, the maintenance of these four systems is essential - URL: https://developwithamd.com/the-trailer-chassis-also-needs-careful-care-the-maintenance-of-these-four-systems-is-essential/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-12T00:00:00+00:00 The chassis is the basis of the overall shape of the vehicle. It provides driving, steering and braking power for the use of the vehicle and ensures the normal running of the vehicle. In vehicle maintenance, chassis is also an essential part. Especially for owners who have not been treated with rust prevention, [Semi Trailer Manufacturers](https://www.teopp.com/) remind them that chassis maintenance should be done correctly. In terms of structure, the vehicle chassis is mainly divided into four major systems: 1. Transmission system: mainly includes clutch, transmission, universal transmission, main reducer, differential and half shaft, etc. 2, driving system: axle, frame, suspension, wheels, etc. 3, steering system: steering wheel, steering shaft, steering string, etc. 4. Braking system: mainly composed of energy supply device, control device, transmission device and brake. Ordinary maintenance needs to start from the above four systems: 1. Transmission system Transmission system maintenance, first of all, check the variable speed oil tank, check the oil quality and oil level, if there is a shift, need to replace or add in time. Note that the transmission bearing also needs to add lubricating oil. In the process of maintenance, it is also necessary to check whether the dust jacket is damaged. If there is damage, it should be replaced in time. Check the oil quality and oil level of the reducer, and add and replace it in a proper amount to make it in a closed state to avoid oil leakage. In the process of seasonal maintenance, especially in winter and summer, the use of oil is not the same, and special attention should be paid to the oil concentration. In general, the viscosity of oil will shift with temperature. Try to choose oil with lower viscosity in winter and oil with higher viscosity in summer, so as to make the engine use more smoothly. It is worth noting that when refueling the vehicle in winter and summer, it is also necessary to control the amount of oil. When the oil alarm light or oil pressure gauge is bright, it should find a suitable location to stop and check the amount of oil. If the amount of oil is insufficient, it needs to be added in time. Pay attention to adding the correct oil according to the model of the car, do not add mixed, so as not to leave a large amount of mixed liquid in the gasoline tank, forming carbon deposition. 2. Driving system need to check whether the hub bearing tightness is appropriate, the front wheel positioning is accurate, tire pressure is in line with the standard. Hub bearing is overly tight, will increase the friction of wheel rotation; too loose in the driving wheel is easy to skew or sway. It is recommended that the owners regularly go to the professional maintenance shop to check and adjust the tightness of the wheel hub to maintain the best condition of the wheel rim. Wheel alignment can ensure the vehicle wheel is in a state of pure roll, maintain the vehicle's driving stability and steering portability. If the front wheel position is not accurate, easy to cause the vehicle to use the front wheel rolling slip, improve the wheel wear, increased with the frictional resistance of the ground vehicle, slide lead to poor performance, fuel consumption increase. The owner can go to the professional repair shop at ordinary times for four wheel positioning. The air pressure of the tire is best adjusted in time according to the weather and road conditions. 3. Steering system Steering fluid is frequently in the continuous extreme pressure and elevated temperature working environment, easy to appear pollution deterioration and loss of lubrication performance, the generation of paint film and other sediments, resulting in vehicle steering difficulties, steering wheel trembling, etc. If the sediment can not be removed regularly, it is easy to cause damage to the hydraulic oil pump in the system, resulting in elevated maintenance costs. The maintenance of the steering system mainly includes the following points: When driving on pothole road surface, slow down and reduce the load of steering machine; check the state of dust jacket once a month, such as found that the jacket damaged phenomenon must be replaced immediately, and before the replacement of the direction machine to do a comprehensive inspection and maintenance; in the four-wheel positioning adjustment before the bundle, adjust the steering tie rod, special attention should be paid to the protective sleeve can not appear distortion, assembly is not in place, otherwise easy to cause damage to the sheath; every 100,000 kilometers or so should be a steering machine to do comprehensive maintenance, comprehensive cleaning, re-filling grease; steering machine use conditions are poor, under large load, must use special grease, ordinary grease can not meet the requirements of use; Steering machine in the use of clearance will gradually increase. If the steering wheel left and right empty stroke more than 15 degrees, must be checked on the steering machine, such as rack and pinion abnormal wear is serious, must replace the steering machine assembly, if there is no abnormal wear, only the clearance is too large, can be adjusted. 4. Braking system Excellent braking performance is the guarantee of safe driving. If it is found that the vehicle has braking deviation or braking effect decreases, it must be timely to the maintenance point for maintenance or replacement. For the sake of safety, it is best to test the brake in advance before driving to ensure that there is no abnormality before starting. Now the weather is turning cold. How to do the maintenance of the brake system? Winter temperature is low, the sealing ring or cushion is tough, easy to lead to the contraction of the sealing pipe joint. Before the car must check the sealing of each joint of the gas road, it is best to touch one by one, and tighten or reinstall it in time. Check the main engine dryer tank to make sure the main engine air source is dry and damp free. The winter temperature is mostly below zero, the gas is easy to produce water beads, so the main car and trailer air storage tank need to be regularly drained to ensure that the brakes use dry gas. If the water is not released in time, the humid gas inside the cylinder is easy to enter the valve body, and when the temperature is lower than zero, it will freeze, leading to the death of the piston and affecting the braking performance. ABS is connected to multiple sensor connectors, so it is necessary to check and maintain each sensor connector. At the same time, ABS ring gear should be regularly removed and cleaned to ensure that the ring gear and probe sensing signal is excellent, no putty joint. In order to ensure the stable braking performance of the trailer, in addition to the daily maintenance and maintenance of the braking system, the choice of a quality pass, stable performance of the axle is also extremely critical. The higher the quality of the axle, the more sensitive and reliable the braking performance, can provide a guarantee of driving safety in cold weather. --- ## Where can I sell copper crafts in Shenzhen, or the craft market - URL: https://developwithamd.com/where-can-i-sell-copper-crafts-in-shenzhen-or-the-craft-market/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-11T00:00:00+00:00 I want to buy a sculpture of a small bronze cow, just buy it Ilds in Shenzhen where there are more cheap retail stores or large wholesale markets. --- ## The new G*series of the Palace Court Culture and Zhou Shengsheng is quite chic. What is inspired by? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/the-new-gseries-of-the-palace-court-culture-and-zhou-shengsheng-is-quite-chic-what-is-inspired-by/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-11T00:00:00+00:00 The new G*series of the Palace Court Culture and Zhou Shengsheng is quite chic. What is inspired by? --- ## The process of retirement ceremony - URL: https://developwithamd.com/the-process-of-retirement-ceremony/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-10T00:00:00+00:00 The school's faculty should hold a group retirement ceremony, about 20 minutes. What is the process? thanks --- ## Where is Chaotianmen wholesale market - URL: https://developwithamd.com/where-is-chaotianmen-wholesale-market/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-10T00:00:00+00:00 I live in Yangjiaping. I heard that things there is as cheap as Caiyuanba's book market. Caiyuanba I have gone to I want to buy things there. Essence Essence Take a car from Yangjiaping and get off the car and get out of trouble. --- ## Is the jewelry in the jewelry box and keep it? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/is-the-jewelry-in-the-jewelry-box-and-keep-it/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-10T00:00:00+00:00 If the jewelry that is not worn is kept in the jewelry box, it will be inconvenient to wear it again, and the jewelry box is very place. How do you deal with it? --- ## Where to go in Jinan wholesale Korean jewelry - URL: https://developwithamd.com/where-to-go-in-jinan-wholesale-korean-jewelry/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-10T00:00:00+00:00 I want to wholesale Korean jewelry, set up night markets, headwear, earrings, rings ... and other things can tell me ... Thank you. --- ## The gold price charges bought in the golden shop are inconsistent with the price. - URL: https://developwithamd.com/the-gold-price-charges-bought-in-the-golden-shop-are-inconsistent-with-the-price/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-10T00:00:00+00:00 I spent a total of 2656 yuan in the gold jewelry I bought on Yu Jin Jewelry on February 14, 2018. Among them, the necklace bid price was 1105 yuan, and I received 1150 yuan. I only found that I received an additional 45 yuan on August 23, 2020. I went to find it wrong. Is this price fraud? How should I protect their rights? --- ## How much does Guiyang plush toy teddy bear be bigger? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/how-much-does-guiyang-plush-toy-teddy-bear-be-bigger/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-09T00:00:00+00:00 I want to buy a Teddy bear from 1 meter 6 to 2 meters to give my girlfriend, how much does it cost in Guiyang? --- ## English collection words of jewelry - URL: https://developwithamd.com/english-collection-words-of-jewelry/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-09T00:00:00+00:00 Regarding the introduction of jewelry, related English words, please help if you understand ~~~ Thank you ~~ --- ## Dreaming of a man wearing a ring is a blue diamond, but it is too big to wear it. On the ring - URL: https://developwithamd.com/dreaming-of-a-man-wearing-a-ring-is-a-blue-diamond-but-it-is-too-big-to-wear-it-on-the-ring/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-09T00:00:00+00:00 Dreaming of a man wearing a ring is a blue diamond, but it is too big to wear it. There is also a capital letter Z on the ring. Please ask the teachers to help me answer it. --- ## 5 to 6 yuan gift standards to give for gift standards - URL: https://developwithamd.com/5-to-6-yuan-gift-standards-to-give-for-gift-standards/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-09T00:00:00+00:00 Recently, the company needs to purchase mobile phone gifts .. What is the price of not more than 6 yuan. What is the purchase? Specifically! --- ## Zhaoyuan Gold Jewelry Jewelry City's silver jewelry quality is the most trustworthy quality (quality assurance, appropriate price) thank you - URL: https://developwithamd.com/zhaoyuan-gold-jewelry-jewelry-citys-silver-jewelry-quality-is-the-most-trustworthy-quality-quality-assurance-appropriate-price-thank-you/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-09T00:00:00+00:00 Zhaoyuan gold jewelry city "Jiafu" sells fake goods (and some people go) and things are fake plating --- ## 谷歌SEO：明智地使用关键字 - URL: https://developwithamd.com/%e8%b0%b7%e6%ad%8cseo%ef%bc%9a%e6%98%8e%e6%99%ba%e5%9c%b0%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%e5%ad%97/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-08T00:00:00+00:00 [谷歌优化](https://www.guangsuan.com)要明智地使用关键字 与任何SEO努力是一样的，成功的页面SEO需要一个深思熟虑的关键字策略。请从以下简单步骤开始，以确保页面充分利用其关键字。 **选择关键字并确定其优先级：**根据页面的主题和目的，为页面选择最基本、最重要的关键字。接下来，使用它GoogleKeywordPlanner或Wordtracker等待关键词研究工具来确定你应该强调的确切单词和短语。请注意哪个是主要关键词(即搜索量最大的关键词)，哪些不是很重要。 **添加到正确的位置：**将关键字组合到页面内容中，首先添加主要关键字，并将其包含在页面上所有最突出的位置。HTML标题，前几段和前几段。确保非主要关键字不会出现在主要关键字之前。 **注意密度：**关键字出现在页面上的次数和它出现的位置一样重要。虽然没有完美的关键字密度，但确保主要关键字的频率高于次要关键字，次要关键字的频率高于第三次，这样就不会出错。 **添加图片代替文本：**为页面提供更多的排名机会，请在所有图像中添加替代文本。替代文本是一种替代文本。HTML属性，包含图像的简短描述，您可以在适当的位置明智地包含相关关键字。 **优化元描述：**虽然Google不会使用页面的元数据来确定排名，但您仍然可以通过元描述中包含主要关键字来预览用户的内容。 --- ## 谷歌SEO 页面优化包括哪些内容？ - URL: https://developwithamd.com/%e8%b0%b7%e6%ad%8cseo-%e9%a1%b5%e9%9d%a2%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%e5%8c%85%e6%8b%ac%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e5%86%85%e5%ae%b9%ef%bc%9f/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-08T00:00:00+00:00 # 什么是页面搜索引擎优化？ 页面搜索引擎优化是指您控制并包含在您的网站上的任何[谷歌优化](https://www.guangsuan.com)。通过页面优化，您的目标是使您的网站对用户更有用和更有价值，以提高您在 Google、Bing 和其他搜索引擎上的搜索结果中的排名或可见度。 # 谷歌SEO 页面优化包括哪些内容？ 使用 页面搜索引擎优化，有几个不同的页面排名因素。您想要优化所有这些因素。花时间优化这些因素将提高您在搜索结果中的排名，并使您的网站更具竞争力且难以被击败。 您应该关注的页面优化因素包括： **网址** **标题标签** **元描述** **标题标签** **替代标签** **关键词** **内容** **速度** **内部链接** **图片** **移动友好性** 页面上 SEO 操作项的示例包括： **优化您的标题标签和 元描述** **撰写深入、优质的内容** **清理您网站的代码** **简化您网站的导航** **加速您的网站** --- ## 页面优化TDK如何设置及优化？ - URL: https://developwithamd.com/%e9%a1%b5%e9%9d%a2%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96tdk%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e5%8f%8a%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%ef%bc%9f/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-08T00:00:00+00:00 网址 什么是网址？ 您的 URL 就像一个地址，但它是 Internet 上的一个页面。 您网站页面的 URL 应包含页面主题[谷歌优化](https://www.guangsuan.com)的简要说明。 例如，您更愿意访问以下哪个 URL？ https://www.example.com/category/subcategory/keyword.html https://www.example.com/125typu4f5ww56fifl6639j875fe.html 使用干净、有组织的 URL（如上面的第一个示例）来改进您网站的架构并帮助您在相关搜索结果中排名更高。 标题标签 什么是标题标签？ 您的 标题标签 是您页面的标题，但它只出现在搜索结果中。 为了在 搜索引擎结果页面 (SERP)中显示您的网站，Google 必须知道您的页面是关于什么的。在每个页面的标题标签中使用特定的关键字（）可以让 搜索引擎爬虫更容易 理解您的网站。 例如，如果您定位关键字“代托纳海滩狗日托”，则可以创建以下标题标签：“代托纳海滩顶级狗日托 | 公司名称。” 为获得最佳结果，请将您的标题标签限制为 55 个字符，以防止 Google 在搜索结果中将其截断并在开头使用您的目标关键字。 描述 什么是描述？ 您的 描述 是您页面的摘要，并没有出现在 SERP 中。 描述不会直接影响您的页面优化。但是，该功能可以帮助用户了解有关您的页面的更多信息。谷歌会加粗出现在您的描述中的用户搜索字词这一事实是优化页面搜索引擎优化描述的另一个原因。 在您的描述中包含您的核心和相关关键字以获得最佳结果。例如，您关于代托纳比奇狗日托的页面可能会使用以下描述：“在代托纳比奇寻找狗日托？来 Rover's 进行狗狗日托、狗狗美容等等！” 为获得最佳效果，您的描述应坚持 160 个字符。 关键词 什么是关键字？ 关键字 描述了 SEO 用于定位有价值的用户查询的词。 在大多数情况下，较小的公司会专注于 长尾关键词 或三到四个词的关键词。 长尾关键词的搜索量通常较低，但竞争也较低。通常更容易解读长尾关键词背后的搜索意图，因为它们更具体。 例如，如果有人搜索短尾词“狗零食”，则很难准确地确定他们想要查找的内容。也许他们正在为小型犬研究最好的狗零食，或者他们可能想尝试狗零食食谱。 另一方面，如果有人搜索长尾短语“给小狗买狗零食”，你就知道他们想要找到什么——并且他们已经准备好购买了。 高效的 SEO 活动包含短尾关键词和长尾关键词——您选择的目标词将取决于您的业务和目标。 --- ## 网站优化中H1标签如何正确使用？ - URL: https://developwithamd.com/%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%e4%b8%adh1%e6%a0%87%e7%ad%be%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%ad%a3%e7%a1%ae%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%ef%bc%9f/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-08T00:00:00+00:00 # H1标签是什么？ H1 标签通常是网站单个页面上最大和最重要的标签。它可以用来作为一个整体来介绍该页面的内容——即，命名手头的主题——或者简单地反映页面本身的名称。 不同的网站选择使用不同的功能 H1 标签。有些人可能会把它们写得很长，像完整的句子一样写出来。其他人可能会将它们限制为一两个与页面实际标题相匹配得非常简单的单词。然而，使用 H1 标签作为包含与页面内容最相关的关键字的一种方式，并尽可能具有描述性，对 [谷歌优化](https://www.guangsuan.com)有好处。 # 如何在我的网站上使用 H1 标签？ 要检查您的网站是否有 H1 标签，请按照下列步骤操作： 1.在你选择的 Internet 浏览器中打开您的页面之一。 2.按键盘上的 CTRL 和 U 键。这将打开一个包含 HTML 代码的新选项卡。 3.现在按 CTRL 和 F 键。输入

标记之下，但在

标记以及页面上的其他文本和图像之上。 只需添加如下所示的一行：

这是我的标题标签

保存你的 HTML 文件，重新上传，然后刷新您的页面。一开始可能有点棘手，但一旦你编辑了几次页面，你就会掌握它的窍门。 --- ## 页面速度和网站速度的区别 - URL: https://developwithamd.com/%e9%a1%b5%e9%9d%a2%e9%80%9f%e5%ba%a6%e5%92%8c%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e9%80%9f%e5%ba%a6%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%ba%e5%88%ab/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-08T00:00:00+00:00 页面速度和网站速度都与你网站上的内容加载速度有关，但是这两个术语之间存在技术差异。 页面速度是指特定页面上的内容加载的速度。它可以定义为： **页面加载时间： 完全显示页面内容需要多长时间** **第一个字节的时间： 浏览器从服务器接收第一个字节信息需要多长时间** 网站速度是衡量整个网站加载速度的指标。它是通过获取您网站上的页面浏览量样本的平均页面速度来计算的。 网站速度是一个更通用的术语，用于描述您的网站加载速度，也可以用作网站速度的同义词。 页面速度、网站速度和网站速度是密切相关的术语，它们都会影响您网站的用户体验和[谷歌优化](https://www.guangsuan.com)排名。 --- ## How to send international EMS, usually a few days of delivery? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/how-to-send-international-ems-usually-a-few-days-of-delivery/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-08T00:00:00+00:00 In the past, Valentine's Day gifts were given, and I wanted to send on Valentine's Day. The detailed process, such as where to go, what to say, what procedures to do, etc. --- ## Is Dongguan Houjie TTI recruiting now? How about the treatment of universal workers? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/is-dongguan-houjie-tti-recruiting-now-how-about-the-treatment-of-universal-workers/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-08T00:00:00+00:00 I am going to be close to TTI now, and friends who work in TTI informed that about life and wages, welfare and recent overtime situation! --- ## Ancient Chinese women's hair accessories practice - URL: https://developwithamd.com/ancient-chinese-womens-hair-accessories-practice/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-08T00:00:00+00:00 The practice of women's hair accessories in ancient China is best to have pictures and look good. They can also do it at home. The cost is not high. Haha, the requirements are a bit high, help! Intersection Intersection --- ## What is the salary of jewelry designers? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/what-is-the-salary-of-jewelry-designers/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-07T00:00:00+00:00 What about the salary of the jewelry designer? It works for a few hours a day and a few days of leave a month. --- ## During the engagement, my boyfriend bought me a diamond ring of Lao Fengxiang. - URL: https://developwithamd.com/during-the-engagement-my-boyfriend-bought-me-a-diamond-ring-of-lao-fengxiang/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-07T00:00:00+00:00 Color level I-J Cleender VVS. He said that it is worth more than 3,000 to discount 4090? Is this ring real? I don't know how to give pointers. Essence Essence Essence --- ## How about the jewelry product of this brand on Saturday? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/how-about-the-jewelry-product-of-this-brand-on-saturday/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-07T00:00:00+00:00 What about the universal Baidu Gods Ph. How about the jewelry product of this brand on Saturday? --- ## 为什么网站速度优化对网站很重要？ - URL: https://developwithamd.com/%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e9%80%9f%e5%ba%a6%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%e5%af%b9%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e5%be%88%e9%87%8d%e8%a6%81%ef%bc%9f/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-07T00:00:00+00:00 这很简单！这不仅是你的网站访问者想要的，也是 Google 想要的。页面速度和谷[歌优化](https://www.guangsuan.com)之间存在联系，这正是你的页面需要快速加载的原因。 Google 的主要工作是为用户提供最适合他们查询的搜索结果。搜索引擎不仅为页面提供最适合用户查询的内容，他们还希望显示能够提供出色用户体验的网站。——页面速度是出色用户体验的一部分。 其他 用户体验因素 包括可读性和易于导航等。 快速加载的页面吸引网站访问者会降低跳出率——谷歌的另一个指标是你的网站是否是一个好的网站。 当您的网站加载缓慢（完全不需要 超过 3 秒 ）时，用户会感到失望并从您的网站跳出，以便找到能够更快提供所需信息的网站。 如果用户不断从您的网站跳出，Google 会开始注意到，您会看到搜索引擎排名下降。那是因为谷歌看到了高跳出率和糟糕的用户体验之间的相关性，因此他们随后将谷歌的排名降低了。 如果用户没有在您的网站上停留足够长的时间来阅读你的内容，Google 会得出结论，它一定不是一个非常好的网站。这使得页面速度变得更加关键。网站速度可以让用户一开始就无法进入你的网站，这意味着他们不会了解你的业务、查看你的产品和服务，最重要的是，他们不会带来转换。 # 是否涉及移动端？ 2018 年 1 月，谷歌宣布了 速度更新，称移动速度现在是一个排名因素。因此，您的桌面和移动端排名都可能因网站速度而改变。 这意味着在处理网站速度优化时，牢记移动设备也很重要。 优化移动端设备的页面速度与在pc的工作方式相同。当然，您首先要确保你的网站具有 移动响应能力 ！这意味着你的网站在较小的屏幕上也很有效且易于使用！ --- ## 网站速度优化的好处 - URL: https://developwithamd.com/%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e9%80%9f%e5%ba%a6%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84%e5%a5%bd%e5%a4%84/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-07T00:00:00+00:00 在考虑网站速度优化时，会想到一些主要好处： **改进的谷歌排名** Google 将页面速度视为排名因素，因此保持网站[谷歌优化](https://www.guangsuan.com)非常重要。当你的网站为用户快速加载时，你将有更好的机会在搜索中排名更高，因为你为用户提供了出色的体验。 **用户将在你的网站上花费更多时间** 由于快速加载页面为用户提供了他们想要的即时满足，如果你的页面快速加载，他们将在你的网站上停留更长时间。这也与下一个好处相关。 **用户不会跳到竞争对手的网站上** 用户跳到竞争对手网站的主要原因之一是该网站无法加载。如果你的网站加载速度很快，并且用户可以找到他们正在寻找的信息，那么他们就没有理由跳到竞争对手的网站。 **随着时间的推移增加潜在客户、转化次数和收入** 由于加载时间快而排名更高，更多的网站访问者留在你的网站等等 - 当你跟上 yoru 网站速度优化的步伐时，你会看到潜在客户、转化和收入随着时间的推移而增加。 --- ## 导致加载时间变慢的 4 个因素 - URL: https://developwithamd.com/%e5%af%bc%e8%87%b4%e5%8a%a0%e8%bd%bd%e6%97%b6%e9%97%b4%e5%8f%98%e6%85%a2%e7%9a%84-4-%e4%b8%aa%e5%9b%a0%e7%b4%a0/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-07T00:00:00+00:00 做[谷歌优化](https://www.guangsuan.com)过程中会有很多因素会导致加载时间变慢，包括： **1.复杂的HTML编码** 确保你的页面加载缓慢的一种可靠方法是在你的网站后端使用复杂的HTML 代码。 HTML 代码告诉你的页面在用户在你的网站上查看时的外观。代码由各种标签组成，这些标签告诉页面如何工作和做什么。 你网站上的每个页面都会有一个代码页面，你的网站越大越复杂，你的代码就越复杂。这就是你的代码很容易变得混乱和草率的地方。 为了保持你的页面快速加载，确保没有额外的标签并且所有内容都被正确引用是很重要的。否则，服务器读取代码将花费更长的时间——导致网站加载缓慢。 **2. 巨大的、未优化的图形** 在你的网站上包含图形对于提供出色的用户体验至关重要。例如，当你提供一整页信息时，重要的是用一些图像、图形或视频来分解所有这些信息，以确保读者不会感到无聊。 但是，你可以在图形和视频方面添加到你的网站页面的所有花里胡哨的东西可能会影响你的网站并导致其加载缓慢。 巨大的高分辨率照片是页面加载缓慢的最大原因之一。 那么，你如何确保你的网站提供出色的图形用户体验，同时保持页面加载时间快呢？优化你的图形！ 考虑使用工具 来压缩你的 图像文件 ，这样它们就不会那么庞大了。它不会改变图像的视觉大小，但会压缩文件大小，以便在你的网站上加载不会花费很长时间。 **3. 重定向过多** 当你想要将所有指向旧网页的链接替换为对新网页的引用时，就会发生重定向。重定向是放置在服务器中 .htaccess 文件中的代码位，当你替换站点上的旧页面时，你可以根据需要创建任意数量的代码。 但是，当你在同一页面上有大量重定向时，你的站点会花时间引用 .htaccess 文件来找出链接指向的新位置。这本质上就像在你的页面上加载两次链接，这会增加页面加载时间。 **4.服务器位置和性能** 更容易理解的因素之一——服务器越远，加载网站所需的时间就越长。也就是说，重要的是要注意服务器的位置。例如，如果你的企业位于美国，请不要选择在中国的服务器。 --- ## 外贸网站重复内容如何影响页面排名 - URL: https://developwithamd.com/%e5%a4%96%e8%b4%b8%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e9%87%8d%e5%a4%8d%e5%86%85%e5%ae%b9%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e9%a1%b5%e9%9d%a2%e6%8e%92%e5%90%8d/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-07T00:00:00+00:00 无论是小型企业网站还是大型公司网站，重复的内容都会对网站站点的页面SEO排名造成威胁，据谷歌内部员工透露，网络上的30%以上的内容都存在重复内容情况，因为我们在做外贸网站[谷歌优化](https://www.guangsuan.com)时候一定要注重页面内容重复的问题。 本篇文章会介绍如何找到重复内容，它如何影响了你的网页结构，以及该如何正确地处理你网站内容重复的问题。 # 重复内容是否会影响页面排名呢？ 重复的内容会让Google感觉困惑该选择哪些相同的页面展示在前面。即使是最新发布原创内容的页面也大概率不会展示在前面，甚至严重情况下，会惩罚你的网站并导致网站完全不被收录。 谷歌声明：“Google tries hard to index and show pages with distinct information”. /*谷歌会努力收录和展示独特原创信息的页面*/ 所以如果你的页面没有独立的内容，那么就会导致你的页面排名降低； 这只是谷歌对重复内容不利于SEO优化的原因之一，还有其他的明显原因： 如果搜索引擎发现多个网站有雷同页面，那么都很难会在Google有好的排名 页面标签重复： 为避免重复内容问题，确保每个页面注意如下问题： **每个页面都独立的Title和Description标签(Meta 标签)** **每个页面的标题(H1)都是独立的；** **每个页面的H2,H3标题 标签都与其他的页面内容标题不同；** 因为Meta标签和页面的H2，H3标题都是用简短文字概括页面内容，所以尽量差异化去编辑提高页面的独立性； 如果页面太多没有办法对每个而页面编辑Meta Description，那么可以不用单独去写。谷歌会截取你页面中适合展示的内容作为Meta Description进行暂时。但是如果可以的话，最好是每个页面单独编辑Meta Description， 因为这个可以影响你页面的点击率。 产品介绍重复： 对于产品量特别大且雷同的网站，给每个产品去编辑独特原创内容需要大量的精力和时间，但是如果你想对某款具体型号的产品进行排名，那么你必须完善该产品页面并且写出与其他网站不同的内容。 # 网站自身页面内容重复如何处理？ 1. 做301重定向重复内容页面 （不建议） 2. 使用 Canonical 标记页面 （推荐使用） # 如何检查页面的内容？ 如果你的页面内容丰富，但是在谷歌的排名下降，那么你应该检查下你网站的内容是否被复制在其他的网站上使用，可以通过一下方法进行检查： 完全匹配搜索： 从你网页中复制几句话，并用引号括起来，然后在谷歌里面搜索，通过引号我们可以进行精确查找，如果谷歌展示了多个结果，那么说明有人复制了你的内容； Copyscape/Siteliner进行检查： Copyscape和Siteliner是免费的工具( https://www.copyscape.com/ , https://www.siteliner.com/ )，可以检查你的页面内容是否在其他域名页面中展示出来，如果您的页面内容发现被抓取到，那么剽窃的页面URL将会展示出来； 如果发现有网站抄袭了你的内容，那么你可以在“Copyright and other legal issues”项目中提交报告给谷歌： https://www.google.com/webmasters/tools/spamreport?pli=1 # 如何定义内容是否重复？ 重复的内容越来越影响页面的排名，虽然我们需要有大量的时间和精力去为每个页面去原创独立内容，但是这个工作是非常重要而且高投资回报率，非常值得去做。 如果你遵循以上建议并避免了重复页面内容，那么页面会提升排名并且网站的专业度也会提高，就更容易建立品牌权威度和获得更高的价值。 --- ## 什么是长尾关键词？ - URL: https://developwithamd.com/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e9%95%bf%e5%b0%be%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%e8%af%8d%ef%bc%9f/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-07T00:00:00+00:00 [谷歌优化](https://www.guangsuan.com)的长尾关键词包含三个或更多的词。与由一到两个词组成的短尾关键词相比，长尾关键词针对广泛的概念和用户意图。因此，长尾关键词的搜索量、竞争率和 每次点击费用 (CPC)都很低。 为什么营销人员称它们为长尾关键词？ 如果您在图表上绘制长尾和短尾关键字的搜索量，由于搜索量低，您的长尾关键字将出现在图表的“尾部”——它们会创建一个视觉效果这看起来像一条尾巴，尤其是在短尾关键字的高搜索量下。 但是，长尾关键字的示例是什么？ 想象一下，有人搜索“非营利组织”。各种各样的意图都包括这种搜索，想要捐赠、志愿服务或与非营利组织合作。一个类似的例子是搜索“营销技巧”，其中可能包括 内容营销、 电子邮件营销等方面的技巧。 这些关键词——非营利组织和营销技巧——是短尾关键词。 将它们加入到“非营利组织的营销技巧”中，并且有明确的意图。搜索者希望找到适用于非营利组织的营销技巧。这就是为什么这个关键字是长尾关键字的一个例子。 **什么是长尾SEO？** 长尾 SEO 是一种产生高价值有机网站流量的技术。它针对长尾关键词，即由三个或更多的词组成的搜索词。与短尾关键词相比，它们的搜索量和竞争率也较低，转化率也较高。 --- ## How about the quality of Shenzhen Fuqi jewelry - URL: https://developwithamd.com/how-about-the-quality-of-shenzhen-fuqi-jewelry/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-07T00:00:00+00:00 Whether the quality of Shenzhen Fuqi Jewelry, which is sold by the Taiyi Jewelry of Wuhan China Geology, is reliable --- ## Can gold be changed? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/can-gold-be-changed/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-07T00:00:00+00:00 That is, I have a ring necklace, which is too broken and not brought. I want to cooperate together to change a gold bracelet. How do I operate? --- ## Yiwu Small Commodity City is purchased! What form is a small jewelry in the girl? Is it possible to count it or what? How do I hear it? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/yiwu-small-commodity-city-is-purchased-what-form-is-a-small-jewelry-in-the-girl-is-it-possible-to-count-it-or-what-how-do-i-hear-it/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-06T00:00:00+00:00 Please explain the explanation of the great gods for details. Thank you! . Where is there a pound wholesale! --- ## Is there any real jade pendant for 10 yuan? Intersection - URL: https://developwithamd.com/is-there-any-real-jade-pendant-for-10-yuan-intersection/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-06T00:00:00+00:00 Wild and smooth without cracks, cheaper jade species, as long as 10 yuan, will it? Intersection Intersection --- ## Where can I have a flat -plane design work in Dongguan? Thanks! Intersection - URL: https://developwithamd.com/where-can-i-have-a-flat-plane-design-work-in-dongguan-thanks-intersection/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-06T00:00:00+00:00 If any good friend helps me find a friend to find a job, I must invite him to dinner! Intersection Ha ha! Intersection Thank you! Intersection Intersection --- ## What is the skin's allergy to platinum rings? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/what-is-the-skins-allergy-to-platinum-rings/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-06T00:00:00+00:00 For a month, my father bought me a PT950 at Xinxin Jinxing. After wearing it for a while, I felt that the skin was a bit itchy. The ring was often dipped in water. Is it a dead corner bacteria? Why is it allergic? --- ## Foshan buying decorations - URL: https://developwithamd.com/foshan-buying-decorations/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-06T00:00:00+00:00 The new house is just renovated and looks empty. Want to ask where there is a place for buyers in Foshan? --- ## How much cash can you bring to the United States? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/how-much-cash-can-you-bring-to-the-united-states/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-05T00:00:00+00:00 I am going to bring 5,000 US dollars. I heard that I do n’t need to declare less than 5,000 US dollars. I do n’t know that the bag does not contain 5,000 US dollars? And if you do not declare, will it be confiscated when you enter the customs? --- ## How much cash can U.S. customs enter? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/how-much-cash-can-u-s-customs-enter/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-05T00:00:00+00:00 How much cash can U.S. customs enter? My grandmother brings $ 6,000, do my mother take 5,000 US dollars? Is it a family or a personal unit? --- ## Where is the wholesale of small commodities in Kaifeng? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/where-is-the-wholesale-of-small-commodities-in-kaifeng/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-05T00:00:00+00:00 I am from Kaifeng. I want to wholesale some small accessories. I do n’t know where to find it in Kaifeng. Thanks! --- ## Inflatable doll is too ugly entity doll is too heavy, how to choose after all? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/inflatable-doll-is-too-ugly-entity-doll-is-too-heavy-how-to-choose-after-all/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-05T00:00:00+00:00 It's not a good deal to buy a sex doll. Ugliness is one thing, but so is the experience. So buying a [Best Sex Doll](https://www.sexangelbaby.com/) is crucial. Physical dolls have a good experience, but unlike real people, they don't adjust their center of gravity to match you. Accordingly, THE SUGGESTION THAT MUST CONSULT CONNOISSEUR OR BRAND MANUFACTURER MORE WHEN DOLL OF CHOOSE AND BUY, LEST LET ONESELF PRODUCE EXHAUSTION, AFFECT USE MOOD. It is suggested that the height is about 1.35 meters and the weight is about 12-15kg. The comprehensive effect is better. Sexangelbaby has been working hard and firmly to bring more users with better experience and look at physical dolls. Sexangelbaby, having its own production factory, in terms of cost performance, quality and user experience than imported physical dolls, the price is less than one third of them, and it is also a real model! Silicone doll prices range from 5000-15000 or so, the price is very high! [Anime TPE doll](https://www.sexangelbaby.com/collections/anime-sex-doll/) price is about 3000~5000, boys who like anime can consider This time the recommended super simulation doll: White Shirt - Shangguan Qianqian [height 1.35 meters, weight about 20 jin] --- ## How about Xiamen Ancient Egypt's Mysterious Treasure Exhibition? What are the fun places? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/how-about-xiamen-ancient-egypts-mysterious-treasure-exhibition-what-are-the-fun-places/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-05T00:00:00+00:00 Want to go to the ancient Egyptian mysterious treasure exhibition, how about this place? Is there a simple introduction? --- ## Five elements are lacking wood, can you bring silver? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/five-elements-are-lacking-wood-can-you-bring-silver/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-05T00:00:00+00:00 Fortune telling that I have a lack of wood and gold, can I bring silver jewelry? I am: September 17, 1993. On August 2, the lunar calendar, Yin Shi was born! What jewelry or work is better for your own destiny? --- ## How much is 50 grams of gold? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/how-much-is-50-grams-of-gold/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-05T00:00:00+00:00 It is said that the company has a 50 gram gold prize. According to the current market price, how much is 50 grams of gold? --- ## Where can I sell the most physical stores with the most schoolbags in elementary school students? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/where-can-i-sell-the-most-physical-stores-with-the-most-schoolbags-in-elementary-school-students/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-05T00:00:00+00:00 Where can I sell the most physical stores for primary schoolbags? There is no real version in the online store. --- ## My husband bought a diamond ring yesterday to me. Do I want to change it to gold? Mainly my heart - URL: https://developwithamd.com/my-husband-bought-a-diamond-ring-yesterday-to-me-do-i-want-to-change-it-to-gold-mainly-my-heart/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-05T00:00:00+00:00 My husband bought a diamond ring yesterday to me. Do I want to change it to gold? Mainly I feel distressed, because my family becomes rich. Thinking that gold is more room than the appreciation of diamonds in the future, and it is easy to shoot --- ## How much is a commercial tycoon website? Baidu - URL: https://developwithamd.com/how-much-is-a-commercial-tycoon-website-baidu/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-04T00:00:00+00:00 I want to play commercial tycoon recently, who knows what is the business tycoon website of Baidu? Intersection --- ## How to read the symbol engraved in the ring? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/how-to-read-the-symbol-engraved-in-the-ring/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-04T00:00:00+00:00 There are usually many letters in the ring to indicate the components of the ring. But is there any more detailed forms to interpret these letters? Thank you? The more detailed the better! --- ## Where can I buy cheap small jewelry in Lijiang, Yunnan? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/where-can-i-buy-cheap-small-jewelry-in-lijiang-yunnan/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-04T00:00:00+00:00 We are collectively gone in the college, and there are not many free activities. I have never been to know where to buy cheap genres. What should I pay attention to when buying things? --- ## Where can I sell fresh gadgets and fun small things in Chongqing City? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/where-can-i-sell-fresh-gadgets-and-fun-small-things-in-chongqing-city/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-04T00:00:00+00:00 It is a small commodity, cheap and creative The I know at Tianmen, but the things there are not fresh enough. What I want is where to wholesale. --- ## What small gifts are suitable for children's clothing stores to be given to customers? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/what-small-gifts-are-suitable-for-childrens-clothing-stores-to-be-given-to-customers/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-03T00:00:00+00:00 Well, I opened a brand children's clothing store, which belongs to the middle and high -end. I want to get a small gift for customers on weekdays. I thought of a breast chapter (the round), what else? It should be suitable for delivery every day. Just buy one and get one. --- ## What are the qualifications for Douyin to make jewelry and jade live broadcast? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/what-are-the-qualifications-for-douyin-to-make-jewelry-and-jade-live-broadcast/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-03T00:00:00+00:00 What are the conditions and requirements for selling emeralds, crystals, and Hetian Yu? Do you know the great god? thanks --- ## Where is the place for Linyi to acquire gold and silver jewelry? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/where-is-the-place-for-linyi-to-acquire-gold-and-silver-jewelry/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-10-03T00:00:00+00:00 As the title, Linyi, Shandong, the best address and telephone number, the well -known shop! After confirming that I will add 50 points! I want to sell a few thousand -footed gold jewelry, not to buy it, divide it clearly! --- ## Inventaire top 10 maillot sponsoring offres dans le football - URL: https://developwithamd.com/inventaire-top-10-maillot-sponsoring-offres-dans-le-football/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-09-24T00:00:00+00:00 Le média étranger football finance a classé le top 10 des offres de sponsoring de maillots dans le football mondial. Jetons un coup d’oeil! Le maillot du real madrid est le nouveau maillot le plus [Nouveau Maiilot de Foot](https://www.rsfoot.com/), puisque merengue reçoit 70 millions d’euros par an de son sponsor emirates. La compagnie aérienne arab versera au real madrid un montant total de 420 millions d’euros à travers un contrat de six ans qui expire à la fin de la saison prochaine (2022-2023). Emirates est l’un des principaux sponsors du football et a également négocié avec d’autres grands noms du football européen, dont arsenal (45 millions d’euros par saison) et olympique de lyon (22 millions d’euros). Bien que le parrainage d’un club puisse sembler une décision économique, il est également important pour la communauté, tant le club que le sponsor, afin d’obtenir une visibilité publique dans certaines régions ou industries. Au cours de la période de parrainage emirates, le real madrid a brisé la finale de la ligue des champions cinq fois et est devenu le dernier gagnant. Cette visibilité en a fait l’une des compagnies aériennes les plus prestigieuses au monde! L’équipe de football britannique occupe la moitié de cette liste, avec cinq des dix premiers. Les spurs ont reçu un total de 313 millions d’euros de l’accord de parrainage avec AIA group. AIA group, une compagnie d’assurance cotée à la bourse de Hong Kong, est dit qu’ils financent les frais de parrainage de spurs 20 millions de livres par an. Manchester united reçoit 274 millions d’euros grâce à un nouvel accord avec Team Viewer. Il s’agit d’une société allemande de technologie moderne qui, bien qu’elle verse chaque année beaucoup d’argent à manchester united, il est dommage que cet argent soit gaspillé par les dirigeants de manchester united, ce qui fait que le manchester united est aujourd’hui au-dessus de ses moyens. Arsenal, liverpool et chelsea ont également conclu des accords lucratifs avec emirates, standard chartered et third communications respectivement. La juventus italienne arrive à la neuvième place du classement grâce à un accord avec jeep (propriété du constructeur fiat) d’une valeur de 135 millions d’euros (45 millions d’euros par saison). Lyon, dernier de la liste, reçoit chaque année 22 millions d’euros d’emirates. 1. Real madrid — emirates 420 millions eur (70 millions eur) 2. Wolfsburg — volkswagen 320 millions d’euros (20 millions d’euros) 3. Bayern munich — deutsche telekom 315 millions d’eur (45 millions d’eur) 4. Tottenham hotspur — ie 313 millions d’eur (39 millions d’eur) 5. Manchester united - TeamViewer 274 millions d’euros (55 millions d’euros) 6. Arsenal — emirates 224 millions eur (45 millions eur) 7. Liverpool — standard chartered bank 183 millions d’eur (46 millions d’eur) 8. Chelsea — trois communications 142 millions eur (47 millions eur) 9. Juventus-jeep 135 millions d’eur (45 millions de eur) 10. Olympique de lyon — emirates 110 millions eur (22 millions eur) --- ## "Air energy heat pump Dryer" foam ceramic filter low temperature energy saving drying technology - URL: https://developwithamd.com/air-energy-heat-pump-dryer-foam-ceramic-filter-low-temperature-energy-saving-drying-technology/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-09-22T00:00:00+00:00 The production process of foam [ceramic foam filter](https://himortech.com/ceramic-foam-filter/) needs a drying process, which is achieved by elevated temperature roasting before. But in the casting process, frequently because the temperature control is not good, resulting in elevated rejection rate. The foam ceramic filter low-temperature dryer produced by Omelang can effectively discharge free water and obtain preliminary strength, which considerably improves the qualified rate of the product. Foam ceramic filter dryer at low temperature was improved on the basis of the heat pump dryers, use air can heat pump as heat energy, cooperate with modular intelligent control system, solved the traditional drying in the light of uneven temperature and moisture are not synchronized, slag and crack caused by the deformation problems, lay a better foundation for bubble volatile period process, product qualified rate raised, The cost will come down naturally. Air energy heat pump as a heating host, temperature rises and temperature constant. More energy efficient than traditional drying. It is only 1/3 of the energy consumption of traditional drying. And the whole process does not need to burn wood, coal and other fuels, nor will it produce waste gas, waste slag, no pollution to the environment, to meet the current demand of energy saving and environmental protection in our country. --- ## What is the difference between DMX512 line light and ordinary LED line light - URL: https://developwithamd.com/what-is-the-difference-between-dmx512-line-light-and-ordinary-led-line-light/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-09-18T00:00:00+00:00 The main difference between DMX LED strip light and ordinary external control is the difference in signal transmission scheme. Mingo Lighting DMX LED strip lamp signal scheme is a parallel scheme, all lamps signal transmission is in parallel in a signal line, so that the signal transmission lamp can still be used normally after some or part of it is broken. The signal of the ordinary external control line lamp is in series. If a lamp is broken in the signal along the way, the signal is interrupted in the lamp when the signal is transmitted to the bad lamp, and the signal cannot be transmitted to the lamp behind. A bad lamp affects the signal transmission of a whole way of lamp. Ordinary external control and [DMX LED strip light](https://www.ledstriplightings.com/dmx512-led-strip.html) have advantages and disadvantages. In the selection should be based on the actual situation, the advantage is that DMX LED strip lights scheme is stable, after the installation of after-sales service can be avoided; the downside is that it's expensive. --- ## Bipolar disorder binge eating, what are the effects of nicotine on bipolar disorder? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/bipolar-disorder-binge-eating-what-are-the-effects-of-nicotine-on-bipolar-disorder/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-09-17T00:00:00+00:00 Bipolar disorder a mental health condition involving marked changes in mood, affects 4.4% of U.S. adults at some point in their lives. With bipolar disorder, you may experience: Depressive episodes, or periods when you're "down" or feeling down Manic or hypomanic episodes, or periods of mood "up" or high Two types of episodes In addition to the mood episodes that characterize the condition, you may also notice other symptoms, including changes in sleep patterns and appetite. About 30 percent of people with [bipolar disorder](https://www.genscript.com/biology-glossary/8785/Bipolar-Disorder) also experience binge eating, which involves eating large amounts of food in a short period of time and often feeling unable to stop eating. Experts aren't yet sure what makes binge eating so common in people with bipolar disorder, but they suggest a few possible explanations. People with bipolar disorder are at higher risk for nicotine dependence and other substance use disorders (SUD) than the general population. Studies have linked smoking with more frequent and severe manic episodes, and with an overall worsening of bipolar disorder. This is in addition to other well-known health risks of smoking, including lung cancer. Avoiding or quitting smoking may help people with bipolar disorder manage their symptoms, which will benefit their overall health. We'll review what we know so far about the link between nicotine use and bipolar disorder, potential health risks, and tips for quitting smoking, namely quitting. --- ## What do you think about your boyfriend having a sex doll all the time? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/what-do-you-think-about-your-boyfriend-having-a-sex-doll-all-the-time/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-09-14T00:00:00+00:00 Very NORMAL, that he is a normal man, and not long with the hand to solve the man, long with the hand to solve, single for a long time the man will be in bad health. And the man that has an inflatable doll, won't go looking for a young lady commonly, after having a true girlfriend can compare single-minded instead. Don't mind, it's no problem. Just a good toy that everyone can play with. If you do mind, suggest an airplane cup instead. It will feel much better. Or buy a [sex doll 140cm](https://realsexdollstore.com/collection/sex-dolls/by-height/140cm-sex-doll/) to experience it. And $300 for an airplane cup is the top of the line, while $2,000 for a [life size sex doll](https://realsexdollstore.com/collection/sex-dolls/by-body-type/life-size-sex-dolls/) is the entry point, so trial and error costs too much. Because the aircraft cup product has evolved for many years, the TPE silicone used in the channel has been able to simulate the female channel well. When it is used, it will not be as rough as using hands, and because the experience is the same as the real person, when you really have a girlfriend in the future, it will not be too different because of the drama. And the plane cup is really cheap. Japan imports only a few to 300. --- ## What are the advantages and characteristics of powder coating powder? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/what-are-the-advantages-and-characteristics-of-powder-coating-powder/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-09-12T00:00:00+00:00 1. [Powder coating powder](https://www.chinapowdercoatpowder.com/) is a new solvent free 100% solid powder coating. It has the characteristics of no solvent, NO pollution, recyclable, environmental protection, saving energy and resources, reducing labor intensity and high mechanical strength of the film. Here we mainly introduce the advantages and disadvantages of powder coating powder: First, the main advantages of powder coating powder are:   1, powder coating powder does not contain organic solvents, to avoid the organic solvents brought about by fire, poisoning and unsafe transportation problems. Although there is a risk of dust explosion, as long as the dust concentration in the system is properly controlled, the explosion can be completely avoided; 2, there is no air pollution caused by organic solvents, in line with the requirements of preventing air pollution; 3. Powder coating powder is a 100% solid system, which can be used in a closed-circuit circulation system. Over-sprayed powder coating powder can be recycled and reused, and the utilization rate of coating can reach more than 95%; 4, powder coating powder resin molecular weight than the molecular weight of the solvent-based coating, so the performance and durability of the coating is greatly improved than the solvent-based coating; 5, powder coating powder in the coating, coating thickness can be controlled, a coating can reach 30 ~ 500μm thickness, equivalent to a few to a dozen coating thickness, reduce the amount of construction, not only conducive to energy saving, but also improve the production efficiency; 6, in the construction application, do not need to adjust the viscosity with seasonal changes; the construction operation is convenient, does not need very skilled operation technology, thick coating is not easy to produce flow hanging and other film malady; easy to implement automatic assembly line production; 7, easy to maintain the health of the construction environment, the powder attached to the skin can be blown off with compressed air or washed off with warm water, soap, do not need to use irritating cleaning agent; 8, powder coating powder does not use solvent, is an effective energy saving measure, because most of the solvent starting material is oil. Reduce the amount of solvent, directly save the consumption of raw materials. Two, powder coating powder and coating also have the following shortcomings: 1. The manufacturing process of powder coating powder is more complex than that of general coating, and the manufacturing cost of coating is high; 2. The coating equipment of powder coating powder is different from that of general coating. The coating equipment of general coating can not be used directly. 3. The softening point of resin powder for powder coating powder is generally required to be above 80℃. When powder coating powder is manufactured by the melting method, the melting mixing temperature is higher than the softening point of resin, and the baking temperature during construction is higher than that during manufacturing. In this way, the baking temperature of powder coating powder is much higher than that of general coating. And can not be painted with large equipment and heat sensitive substrate; 4, powder coating powder thick coating is easier, but it is difficult to thin coating to the thickness of (15 ~ 30) μm, resulting in excess function, waste of material; 5, the replacement of paint color, variety than the general paint trouble. When it is necessary to exchange colors frequently, the economy of production and construction of powder coating powder is seriously damaged, and the cleaning between colors is time-consuming. Powder coating powders are best suited for reasonably long running with powders of the same type and color. --- ## The first hair extension, tangled is no trace or feather better? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/the-first-hair-extension-tangled-is-no-trace-or-feather-better/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-09-09T00:00:00+00:00 Feather extensions are actually a type of hairless extensions. There are three main hair extensions that are currently popular with [hair extension manufacturer](https://www.emedahair.com/): adhesive extensions, clasp extensions and braids. Each of the three methods has its own strengths. Among them, weaving techniques are newer and more natural. Almost every type of connection lasts three to six months. Feather hair extensions actually belong to the "braided" type of traceless hair extensions. Usually, human hair is hand-woven into the shape of feathers, so that the hair extensions are more compact and subtle, and the hair extensions will feel more natural and comfortable. Feather hair extensions are divided into three types: no trace, no trace braid and silk hook extensions. No trace of the piece: Advantages: hair fast, 30 minutes can be connected to the complete head. Disadvantages: not easy to blow dry, easy to fall off when washing hair. Over time, hair extensions will be exposed. Traceless braid: Advantages: very strong and not easy to fall off, unless actively removed shortcomings: (1) It is difficult to clean and blow dry. (2) Do not wear short hair. (3) The rubber band is easy to expose. (4) Long a way of hair extensions, has been obsolete. (5) Pull the scalp, easy to hurt hair. --- ## Pros and cons of four bathroom waterproof board options - URL: https://developwithamd.com/pros-and-cons-of-four-bathroom-waterproof-board-options/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-09-08T00:00:00+00:00 Bathroom remodeling is one of the most satisfactory home improvement projects at present. It's a small room, so you can spend a lot of money, and the decorating process is usually much shorter than a larger project like a kitchen. Importantly, bathroom remodeling may increase the value of your home, so you can feel good about your investment. One of the main considerations to consider if you are planning on making your next bathroom remodeling is bathroom countertops. The materials you choose can have a big impact on the finished product, so it's important to know what you're choosing. Here are the pros and cons of four bathroom countertop options for bathroom remodels: Waterproof board bathroom countertop Laminated bathroom countertops are ideal for any size bathroom with any size renovation budget. [Shower base](https://demtech.com.au/) are readily available, inexpensive, and fairly easy to install. The laminate material can be used for both the sheet and the sheet after forming. The sheet product needs to be cut to a certain size and adhered to the substrate to create your countertop in the field, whereas the countertop is usually molded after manufacturing to your specific size. Both installation options are generally easy for the average DIY homeowner. Waterproof panels come in an unlimited range of colors and patterns. There are even HD waterproofing options that use granite or stone images to give you a higher-end look. If you want to make a statement in a small room, bright, patterned countertops may produce an unexpected whimsical effect. Although waterproofing is a durable and reasonably priced bathroom countertop option, it's good to know that it may not be as durable as stone or porcelain bathroom countertop materials. If not installed correctly, waterproof panels can flake and bubble over time, especially in humid environments such as bathrooms. It is also not heat resistant, so care needs to be taken around equipment such as curling tongs. Ceramic or tiled countertops One bathroom countertop option that people often forget these days is ceramic or tile. Although tile countertops were common decades ago, the rise of stone countertops has brought this bathroom remodeling trend to mind. Ceramic or tiled countertops are an interesting and unique choice, especially for traditional home or farmhouse styles. They install themselves, are inexpensive, and can be purchased from almost any local hardware store. If you want to make a splash in your new bathroom, tile countertops are a good choice. If you're considering using tile for a bathroom conversion, it's good to know that the material is usually cheap, but there's some work involved in installing it. While you may be able to install the tiles yourself, it does take some time. If you plan to lay professional tiles on the counter, the cost may be slightly higher. Keep in mind that tile also requires some maintenance. Grout stains easily, so it's good to clean it regularly. After that, porcelain and ceramic are more fragile than countertop options like waterproof panels or granite. If enough force is applied, the tile may crack or shatter. quartz When solid stone countertops took off in the kitchen and beyond, so did quartz. Quartz countertops are actually a composite of man-made materials, including natural quartz, resin and colorant. It offers a luxurious look similar to marble or granite at a slightly lower cost. Quartz is a premium choice for any bathroom countertop and is one of the durable countertops on the market that requires little maintenance. Because quartz countertops are man-made, it's easier to find patterns and colors that fit your bathroom's remodeling plan. Quartz is a premium choice for your new bathroom, but know that, like all other countertop materials, it does have some drawbacks. Quartz is more expensive than waterproofing or porcelain, although it may cost less than marble or granite. (Read the full breakdown of quartz and granite.) And, although quartz is a very elastic countertop material, its resin composition makes it slightly less heat resistant than other materials. If you do choose quartz in your bathroom, you don't want to leave your curlers directly on the counter. Marble or granite If you're looking for a way to add luxury to a newly remodeled bathroom, solid stone is the ideal bathroom countertop material. Both marble and granite are harvested directly from the earth, which means the end product - your kitchen countertop - will always be one or the other. This adds a unique natural look to your bathroom remodeling. Marble and granite, while beautiful, are luxury options for bathroom countertops, but they cost more than other materials. Although these two options are relatively inexpensive to maintain, they do require regular cleaning and occasionally need to be sealed to prevent scratches or stains. --- ## Which should I choose between the knee brace and the patella band? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/which-should-i-choose-between-the-knee-brace-and-the-patella-band/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-09-08T00:00:00+00:00 The knee joint is an important joint in our sports life, so we must pay attention to protecting our knees when we exercise. However, many people will have such a question: patella band and knee brace. I should choose which one? Isn't that the same thing? I'm going to do the solution today. The role of the patellar band: Patellar belts have two main functions: one is fixed patella knee without sufficient warm-up and very vulnerable when beyond their limits, especially mountaineering walking, ball games against damage in the knee joint is a great game, patellar is the body's biggest sesamoid knee, embedding in the quadriceps tendon, flat bone for the triangle, not connected to other bones. The possibility of displacement during intense motion. The patellar band acts as a stabilizer for the patella. The second is to reduce meniscus wear. meniscus characteristics determine that it is hard to avoid wearing in sports. The patellar band plays a connecting role at this time. The patella band can relieve discomfort and even pain in the knee after running. The root cause of this discomfort and pain is the insufficient strength of the muscles around the knee joint of the runner, causing the ligament to bear too much load. The principle of the patellar band is to help the patellar ligament to share the force during movement, and to stabilize the patella within a certain range to avoid excessive friction. Therefore, the use of the patellar band is not only a palliative, but also easy to cause the body to over-rely on the auxiliary role of the patellar band, which makes the muscle group with insufficient strength become weaker. After a long time, you will find that as long as you remove the patella band, the knee joint will hurt when you run. The role of knee brace: The role of [knee pads](https://rexbetitools.com/) has three points, one is braking, two is insulation, three is health care. In basketball, it mainly plays the role of braking. The knee joint is the place where the upper and lower leg bones meet, there is a meniscus in the middle, there is patella in front, patella is stretched by two muscles, suspended before the meeting of the leg bones, very easy to slide, in normal life, because not limited by external force, there is no violent movement, so patella in the knee part can be a small range of activity. So the choice of both to have their own needs to do support, for patella injury that must be the patella belt, a full range of the choice of knee brace, this time know how to choose it? --- ## The PV cable should have the capability - URL: https://developwithamd.com/the-pv-cable-should-have-the-capability/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-09-01T00:00:00+00:00 All the energy on Earth can be traced back to the sun, which is actually the source of almost all of nature's abilities. According to relevant experts' research and calculation, the earth receives energy from the sun every second, which is equivalent to the energy released by 2,091 Hiroshima atomic bombs. It sounds scary, but don't worry, because for a lot of complicated reasons, to the sun, the earth's energy utilization ratio is very low, the global plant utilization of sunlight is only about 1% to 5%, and humans are the most efficient solar technology, to more than 50% in the laboratory, industrial use is generally highest at 40%. For a typical PV cell, 20 to 25 percent is good. Solar contains so much energy, also makes the photovoltaic power generation gradually in recent years. The solar system's working environment is relatively poor, mostly outdoor environment, for a long time in the sun insolates, and long time exposure can make the temperature soar to 100 degrees Celsius. The ordinary PVC, rubber cable could not work in such a high temperature. Therefore, specialized [solar cable](https://www.kukacable.com/) come in handy. The photovoltaic cable, according to its working characteristics and environmental characteristics, also has its special requirements for its performance. First of all, it needs to have the characteristics of high temperature resistance, so as to withstand the continuous sun exposure after the rising temperature; and because it is outdoor work, the photovoltaic cable should also have a certain resistance to corrosion, some resistance to chemical corrosion, so as to ensure that the equipment has enough environmental adaptability; in the process of installation and maintenance, photovoltaic cables will be subjected to pressure, bending, tension, tensile and other strong external force impact. Photovoltaic cables with sufficient mechanical strength are also very necessary, so as to ensure the service life of photovoltaic cables, will not appear the short circuit, fire and other dangers. --- ## Shave every day to Live Longer? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/shave-every-day-to-live-longer/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-08-25T00:00:00+00:00 Do you know that shaving every day will help you live longer? Once upon a time, I read in a report, the original story is that a British learner selected 200 men, shave every day, and then followed up for 20 years, and found that the results really look younger than those who do not shave, as for the authenticity of the results remains to be considered [39bet-xì dách-phỏm miền bắc-tiến lên miền bắc-xóc đĩa-game bắn cá](https://39bet.bet). But there are many benefits to daily shaving for men: 1. can increase the secretion of the acceleration of the endocrine system, and the corresponding around the chin is our kidneys. While shaving is equivalent to great care for our kidneys, maybe every day is good for the kidney. A man's kidney is congenital and can provide us with an endless supply of energy. It is a sign of our health. 2. Shaving can make people feel refreshed. Experience, several times on a business trip forgot the razor, not shave, it feels like old for several years, the people have no spirit, if not for a long time to hang a beard will be sloppy, I can't stand, we are ordinary people, except the art need, so advice often shave is respect for others, female to yue oneself person, first met, Men, too, want a big thumbs-up. --- ## I have benefited from the Tao Te Ching - URL: https://developwithamd.com/i-have-benefited-from-the-tao-te-ching/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-08-25T00:00:00+00:00 I AM THE ORDINARY PARENTS OF AN ORDINARY FAMILY, BEFORE SINGLE TIME NEVER HAD THE TROUBLE THAT LETS ONESELF WORRY WITH PAIN NOW SIMILAR, ESTIMATE THE PARENT THAT MAJORITY TAKES A CHILD ALSO IS SAME WITH ME ALSO FOR HOW TO EDUCATE A CHILD BUT SUFFER! Why is a three-year-old jumping up and down? Why do the second grade students love to do small movements in class, focus is not enough; why adult textbook type of pale preaching, the child is rebellious, the more hands to hit the child, the child is not obedient, still put our gas half dead, the child's academic performance not to go up, the work also has no idea. I share my views on education from the following aspects, and encourage you! One, we have not grown up how to ask children? I believe that most of my friends are about the same age as me [39bet-xì dách-phỏm miền bắc-tiến lên miền bắc-xóc đĩa-game bắn cá](https://39bet.bet). Most of them were born in the 1980s and 1990s. They don't have any idea, knowledge or skills to educate their children. We now ask children to do things, behavior habits, manners and words, chicken soup, truth, most of which are the part of the "truth" that parents instilled in us from childhood, and then unthinkingly copy and paste it to innocent children; or mixed with their own sensibility and buckle a good hat for you. We can't digest the rights and wrongs of the many things, how to absorb the nutritious things to the child. The only one in the world there is no research career is to be parents, but we want to be good parents who need to constantly learn, improve themselves, more need to correct their attitude, keep son education learning skills, do a qualified "manhandle" parents. Two, stand in the child's perspective. To every child, everyone has their own different places, have their own advantages, disadvantages, flash, our parents are the judge, justice judgment to identify and find the advantage of our children, and then, of course, on the wrong problem have to tolerance, help children to correct, no one is perfect, gold without pure gold. Lead your child to the right path. Stand in the children's point of view to consider, summer children like to eat ice cream, do not love to cover the quilt at night, at home like to watch mobile phones, watch cartoons, these you have considered? Children like to eat ice cream to buy one, occasionally need to exercise restraint and let him know that ice cream is not a staple food, eat many bad to the body, children like to watch cartoons let him look, appropriate relax more conducive to better learning, now like to play with mobile phones, because a lot of parents every day in the play, nobody play with him, he certainly to play mobile phone, the child he had to find a thing to do! Put yourself in your child's place and you will feel that the child is really funny and simple. My little every day when he came home from work to open the door, he would come running to call dad, dad. Instantly my heart is crisp, and then let me hold him. That feeling is really the most beautiful feeling in the world. Give your child space, but don't interfere too much. Our hair is long to get a haircut, the tree grew up to repair, these are education, hair is long to get a haircut, will spirit, not angry, beautiful, in short, good for the body, the tree will grow up a lot of branches, or repair, he will not grow tall, not thrive, become. Our children is the same, same kids growing up, our parents just his guardians, parents is the old barber, tree people, we need to do is, in the process of the growth of the seedlings to asylum, watch, sapling slanting to the centralizer, we can not replace him to grow up, some parents are too spoil their children, too much interference in the growth of children, Children can't eat what they want, can't wear what they want, can't watch what they want, can't do what they want, then what is the meaning of your existence? Children and not criminals. He has his own ideas, free. My boss is now in second grade. Also, he can't help to say before children, even personal attacks, language intimidation, violence, but since I read books, learned a lot of things, and constantly thinking, I will not, because such education will only make a child more cowardly, timid, let alone in the future? The age of 3-7 is the golden period for the formation of children's behaviors and habits. Parents should pay attention and learn more. I recommend parents and friends to read more good books to purify and sublimate their heart and attitude. --- ## No dream, why far away? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/no-dream-why-far-away/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-08-25T00:00:00+00:00 One, decadent happiness Chase play, brush a circle of friends, play games, drama, masturbation, these seemingly unrelated things fill our life at present, we ordinary people a day by phone to fill most of the time, it's okay when send a circle of friends, find a presence, brush circle of others, look at someone else's dynamic, or brush trill, if nobody tube, If you can't discipline yourself, you may finish a day like this, and there is no gain, the only gain is self-paralysis, temporary happiness! That's what we're losing, and that's what we need to change. Two, the distance of the dream "A person without goals without dreams and salt fish no difference", this is the network of a writer's proverbs said good, if we do not have a dream it is terrible. I had a childhood dream is a soldier, astronauts and teachers, the results found that walking [39bet-xì dách-phỏm miền bắc-tiến lên miền bắc-xóc đĩa-game bắn cá](https://39bet.bet), these dreams slowly special naive, began to recognize that this is not a dream, but the idea of childhood, or on television, the media see, is not realistic, childhood is the most important is reading, learning, playing good fundamentals, the better the abcd single finals, will my multiplication tables, Can read, can get double hundred on the test. After finishing high school, our goal has changed again. We did not take an examination for our ideal university. With the help of our parents, we successfully went to a junior college, mixed with a diploma, and went out of school to find a similar job. To the unit, the enterprise, the distance from the dream will be more and more big. The realization of the dream is to recognize the reality, do the present things well, hold the rice bowl, make a living first, and then seek love, completely into a salt fish, in the heart of countless times to ask themselves this is the life they want? Did I lose my dream? Three, the realization of dreams There is a saying on the Internet with ridicule, but also with philosophy, do people want to have a dream in case it comes true? Like buying lottery tickets. Yesterday, our county won 10 million yuan in the lottery. Say this example is a little extreme, not to let everyone buy lottery tickets, but the chance of 2 yuan lottery tickets in 5 million odds is one in 200 million. That is, you buy lottery tickets to win the odds is smaller than the chance of being struck by lightning, but you don't buy the chance to lose, you have not realized through buying lottery tickets to fulfill the dream. In reality, if we want to realize our dreams, we should not rely on thinking, but dare to think and do. We should abandon the burden of thought. What we fight for is speed, opportunity, vision, faith and determination to stick to the end. For example, we read books, certificates, in their own field to learn, explore, improve their own value and cultivation, constantly improve themselves, let themselves become the leader in the industry, through efforts to complete their dreams. Recently, there is a TV series that is inspirational. "Love Spell will win" is about young people in the face of the fate of injustice, relentlessness, dare to face the bleak life, fighting innovation, determined to change life now, change your fate, with their own actions change your fate, change the fate of a village or even a country. This is the value of the dream! --- ## In addition to the rice cooker, these five appliances are enough for the kitchen - URL: https://developwithamd.com/in-addition-to-the-rice-cooker-these-five-appliances-are-enough-for-the-kitchen/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-08-18T00:00:00+00:00 If you want to talk about the variety and quantity of electrical appliances in the home, it is the kitchen! As THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AND THE PROMOTION OF QUALITY OF people's lives, the kitchen is no longer like before, only simple kitchen electricity 3 pieces. Coffee machine, breakfast machine, electric oven, cooking machine, electric griddle, air fryer... More and more trendy fashion, powerful new small electrical appliances into thousands of households. While these gadgets enrich our lives, they also bring us confusion when choosing. Through the "new terms" and "new functions" and the "sense of need" created by the merchants, many products are actually harvesting "IQ tax" unconsciously. For example, the very popular fruit and vegetable washing machine claims that the machine and food ingredients for more than ten minutes can remove the agricultural residues, hormones, heavy metals and other harmful substances to the human body in the food ingredients. In fact, the effect of its removal of agricultural residues is similar to that of water immersion and traditional manual washing, even better than washing clean. So - called broccoli water seepage, meat foam, such as purifying comparative experiments are not scientific. Soak for more than ten minutes and then rinse clean, not as direct as hand washing. There is this automatic noodle machine. When you buy the original thinking convenient and easy, you can do fresh and clean noodles, but it is not easy. If there are any small mistakes, it will stick everywhere is easy to roll over, clean up is also very tiring, just give yourself trouble. These are not practical electrical appliances, which cost money and occupy the storage space of the kitchen, increasing our burden. The easiest way to evaluate whether an appliance is worth buying is to look at its frequency of use, simplicity and ease of use, and the promotion of happiness in life. All due respect: In addition to the rice cooker, the kitchen has these 5 kinds of electrical appliances. There is no need to buy too many, others are a waste of money! The microwave oven No matter how many Internet-famous [Kitchen Appliances](https://www.ephousehold.com/) are out there, the microwave oven's place in the kitchen is unbeatable when it comes to defrosting meat and heating up meals. And the function of the microwave oven is far more than these 2 aspects, such as rapid bubble hair dry goods, rapid peeling garlic, wet potato chips and seeds crisp and so on, only need to "ding" for a while, fast time saving. Some of the rich functions can also make steamed vegetables, steamed fruit, steamed chicken custard, grilled chicken wings, baked pizza are no problem. But for most people, thawed and heated meals are probably used the most. Without too much demand, choose the basic function of the mechanical knob rotary plate on the line. The price is not expensive, the operation is more simple, and the rotary plate heating is more uniform. A lot of people feel that the microwave oven is not strong, because it is too common, as essential as rice cookers. The wall machine Although the name of the broken wall machine has the suspicion of "gimmicky", as the upgraded version of the soybean milk machine mixer, the practical use is very strong. Its motor power is relatively large, faster speed, can deal with more kinds of food materials. take soybean milk as an example, the slag rate is smaller. Many businesses always use "faster speed" as a selling point. In fact, it is not practical for most people, because high power and high speed wall breaking machines will also bring huge noise, affect the neighborhood, and low speed can also cut the food materials into enough to crush. If there are babies or old people with weak digestion at home, the wall breaker is more practical. Nowadays, it is popular to use a micro wall breaking machine. The body is more compact and delicate, the quiet effect is good and saves space, but also can be paired with a health pot to cook a variety of sweet soup and scented tea. For a small family, 300ml is just right. With the wall breaking machine, you can easily beat soy milk in the kitchen, and the taste is more delicate. Through the built-in intelligent program function, usually do corn juice, walnut peanut dew, rice paste, porridge, which are very convenient. Appointment timing function, so winter can also sleep in for a while, get up can drink a cup of hot soy milk, nutrition and delicious. Of course, it's easy to make a health soup with it. Steaming, baking and frying machines If you are a food lover and have a certain demand for baking, then the steaming, frying and baking machine is a good choice. A machine is equivalent to a steamer + oven + air fryer, perfect function and saves kitchen space. Of course, appearance level also needs to be considered. To like cooking and home kitchen space is not big enough, the steam oven set pure steam, roast, steam, bake and fan air blast functions in an organic whole, can be convenient to make all sorts of home cooking and pastries, and can satisfy the need of baking and non Fried, and it also can food insulation, steam sterilization and constant temperature fermentation, etc., function is very powerful and practical. Especially used to do steamed dishes, compared with the traditional stainless steel steamer, the capacity is large enough, the speed of steam, water vapor will not drop caused by the surface of the point pits. In addition, steaming vegetables is simple, compared with frying and frying. It can keep the original taste of food ingredients and lock nutrients to the greatest extent, and maintain the same shape. The price of the steam oven is a little more expensive than the ordinary oven, because in addition to the more abundant functions, "can steam can roast" on the material requirements are also higher, basically stainless steel liner material. Choose the steaming oven to pay attention to two points, 1, steam generation device. Preferentially choose independent direct spray type, this kind of steam continuous uniform, constant temperature, steamed out of the food tastes good, the cavity is not easy to water. The outer disk evaporation type is to generate steam by heating the bottom evaporation plate, similar to a steamer, uneven heat easy to drip. 2, baking function. The best choice is to have the design of the heat pipe, and can independently control the temperature, so that you can deal with more kinds of food materials. The back with the function of air frying is also equipped with a heating pipe and a turbine fan, which can not only bake with multiple layers, but also have a better effect of 360 degrees hot air circulation baking. The "air frying" function quickly removes moisture from the surface of the food, and does not need to be fried to achieve a similar crispy skin, which is very practical for people who love fried food and worry about obesity. Fried chicken wings, French fries, chicken rice flowers, or roast sweet potatoes, chestnuts are particularly quick and delicious, the skin has a kind of charred fragrance, not to lose the charcoal barbecue. For the choice of capacity, if the space is enough, the large capacity is more practical, because the large capacity is often configured and the design level is higher and more exquisite. But 26L is enough for a family of three. Multi-function one-piece pot Pot is one of the most popular categories in the kitchen: electric hot pot, electric pottery stove, electric barbecue oven and so on. If you don't like a particular way of cooking, a multifunctional pot is enough. Do not need too versatile, fried, boiled, stewed 3 basic functions sufficient. Buy pot, or to return to the essence of the pot, good quality, durability is king. The choice of multifunctional pot is the most important coating quality. heat conduction should be fast, heat should be uniform, so as to achieve the application of various cooking scenes: frying, frying, braising, boiling, rinsing hot pot, doing Kanto cooking...... Non-stick liner with ceramic glaze coating, corrosion resistance and high temperature resistance are relatively good, can easily handle all kinds of food materials, and cleaning is also more simple. With the fast pace of modern life and the use of multi-functional cooking POTS, it is not necessary to spend too much time making a delicious meal, whether it is for one person to eat alone or a small family dinner. Meat grinder The meat grinder can be said to be a small kitchen cooking artifact, dumplings, wontons or complementary food for children are inseparable from it. In addition to mincing meat, with some small tools, it can also cut vegetables, slice, shred, mix noodles, peel garlic, everything is proficient. Compared with the traditional hand mincing, double 4 leaf blade meat mincer, hit out of the meat foam or garlic is more uniform and delicate, and only about 10 seconds can be broken into meat foam, especially suitable for dumplings, fried sauce noodles with meat and meat loose. Equipped with a round soft rubber garlic peeling device, through the surface of the triangular convex block and high-speed rotation, easily achieve the effect of removing garlic skin, solving the problem of low efficiency of manual peeling garlic and easy to be contaminated with garlic smell. It also comes with three kinds of slicing knife blades, which make it easy to slice potatoes or make a fruit salad by using the hand protector. Meat mincer in cooking can save a lot of cooking time, simple operation and convenient use, can be said to be one of the necessary kitchen appliances. Of COURSE, THE PEOPLE THAT LIVES IN DIFFERENT AREA, THE KITCHEN ELECTRIC APPLIANCE THAT USES ALSO HAS DEMAND EACH, BUT BEFORE CHOOSE AND BUY, HAVE CAREFULLY CONSIDERED HIS LIVING HABIT, THE KITCHEN ELECTRIC APPLIANCE THAT LOW FREQUENCY USES, INFERIOR TO DO NOT BUY REALLY. --- ## Industrial computer case customized with sheet metal and the way to reduce customization deviation - URL: https://developwithamd.com/industrial-computer-case-customized-with-sheet-metal-and-the-way-to-reduce-customization-deviation/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-08-16T00:00:00+00:00 The industrial computer case is generally used in the case of poor environmental conditions. There is noise and dust in many places. The main board part is divided into two parts, bottom plate + card form. The IPC case has the advantages of anti-extrusion, anti-corrosion, anti-dust, anti-vibration, and anti-radiation. It is mainly used in severe environments. Next, let's take a look at the industrial computer box for[ Custom Sheet Metal Fabrication](https://www.tenral.com/sheetmetalfabrication/) and the way to reduce the customization deviation. A, the material The front panel of the chassis is made of ABS engineering plastics, which is strong and stable. If THE PLASTIC THAT BOX BODY USES IS NOT HARD ENOUGH, OR EASY FOLD OR BRITTLE, QUALITY CAN HAVE A PROBLEM FOR SURE. The plate should have at least 0.8 mm above, the material should be galvanized steel plate, large hardness and strong elasticity. If the thickness is not enough or slightly forced to bend, it is certainly not a good material. Second, the production 1. See whether there are burrs and sharp edges on the steel frame. The industrial silver used for a long time in the case is often wrapped, at least after grinding, and will never let you get "hurt" when installing; 2, see whether the box frame is firm and stable. The simple way is to lift to shake hard, if there is shaking or even deformation, certainly not good goods; 3. Whether the internal processing is professional, such as whether there is a punching position on the box when the motherboard is installed, whether the size is matched, whether the driving slot and the position of the card are accurate, etc.; 4. See if there is any EMI contact, that is, there are many small protrusions around the side plate, which can reduce electromagnetic waves and benefit human health. Ways to reduce customization deviation: ① Adopt special anti-clamping cavity. (2) In the production process, often keep the cutting sharp and demagnetization. ③ Increase the cavity clearance. (4) Choose abrasive tools with inclined tooth surfaces, rather than flat tooth surfaces. --- ## Sheet metal stamping die problems and solutions - URL: https://developwithamd.com/sheet-metal-stamping-die-problems-and-solutions/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-08-15T00:00:00+00:00 In the sheet metal industry, stainless plates are more and more used. Stainless steel products with its exquisite appearance, excellent corrosion resistance, high temperature oxidation resistance and high and low temperature strength and quite people's favor, more and more widely used in decoration, light industry, civil hardware, kitchen equipment and appliances and other industries. Due to this kind of product appearance quality request is higher, in the whole process of product, to ensure the high brightness of the surface of the product is not really challenging cuts and bruises, especially due to the stainless steel sheet deep drawing properties of mold material selection, heat treatment, machining and processing lubrication problems directly affect the product cost and mold gold refining, production and life. In the sheet metal industry, stainless plates are more and more used. Stainless steel products with its exquisite appearance, excellent corrosion resistance, high temperature oxidation resistance and high and low temperature strength and quite people's favor, more and more widely used in decoration, light industry, civil hardware, kitchen equipment and appliances and other industries. Because this kind of product appearance quality is higher, in the whole process of[ Progressive Die Stamping](https://www.tenral.com/stamping/) products, to ensure the high brightness of the surface of the product is not really challenging cuts and bruises, especially due to the stainless steel sheet deep drawing properties of mold material selection, heat treatment, machining and processing lubrication problems directly affect the product cost and mold gold refining, production and life. Drawing characteristics and bonding nodulation of stainless steel sheet Due to the high yield point of stainless steel, high hardness, cold hardening effect is significant, stainless steel sheet deep drawing its characteristics are as follows: 1) Due to the poor thermal conductivity than ordinary low carbon steel, the required deformation force is large; 2) when stainless steel sheet is drawn, the plastic deformation is violently hardened, and the sheet is easy to wrinkle when drawn, which requires larger blank holder force; 3) the springback caused by the bending and reverse bending of the sheet material at the rounded corner of the deep drawing die usually forms a depression deformation on the side wall of the product, which makes the products with higher dimensional accuracy and shape requirements need to increase the plastic process to achieve; 4) Bonding nodulation is easy to occur in the process of drawing stainless steel sheets. From the microscopic point of view, the sheet metal and die surface are uneven and rough surface. Due to the large blank holder force in the process of deep drawing, the load is borne by the local convex part of the unit pressure is very large; and because of the relative motion between the sheet and the die and the plastic deformation of the sheet produces heat energy, the viscosity of the lubrication film decreases, the strength decreases; a convex on the sheet metal under high pressure, the instantaneous high temperature, the movement under the action of shear, lubricating membrane rupture, sheet metal, direct contact with the mould convex parts by a convex mold pressing into pieces, and push ahead into a convex mold, such as the temperature is high enough, allow debris to soften, melting, dry welding on the mould, to form tumors. Once formed, it is difficult to fall off the bond tumor, and the more sticky the greater, resulting in serious scratches on the surface of stainless steel sheet drawing products. In addition, the drawing speed and the deformation of sheet material also play an important role in the formation of bond tumor. How to avoid the formation of bonding noodles in drawing die and improve the surface quality of drawing parts are the technical difficulties in drawing stainless steel sheets. The measures In the process of deep drawing of stainless steel sheets, the problem of bonding noodles has been troubling the production site, which brings great trouble to the producers. However, because the formation of bonding nodular involves tribology and other problems, there are many influencing factors. At present, we can only put forward measures from different angles to prevent the formation and reduction of adhesive tumors. Material selection and heat treatment of mold working part In view of the bond tumor problem, the choice of mold materials should be based on the affinity relationship between stainless steel sheet and mold materials to pay attention to two points: the choice of one is strong adhesion resistance, the second is wear resistant and friction reduction of mold materials. Generally speaking, metal lattice type, lattice spacing, electron density, electrochemical properties of the same metal, their mutual attraction, dissolution ability are strong, easy to adhere to each other, resulting in higher friction coefficient. Cr, Ni and Fe are highly soluble, so it is more likely to occur when drawing with steel die. The practice shows that casting aluminum bronze and duralumin bronze have a better anti-sticking effect. Using tungsten carbide steel bonded hard alloy manufacturing die compared with Cr12Mov soft nitride manufacturing die life increased several times, and non-stick die; if the code 3054 alloy cast iron is used, only flame quenching is carried out on the surface of the mold, and there will be no bonding tumor on the surface of the mold. In addition, hard alloy inserts can be used in the vulnerable parts of the mold, which have excellent compressive performance, super wear resistance and durable surface roughness and dimensional precision control. But because of the price problem, it is used less in production. Surface finishing of the working part of the die The surface quality of stainless steel drawing die is very high. The lower surface roughness can play a role in reducing friction and improving adhesion resistance. After grinding the drawing die, it is more important to eliminate machining traces. However, grinding and polishing processes are often neglected in mold manufacturing. It should be pointed out. In the whole process of mold processing, polishing work should account for one third, because the appearance quality of stainless steel products largely depends on the polishing technology of the mold. The surface roughness of the die is reduced, the grinding times of the die are reduced, and the service life of the die is improved accordingly. If the die surface polishing is not enough, coupled with the stainless steel sheet drawing, it is easy to cause the characteristics of bonding tumor, so the product from deep drawing is seriously scratched. And this scratches on the product with polishing treatment to solve both time-consuming and ineffective. Therefore, we should make great efforts in the mold polishing process. Only by improving the surface processing accuracy of the mold can the scratches of the product be reduced, and the mold repair life can be greatly improved. In recent years, a variety of new polishing technologies and polishing tools have appeared in China. Developed ultrasonic, electrolytic polishing, abrasive jet, extrusion honing and other new technology, new equipment. According to the data, the electrochemical polishing test of CrWMo, 3Cr12W8V and Cr12 molds shows that the surface roughness of the mold cavity can be reduced from the original RA3.2-RA1.6 to RA0.4-Rao. 2 in only 5-10 minutes. At the same time, the surface hardness can be improved by electrochemical polishing to improve the wear resistance. For example, ultrasonic polishing machine can be used for the soft nitride treatment of the cavity fine polishing, it can avoid the shortcomings of manual polishing easy to destroy the nitride film. We should actively apply and summarize the new polishing technology. Processing lubrication According to the characteristics of stainless steel drawing, the formation of bonding nodus is due to the direct contact between the sheet metal and the die, which is a theoretical indisputable fact, so the choice of lubricant or coating agent is the first point in the process of sheet metal drawing forming lubrication film from beginning to end does not break and play a lubricating role. "Anti - adhesion and friction reduction" is the basic starting point of lubricant selection. Generally, adding a certain proportion of extreme pressure additives or using solid lubricants can achieve better results. This is mainly to improve the lubrication ability of lubricant on the metal surface, to produce sulfur, phosphorus, chlorine compounds at high temperature and metal surface chemical reaction, the generation of iron sulfide, ferric chloride, etc., to strengthen the strength of the oil film and enhance the adsorption capacity, better lubrication mold and product surface. Solid lubricant is filled into a small pit on the metal surface, so that the dry friction contact point is reduced to a minimum. In addition, solid lubricant has high stability, can also play a lubricating role at high temperatures, and is not easy to occur mold bonding. Usually in production according to the degree of deformation and the actual situation of the product selection and formulation (the relevant stamping manual can be found in the formulation). In addition, fat, mineral oil, synthetic grease, grease, soap can also be composed of lubricant, and the effect of stainless steel shallow deep drawing is good. Organic mineral oil containing water-soluble emulsion or diluted with oil can also be used for shallow drawing. In the lubricant, adding graphite can play the role of anti adhesion, but graphite after the cleaning is more difficult. If the code 3054 alloy cast iron is used to make the mold, then the general lubricant is better. According to the data, a layer of metal soft die (such as copper, zinc, lead, etc.) can be obtained on the surface of sheet metal after salt bath treatment, and the phenomenon of sticking die will not appear in the process of deep drawing. In addition, in recent years, a kind of organic polymer lubrication film with polyvinyl butyl as the main body has been developed. After processing, the surface of the blank gets a layer of organic lubrication film, which can be deformed with the sheet material, which not only avoids the direct contact between the mold and the sheet material, prevents the adhesion of the mold, and ensures the surface quality of the product. Moreover, the friction effect between die and sheet material is greatly weakened, and the lubrication effect is good. The experiment shows that the effect is good. --- ## Why can you make emergency calls like 110 without a SIM card - URL: https://developwithamd.com/why-can-you-make-emergency-calls-like-110-without-a-sim-card/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-08-11T00:00:00+00:00 First, let's understand how a SIM card works. I do MTK, Spreadtrum solutions, answer only for MTK, but other solutions are much the same. There are several pins in the SIM card slot connected to the PCB motherboard. The exact number of pins depends on how the solution is used. Let me list a few must-haves: SIM_VDD Indicates the voltage output of the SIM card SIM_I/O Data input and output interface of the SIM card SIM_CLK Clock of the SIM card SIM_RST Reset signal of the SIM card As long as the mobile phone is powered on normally, it is a process of detecting whether there is a SIM card, searching the network and registering. The registration network is based on the priority of the SIM card or the [Pr phone cards](https://www.prphonecards.com) and then try to register one by one network until all the networks fail to pass or register successfully. This link does not affect the RF function of the mobile phone at all, that is to say, the RF module can work normally and can receive and transmit signals. Apparently, without a card, which means without an account, I can't access the frequency bands I support. Now that the phone's RF function is working, it's time to get to the phone protocol. If the phone is not registered successfully, it will choose the best network according to the pre-made rules of the phone, but you can only enjoy limited service on this network, you can not use the mobile network resources as usual, only in the emergency state can use reasonably. The RF module normally sends and receives signals, and then the signals are attached to the network and sent. If there is a mobile GSM network in the area, the signals are attached to the GSM and sent. This process is the same as the normal dialing process. If your RF module is working, but YOU are in an area where you can't find any frequency networks, you still can't dial an emergency number. You cannot find the available communication networks and attachment, that is to say, even if you are in this place have each band mobile phones can search to, if none of the available global communication network coverage at this point, you can't dial the phone, because only the several specific spectrum is used to support mobile communications, for example, some support FM frequencies, some bands support radar and so on. Then it's just satellite talk. In China, the emergency numbers are all transferred by intelligent manual transfer. Some places can be connected, and some places can not be connected. This is the operator's problem. Of course, if your phone doesn't have an Internet permit, it's probably the phone's fault. What is an access permit? Is the mobile phone opening the battery after the piece of blue paper, without this, no matter how mobile phone cow force, is also a Shanghai machine. Tip: If the emergency call fails, try the extra area code, such as 010110. --- ## What does the basic craft REQUIREMENT that HARDWARE fittings processes have? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/what-does-the-basic-craft-requirement-that-hardware-fittings-processes-have/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-08-10T00:00:00+00:00 - Last updated: 2022-08-10T00:00:00+00:00 Metal stamping parts are widely used in industrial production and daily life. Refers to the metal stamping processing, metal materials through the punch, die forging a way of processing, with the features of convenient operation, high precision stamping, is easy to realize mechanization and automation and other advantages, is the most used way of metal products processing, widely used in all walks of life, such as: medical, aerospace, automotive, electronics, etc. So what are the basic requirements of the metal stamping process? Next I will explain to you: The basic technological requirements of[ Chinese metal stamping](https://www.tenral.com/list-of-top-10-precision-metal-stamping-part-manufacturers-in-china/) are as follows: 1, metal stamping parts selected metal materials, in addition to meet the technical requirements of product design, should also meet the forging, stretching requirements of stamping process, and stamping processing requirements (such as cutting, electroplating, welding, etc.). The limit deformation degree and the total limit deformation degree of a stamping process of stamping materials should be large enough to facilitate the improvement of production efficiency. 2. In order to improve the stamping deformation and the quality of the finished product, the material should have good plasticity, small flexural strength ratio, large directional coefficient of plate thickness, small directional coefficient of plate plane, and small ratio of the yield strength and elastic modulus of the material. For the separation process, it is not necessary for the material to have very good plasticity, but it should have a certain plasticity. The better the plasticity of the material, the more difficult it to separate. Therefore, the selection of high standard, high hardness, strong tensile materials is particularly important. 3, the processing cost of metal stamping parts will increase with the improvement of accuracy, especially in the case of high accuracy. This increase is extremely significant. Therefore, in the absence of sufficient basis, it should be in the pursuit of precision while retaining a certain space. The surface roughness of metal stamping parts should also be specified according to the actual needs of the surface. This allows a certain amount of precision for better production. Metal stamping parts processing technology is more complex, product performance can meet the requirements of use, and achieve the desired effect of customers, need to follow the corresponding process requirements, to ensure the feasibility of production. --- ## Is CPU80 degrees normal - URL: https://developwithamd.com/is-cpu80-degrees-normal/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-08-10T00:00:00+00:00 Often use computer friends will appear the problem of CPU overheating, overheating sometimes damage to the computer, especially when playing games often have a high temperature alarm detection software, affecting the fluency of the game. The following is about whether the CPU80 degree is normal. Is the CPU80 degrees normal: 1. Under normal circumstances, the temperature of CPU standby is 20-50℃, (or lower) in the game is 50-90℃, the temperature is normal, but the highest does not exceed 85 degrees, the best temperature control below 75 degrees is considered safe; 2, need according to the CPU is in what circumstances at 80 degrees, if it is at rest, and there is no background active program runs, the CPU is 80 degrees, show your computer heat dissipation problems, usually check the CPU fan, thermal conductivity silicone grease or case inside the duct design is reasonable, whether to need to change the cooling fan of the stronger or water cooling, etc.; --- ## CPU fever 90 degrees is normal - URL: https://developwithamd.com/cpu-fever-90-degrees-is-normal/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-08-09T00:00:00+00:00 Monitoring the CPU temperature is a routine operation for most players, and as soon as you turn on the Rou Master or AIDA64, the CPU temperature is immediately displayed in front of you. We can monitor the temperature of the CPU in real time, but what is the threshold for a CPU to be too hot? The proper temperature varies from CPU to CPU, but there is a common maximum temperature for most models. According to Intel's official parameter called T-junction, which is the maximum allowable temperature of the processor chip, this temperature is 100℃. That is to say, in most cases, when the CPU temperature reaches/exceeds 100 ° C, the system will start the protection mechanism. In this case, the system will directly shut down or a blue screen will appear. So does it mean that as long as the CPU is stuck below 100℃? Obviously not. After all, no one wants to use a computer and risk a blue screen anytime. Generally, the standby temperature is below 50℃ In general, under the condition of standby or low load the CPU's temperature should be under 50 ℃, playing games or full temperature should be under 80 ℃, in the small computer or laptop CPU temperature would be higher, that is hot in the summer of environment will be a bit higher, but once the CPU temperature over 90 ℃, it is necessary to optimize the heat dissipation. Desktop computer full load temperature should not exceed 80℃ We generally believe that CPU is not easily damaged hardware, but it is sensitive to high temperature. On the one hand, CPU will drop frequency when the temperature is too high, which will damage the transistors inside the CPU, and the thermal expansion and cold contraction caused by high temperature will cause problems such as dessoldering due to the different expansion coefficients of different materials in the CPU. So dealing with CPU overheat is a skill that every player should master. If the temperature of the CPU is too high, check whether the fan of the heat sink works properly. If the fan does not work or the noise is abnormal, check the debris and dust inside the fan and handle it. If the fan is damaged, replace the fan or heat sink. Desktop and laptop dust cleaning is important Secondly, CHECK THE SILICONE GREASE. The SILICONE grease should be evenly spread on the CPU surface. It should not be too thick or not covered completely. If the silicone grease is dry, reapply the silicone grease. 7 Heat pipe radiator to understand? If the above is no problem, it is likely that the radiator small horse cart, need to upgrade the radiator. The heat sink should be properly matched with the CPU. For I3 /R3 cpus, use the heat sink or 2 heat pipe heat sink delivered in the box; for I5 /R5 cpus, use 3 heat pipe heat sink; for I7 /R7 cpus, use 4 heat pipe heat sink; for I9 /Threadripper cpus, use water-cooled heat sink. Mute players can increase their budget with a higher level of heat sink. The teacher! What if I put silicone grease between the CPU and the motherboard? I advise you to give up DIY. --- ## The CPU's top cover has a secret - URL: https://developwithamd.com/the-cpus-top-cover-has-a-secret/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-08-08T00:00:00+00:00 If you think the CPU top is an ordinary piece of iron, you are wrong. The TOP COVER OF CPU IS NOT IRON NOT ONLY, AND CAN SEE MANY INFORMATION COME, THIS PERIOD DIY FROM ENTRY TO GIVE UP TO TAKE YOU TO BE FAMILIAR WITH THIS SMALL COPPER PIECE. Yes, the top of the CPU is made of copper, which provides better thermal conductivity, and alloys such as titanium and nickel are added for strength. To avoid oxidation, THE top OF the CPU IS coated WITH NICKEL, which is what we normally see. So what are the characters on the CPU top cover? If we take Intel's Core I5-9400F as an example, we can see that there are five lines of content on the top cover, which we interpret separately. The first line is the ring logo of Intel, which is an abstract representation based on the Intel logo. As long as the Intel U is not too old, it has this logo. For example, the Core I5 series is printed with Core I5. Correspondingly, the Celeron series is printed with Celeron, the Ziqiang series is printed with Xeon, and the Pentium series is printed with Pentium. In addition, there are a few products that do not belong to any series and use Processor instead. The third line is the specific model of the product, such as I5-9400F, which is also the model we used when comparing products in the ladder diagram and buying products. The INFORMATION IN THE fourth line is THE CPU ID code and the master frequency. The master frequency need not be explained. The master frequency here is silent frequency rather than smart frequency. The identity code is also known as the S-SPEC code, and we don't need to go into depth here, as long as we know that it has to do with stepping, basically has no impact on CPU performance. The information in the fifth line is mistaken by many players for the serial number, but it is actually the Batch code of the CPU. The Batch code generally has eight digits, consisting of the origin (the first digit), the production cycle (the second to the fourth digit) and the specific Batch (the last four digits). Specifically, the origin codes of the first place are: Malaysia is L/Q, Vietnam is X, Costa Rica is 3/7, and China is 5. The first part of the production cycle refers to the production year, 8 is 2018, 9 is 2019, the last two parts of the production cycle is the number of weeks, and 50 is the 50th week. Specific batches are of little significance to most users and do not need much attention. The information on AMD's CPU cap is similar, but the product series and model number are placed in the top left corner, along with the rest of the production cycle. AMD's CPU also has no serial number. Although there is no serial number on the CPU, the Batch code is consistent with the package. The product packaging should be provided during the warranty. If the Batch code on the CPU is different from the package, it means that the product is packaged in loose pieces or other ways, and cannot enjoy the warranty. --- ## Is the hardware obsolete? Intel no longer optimizes CPU sets of 10 generations or younger - URL: https://developwithamd.com/is-the-hardware-obsolete-intel-no-longer-optimizes-cpu-sets-of-10-generations-or-younger/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-08-06T00:00:00+00:00 Nuclear show Intel has always been a pain, for a long time, Intel on the desktop processor USES a very old nuclear architecture, UHD 630 this nuclear show, from seven core processor used to 10 generation, use for four generations, the performance of the weak to players almost ignore it, as a dispensable. The 11th generation core integrates the new Xe LP core graphics card on the desktop for the first time, which is the first change since the sixth generation core. Compared with the previous generation UHD 630, the core display is indeed greatly improved, and the theoretical performance is increased by 60% on average. However, the UHD750 is only at the entry level, and mainstream large-scale PC games will certainly not be able to run. There may even be some games that don't make it, not to mention the AMD Radeon Vega core next door at Su Ma's house, which is literally rubbed on the ground. With the switch to the latest Xe architecture for its core processors and the introduction of its Arc line of unique displays, Intel announced that starting July 27, 2022, The core display of generation 6 to 10 processors (from Skylake to Comet Lake) will be moved to the older software support model, which means that the core display of these processors will not have game optimization in the future, just the usual critical fixes and security patches. Intel's approach is similar to Microsoft's decision to stop supporting a generation of Windows and only provide security updates for older systems, which means that new features and game optimizations are basically out of the way. According to the official announcement, the kernel display that still supports driver update and optimization is mainly Gen11, Gen12, DG1 and Arc series launched in the last two years. The products cover the 10 generation core mobile version Ice Lake, 11 generation Core Tiger Lake, 12 generation core Alder Lake. There is also the Arc A series standalone graphics card. Comments from Editors: For PC users, this change almost does not affect, after all, the core display of the 6 to 10 generation core desktop processor is generally only used as a bright screen, even the card is not called bright, compared with the next door AMD Vega core display can be mild esports performance, so even if Intel continues to optimize and update the driver, Its game performance isn't much to look forward to. For laptop users, the core is suitable for office word processing, occasionally play a small game, the impact is relatively small. --- ## This section describes the functions of the power supply voltage sensor - URL: https://developwithamd.com/this-section-describes-the-functions-of-the-power-supply-voltage-sensor/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-08-06T00:00:00+00:00 Nowadays, with the increasing number of electric devices in people's lives, the electricity consumption is also on the rise. Then the power protection of electrical equipment has been paid attention to, the use of more is the power supply voltage sensor. What does the supply voltage sensor do? What is the power supply [voltage sensor?](https://www.xintaotu.com) The power supply voltage sensor is a device that converts the measured electric quantity parameters into DC current and DC voltage and outputs analog signal or digital signal separately. The voltage sensor is used to measure the voltage or current signal with serious waveform distortion in the power grid, and it can also measure the non-sinusoidal waveform such as square wave and triangle wave. image.png Two, what is the role of the power supply voltage sensor? Role one: The supply voltage sensor can feel the measured voltage and convert it into usable output signals. In a variety of detection and control systems, it is often necessary to take the high-speed variable AC and DC voltage signals as tracking acquisition, and make spectrum analysis for the more complex voltage waveform. Normally, this type of signal is a strong voltage with high voltage and current, or it can be a weak point signal with poor load capacity. Then we can use the power supply voltage sensor to collect these voltage signals that cannot be directly measured or mismatched to obtain a standardized and electrically isolated voltage signal. Role two: The supply voltage sensor can also be a sensing element, which is to use a supply voltage sensor to reduce the measured voltage to a low voltage that can be used. Then the measured voltage is transformed into A linear DC voltage through the related circuit and is sent to the data acquisition system and A/D converter. If the measured voltage is a DC voltage, the supply voltage sensor can use partial voltage resistance as the sensing element. The resistance value at both ends of the measured element in parallel should be large enough to reduce the influence of the loss caused by the circuit current on the measured value as much as possible. For the low-voltage motor, it should be around 10kω. A part of the voltage drop of the measured voltage across the resistor is taken as A signal, which is directly fed into the data acquisition system and A/D converter. --- ## Metal stamping process - URL: https://developwithamd.com/metal-stamping-process/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-08-05T00:00:00+00:00 Metal stamping processing belongs to one of the common areas of manufacturing, as the industry technology upgrade, monopoly has become the past, more and more technology into the open development, now pay more attention to the investment in processing power and technology research and development, stamping process is blanking, secondary processing, cleaning, packaging, the four steps, How to increase capacity and adapt to the production of more complex products is the key to foothold in the market. The following by the [Precision Metal Stamping Companies](https://www.tenral.com/) analysis. 1, metal stamping processing technology under the material In the industry, cutting is also known as preliminary processing, in the selection of metal raw materials after the scheduled production step, its key process is the sheet stamping molding, removing excess edge material, to achieve the set shape. In order to stabilize the product quality, improve the efficiency of production, now the factory uses automatic manipulator under the complete material and product to put more action, simple and repetitive work, machine can 24 hours non-stop operation, speed stability, replace the traditional manual labor problems, belongs to the welfare of the progress of science and technology, gradual emancipation of manual Labour. 2, metal stamping process of the second processing There are 3 subdivisions: riveting, tapping, welding. Press riveting according to the results of the assembly part, the rivets installed to the punch fixed parts even if completed; tapping teeth are divided into multi-axis and single-axis, the former is suitable for smaller and simpler punching pieces, processing multiple products at a time, the efficiency is better than single-axis, and the latter is suitable for larger and more complex stamping parts, a single time to complete a product; welding is divided into manual welding and mechanical automatic welding, whose principle is similar to tapping teeth. The application products of manual precision welding are more complex, and the process requirements are high, such as high-precision seamless docking, hidden welding, etc., and the latter is suitable for basic welding, because the requirements are not high, machinery has more advantages than manual welding, so the production efficiency is faster. 3. Cleaning and packaging of metal stamping process Two kinds of cleaning methods are widely used in the industry: ultrasonic automatic cleaning and ionized water automatic spraying cleaning. The former uses the energy generated by ultrasound to impact on the surface of the punching part, falls off with the water flow, there is no damage to the product behavior, the latter uses the positive and negative electrodes generated by ionized water, the stain away from the stamping surface, plays a chemical role. Finally, according to the style and requirements of the product, different protection methods are adopted, packaging and shipping. --- ## CPU price reduction SSD stop decline memory is about to start to increase - URL: https://developwithamd.com/cpu-price-reduction-ssd-stop-decline-memory-is-about-to-start-to-increase/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-08-04T00:00:00+00:00 > This week because the summer vacation has begun two weeks, many users have been in succession to prepare for school and even ready to start the rhythm of equipment, notebook market prices are going down, the official arrival of the summer, DIY market core hardware has not small decline, a change in the middle of last month. 01 The CPU price drops The price of CPU has been rising for two weeks in a row, and now the price has finally come down a bit. At present, the exchange rate of the US dollar and the inventory have become stable. Generally speaking, there is a good opportunity to get the CPU. And the motherboard also immediately reduced the price, perhaps received the increase of the CPU in the last few weeks, leading to the unsaleable motherboard, now taking advantage of the CPU price reduction, many CPU+ motherboard preferential package also went online. 02 The price of SSD solid state began to rise Since the beginning of last year, SSD SSD and memory prices have been falling, and now they are expected to start to rise in the middle of this month. Due to the increasing demand of mobile phones and laptops, especially the concentrated release of mobile phones in August and September, which leads to the shortage of storage particles, SSD price increase is inevitable. In terms of memory, memory as the "hard currency" of DIY industry, the retention rate has been strong, and there is a trend of rising prices in the future. At present, it is more appropriate to upgrade SSD and memory storage accessories. --- ## Are laptop cpus really weak? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/are-laptop-cpus-really-weak/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-08-03T00:00:00+00:00 Although the desktop and laptop cpus are getting closer and closer, but I believe we still have a feeling that the power consumption and frequency of the laptop CPU are there, compared with the desktop CPU, the performance is still not enough to give. Is it true? Let's take a look today with some recently released test data. The test was based on two desktop consoles, yes, one with a mobile version of the AMD Ryken 7 5800H for small size, and the other with an Intel Core I7-11700. Their cores are contemporary-based, similarly positioned Ryzen 7/ Core I7 tiers, and both come in 8-core, 16-thread configurations with 16GB DDR4 3200 memory. Since both computers are business machines with built-in integrated graphics cards that are essentially "insulated" from high-end gaming, our primary focus is CPU performance. As for 3D support, let's test the theoretical CPU capabilities with 3DMark's game project. The results are not a little surprising, 45W notebook CPU is not virtual, single thread difference is not big, multithread is often able to beat the desktop CPU. Of course, there are two more questions. The first is why does the experience seem different? Simply put, we often need to disconnect the power to use laptops, and when using batteries, computers tend to reduce power consumption and extend battery life by downswitching or taking breaks, which makes us feel less responsive and less capable of processing. For gamers, the graphics card configuration of a laptop can also dramatically change the actual experience. First, because of power consumption and cost, the unique configuration of a laptop is often low. The second is that mid-range and high-end mobile Gpus often have lower specs, frequencies, and, of course, lower performance than "comparable" desktop graphics cards. Such a graphics card will obviously limit the use of the CPU and make people feel less comfortable playing on a desktop computer. The second question is that some people will question why AMD is being compared to Intel. Doesn't Intel have 8-core mobile processors? It is true that Intel has 8-core mobile cpus such as the I7-11800H, but the lack of big-brand desktops that use this CPU makes it impossible to make such a direct comparison. As for its performance, we can refer to the previous comparison with 11700K, the same TDP power consumption is really not much different, and compared with 11700 should be even less. Obviously, the same core, similar configuration of the mobile version of the CPU is really no weaker than the desktop CPU, and more calm, suitable for small systems and other advantages, the only problem is that the price is relatively high, in a laptop may also need Settings and better peripheral configuration to get it full power operation. But at least in terms of practical performance, anyone who needs a portable or small computer should not worry. --- ## CES 2022:Intel unveils 22 cpus All 12 generations - URL: https://developwithamd.com/ces-2022intel-unveils-22-cpus-all-12-generations/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-08-02T00:00:00+00:00 On the eve of CES 2022, Intel released 22 CPU processors in the early morning press conference this morning. Together with the 6 previously released cpus, the whole 12 generations of cpus have been replenished. There are 28 models in total, with the price distribution ranging from several hundred to more than 4000 yuan. There are three I9 cpus released, namely 12900, 12900F, 12900T; The three I7 models are 12700, 12700F and 12700T respectively; The 7 I5 models are 12600, 12600T, 12500, 12500T, 12400, 12400F and 12400T respectively; The five I3 models are 12300, 12300T, 12100, 12100F and 12100T respectively. And two Pentiums and two Celerons, the G7400 and G7400T, and the G6900 and G6900T, respectively. In this press conference, the most attention is the I5 three models, I5 12400 series minimum $167, the bank price should be more than 1200, with the latest H, B entry level 6000 motherboard, as well as DDR 4 generations of memory, 12 generations of I5 motherboard +CPU platform finally pressed to 2000 yuan below! The latest processor in the I9 family, the I9-12900, improves content creation by up to 55% and game performance by up to 21% over the previous I9-11900. The heat sink is basically the same as the one exposed before. Intel has endowed the LED light set in the heat sink of the boxed CPU for the first time. --- ## Mega Core KX-6000G processor exposure: Core display performance increased by 3 times - URL: https://developwithamd.com/mega-core-kx-6000g-processor-exposure-core-display-performance-increased-by-3-times/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-08-01T00:00:00+00:00 Recently, the media exposed the Mega core KX-6000G processor test results. 3DMark shows that the as yet unreleased processor integrates a high-performance Glenfly Arise-GT-10C0 chip. 3Dmark11 shows that ZX C1080 GPU is integrated in KX-6000G processor, and the individual score of graphics in P mode exceeds 1000 points, sitting firmly in the top position of domestic GPU, and the improvement is 318% compared with the previous C960 (about 250-260). Arise-GT10C0 GPU frequency of 500MHz, 64bit/128bit video memory width, can be matched with 2GB/4GB DDR4 memory, frequency of 1200MHz, FP32 floating point performance up to 1.5TFLOPS. In simple terms, the performance is equivalent to that of NVIDIA GTX 1050 alone. --- ## Intel confirms CPU price increases, starting in the fourth quarter - URL: https://developwithamd.com/intel-confirms-cpu-price-increases-starting-in-the-fourth-quarter/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-07-30T00:00:00+00:00 Following its disastrous Q2 2022 earnings report, Intel confirmed that it would raise prices on all of its major products, including cpus, officially confirming price increases starting with Q4 2022. After reporting its Q2 2022 results, Intel said it missed double-digit revenue and EPS targets. Intel's customer computing and data center divisions both saw huge revenue declines, and while the company reiterated that they're trying to do better and have a very good suite of products coming out in the second half of 2022, there will be price increases for most of Chipzilla's components (including cpus). The other thing I would say is that we have a great set of products coming out in the second half of the year. I think we're on a roll in terms of product offerings across all of our businesses. Third, we are increasing pricing, which generally takes effect in the fourth quarter. We've done quite a bit of preparation. CCG pricing will also see more improvements compared to DCAI. We are adjusting pricing, but pricing is more important in CCGS. This will also boost CCG in the second half of the year. David Zinsner -- Chief Financial Officer of Intel Corp., from The Motelfool In fact, Intel's price hike has been under discussion for months, with previous reports suggesting that Intel would raise the price of cpus and other components by as much as 20%. The list of affected products includes the CPU used for the client computing server as well as a list of other components, such as a Wi-Fi connection controller. It's worth noting that the three CPU and chip units are Intel's most important businesses, and the company expects some product pricing to rise from single digits to 10-20%. The final price hasn't been set yet, but Intel has communicated with its partners and customers to prepare for such price increases. Both AMD and Intel are expected to release their next-generation processors in September or October, the Ryzen 7000 and the Core 13, respectively. This price adjustment storm may be directly reflected in the new price. Intel has told customers it will raise prices on most of its microprocessors and peripheral chip products this fall, mainly due to rising production and material costs, the Nikkei reported on July 14. Intel plans to raise prices this fall for flagship products such as server and PC processors, as well as a range of products including chips for WiFi and other connectivity, three industry executives said. A person familiar with the matter said the price increase for different types of chips could vary and has not yet been determined. The minimum increases are in the single digits, while in some cases they can exceed 10% or even 20%. --- ## 7 Forklift Maintenance Considerations You Should Know - URL: https://developwithamd.com/7-forklift-maintenance-considerations-you-should-know/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-07-29T00:00:00+00:00 Pay attention to safety in the process of forklift maintenance, do a good job of preparation before maintenance and regular maintenance operations in the process of maintenance: Specific content can refer to the industry [heavy equipment manuals](https://www.sellmanuals.com/) 1. In order to ensure safety, when jacking up the vehicle, the vehicle should be parked on the level ground and the front and rear wheels should be in the braking state. 2. Support the vehicle behind the chassis frame, and jack the supporting point close to the axle and frame to lift the vehicle and perform maintenance operations. 3, before performing maintenance operations, to remove the wire from the battery, in order to reduce the wire damage and burn accident caused by short circuit. 4. The body, seat and floor should be covered with protective cover to prevent damage and pollution. 5, because the brake fluid and antifreeze are easy to damage the spray painting surface, so proper attention must be given to the treatment. 6. In order to carry out the maintenance operation effectively and reliably, it is necessary to use the prescribed tools and special tools. 7. Used cotter pins, gaskets, O-rings, oil seals, lock washers and self-locking nuts must be discarded, and new ones should be prepared when reloading. If these parts are reused, they will not maintain their normal function. --- ## How to choose a thin and light CPU? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/how-to-choose-a-thin-and-light-cpu/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-07-29T00:00:00+00:00 AMD and Intel have a unified understanding this year: H series high performance and high power consumption, HS/P series balanced, U series low power and low performance; So what's the choice? How to choose the right CPU for you? Come up the first: old and new alternate, want to have a budget only, old CPU does not recommend to buy; For example, the performance of the R7 6800U and the previous generation R7-5800U is improved by about 15% for multi-core and 8% for single-core. It's not a huge performance improvement, but the price of the older model won't drop you much. The same goes for Intel, even more so. The I5-1240P has 15% more single cores than the previous I5-11300H and almost double the multi-core performance. The 6000 series is better than the 5000 series in every way, but Intel has made a big splash this year with a bit more performance improvement. AMD's advantage, only two remaining: battery life +30% + 6800H core display double Take several notebooks for horizontal comparison: Zhanx 2022 (R7-6800HS version) Asus Linyao 13 6800U; HP War 66, I5-1240P Dell Linue 13 Pro, I7-1260P; Whether it's R7-6800HS\6800H\6800U, the core is displayed in 3Dmark TS performance, or the comparison of two eyes (remember: since the eye wants to play games with this core, try to buy 16 ", 14 "high temperature warning) Posted together the Cinebench R23 scores of several notebooks; Multi-core performance, in fact, has a lot to do with the heat dissipation of the notebook itself, but the single-core performance (is also a reflection of the peak performance of thin and light), or a very formal display; If your laptop is loaded for a long time, the power consumption of the laptop will be reduced from 60W to 45W, or even lower, then the advantages of 6800 will be reflected. After testing PS, AE, PR, etc., sometimes a product over 5 minutes to squeeze CPU performance, AMD will turn the tables. Again, how many people are going to take this kind of light and thin, a lot of video editing, rendering? --- ## I did a lap of comparison and found that CPU cores are more cost-effective - URL: https://developwithamd.com/i-did-a-lap-of-comparison-and-found-that-cpu-cores-are-more-cost-effective/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-07-28T00:00:00+00:00 Many new CPU will encounter problems when choosing a CPU, should the CPU with core display? The CPU core is also a graphics card, but it is integrated into the CPU. If you are struggling with the choice of core display, my advice is to buy a CPU with core display. First of all, the core display performance is much better than the previous performance, the current mainstream processors (11 generation Core, Ryzen 3000 and newer) can reach the GTX 550Ti level of core display, although not for large games, but as a daily entertainment can still meet. Secondly, in the single display host, the core display can sometimes meet some requirements, such as in the failure to play a role in eliminating the graphics card problem, is also the reason why many game hosts retain the core display. Another important point is that the core display is not expensive. Generally, the CPU with the core display on the Intel platform is 200 yuan more expensive than the CPU without the core, and the price difference is even only 100 yuan in the event. Saving this part of the budget can not generate large profits in other aspects, so the CPU with the core display is still very popular. Here are a few examples of CPU cores worth starting with. Core I5-12400 has 6 cores and 12 threads, only equipped with performance core core, no energy efficiency core small core design, the maximum core frequency up to 4.4ghz, TDP power consumption of 65W is not high for heat dissipation, but the overall performance is very strong, comes with UHD730 core display, the price of 1449 yuan for I5 is not too expensive. Core I5-12600K has 10 cores and 16 threads, the basic frequency is 3.7ghz, the maximum core frequency is 4.9ghz, the energy efficiency core basic frequency is 2.8ghz, the maximum core frequency is 3.6ghz, has 20MB three-level cache, PBP power consumption is 125W, equipped with UHD770 core display, the overall performance is very strong. AMD Ryron 5 5600G is positioned in the middle, with 6 cores and 12 threads, the main CPU frequency is 3.6ghz, and the acceleration frequency is 4.4ghz. The built-in Radeon Vega Graphics card can meet the needs of light entertainment, the overall performance is not bad, and the price is very suitable. You can even buy a board U package for 1499 yuan. AMD Ryzen 7 5700G has 8 cores, 16 threads, 3.8GHz CPU, 4.6 GHz acceleration, and 16MB three-level cache. Built-in Radeon Vega Graphics 8 Graphics card, more powerful, in the AMD APU is the flagship product. Finally, we should remind you that if the use of the core display as the main display, do not match the unique display, then it is recommended to use dual channel memory to achieve better results, often perform multi-task players choose the memory capacity as far as possible to choose a larger version, to avoid the lack of video memory caused by the block. --- ## What does CPU suffix mean? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/what-does-cpu-suffix-mean/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-07-27T00:00:00+00:00 Many cute new in the choice of CPU will be a variety of models around the halo, which CPU various suffixes contribute to a lot of role. If you want to choose a suitable CPU for you, then you must understand the meaning of the suffix, so that the installed point is not bright or wasted money. First, Intel. At present, Intel's CPU mainly focuses on core, and its naming format is Core brand name, series, algebra, small model and tail end, such as Core I5-12600. By default, products without tail end are standard positioning, and their own core display can be displayed independently without matching, which is very common in the crowded lists of home and office platforms. Intel END F MEANS CPU WITHOUT CORE DISPLAY, NEED TO match INDEPENDENT GRAPHICS CARD TO LIGHT UP, BECAUSE OF THE elimination OF THE CORE display part, so the price is cheaper than the standard VERSION 100-200 YUAN, SUITABLE FOR READY GRAPHICS CARD game players to choose. Intel tail K said CPU does not lock frequency, that is, can overfrequency, but to match the Z series of motherboard to achieve overfrequency, the product price is higher, generally speaking, overfrequency heat will be higher, so the tail with K CPU are not attached to the radiator. Intel TAIL KS said CPU for the special edition of the unlocked frequency, that is, the player commonly known as the "special edition", the main frequency can achieve a higher level, release a more powerful performance, generally used in the pursuit of flagship performance platform. Other unusual finishes include: T is a low-power version with lower caloric output but lower performance; X is the flagship platform processor, which needs to be matched with X series motherboard; XE is a special edition processor for the flagship platform that is more powerful and more expensive, and rarely available to gamers. Come to AMD here, AMD CPU is dominated by Ryzen, its naming format is consistent with Intel, also Ryzen, series, algebra, small model and tail, the difference is that the standard version of CPU without tail does not take the core, need to match unique to light up. AMD tail G for built-in core display, Ryzen core display performance is strong, Ryzen 5000 core display has been able to play some of the requirements of the game, but it should be noted that G tail processor performance and no tail is not the same, so there will be G tail cheaper situation. AMD end X is the frequency increase, its silent frequency and overclocking frequency are improved compared with the version without end, can be considered as an enhanced version, with stronger performance and higher price. Other uncommon finishes include: E is a low-power version with lower power consumption and lower heat output, but the performance is also relatively reduced; WX is a more powerful and more expensive extension for thread rippers. It needs to be used with a thread ripper motherboard. Finally, I would like to remind you that when choosing a CPU, do not blindly pursue strong performance. The best choice is suitable for yourself. Especially for game players, it is not necessary to choose a CPU with core display, and the rest of the budget can be used on the knife edge. --- ## Contact - URL: https://developwithamd.com/contact/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-07-27T00:00:00+00:00 - Last updated: 2022-11-20T00:00:00+00:00 --- ## Home - Developwithamd - URL: https://developwithamd.com// - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-07-27T00:00:00+00:00 - Last updated: 2026-07-13T00:00:00+00:00 Silicon Decoded # Engineered Insights For Ryzen Radeon Silicon Deep dives, benchmark breakdowns, and architectural analysis from 1,529 articles covering AMD's full desktop mobile and data center stack. [Explore Latest Reviews →](/reviews)[View CPU GPU Index](/guides) ## By The Numbers 1,529 Published Reviews 240+ Silicon Benchmarks 72 Ryzen CPUs Tested 38 Radeon GPUs Analyzed ## What We Do ### Ryzen Architecture Deep Dives CCD topology, cache latency, and Zen microarchitecture explained with die shots and decoded block diagrams from real silicon. ### Radeon Driver Patch Notes Weekly Adrenalin release analysis covering uplifts, regressions, and what each driver means for actual gaming workloads. ### Workstation Build Guides Threadripper and EPYC configurations for VFX, simulation, and compile pipelines, tuned with memory bandwidth math. ### Silicon Leak Tracker Roadmap verification through OPN analysis, shipment manifests, and corroborated supply chain signals across foundry partners. ### Benchmark Methodology Lab Standardized test suites for gaming, productivity, and power draw, reproducible across reviewer hardware with raw data exports. ### Live Q and A Streams Weekly engineering office hours with silicon analysts answering thermal, memory, and undervolting questions from the community. ## How We Work 01 ### Acquire Reference Silicon Source retail, OEM, and engineering sample CPUs and GPUs to test against documented specifications. 02 ### Run Standardized Benchmarks Apply consistent power, memory, and thermal envelopes across every review for apples to apples comparison. 03 ### Decode Architecture Findings Cross reference die analysis, profiler traces, and Smu firmware behavior to explain real world performance. 04 ### Publish Verifiable Reports Release full methodology, raw telemetry, and reproducible scripts alongside every published review and buyer guide. ## What People Say > The only AMD outlet that actually explains memory timings instead of recycling press slides. My 7800X3D tuning is finally stable. **Marcus Vidal** — Overclocking Enthusiast > Developwithamd helped our lab spec out a 96 core EPYC build that shaved 40 percent off our compile times. **Priya Anand** — ML Infrastructure Lead ## Get The Silicon Brief Weekly review drops, benchmark datasets, and architectural analysis delivered to your inbox before they hit the front page. [Subscribe Free →](/reviews) --- ## These three cpus below 2000 yuan are the most worth starting with - URL: https://developwithamd.com/these-three-cpus-below-2000-yuan-are-the-most-worth-starting-with/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-07-26T00:00:00+00:00 The CPU market is leveling off, and it's unlikely to move much until Intel's Core 13 and ZEN4 come out, but even if they do, the current Core 12 and Ryzen 5000 processors will keep up with demand. The latest 12 generation Core and Ryzen 5000 processors have started a round of promotion competition. The following three models are recommended by the author, and the users who want to buy CPU recently can do reference. AMD Ryzen 7 5800X: AMD Ryzen 7 5800X is a CPU that I was more optimistic about when I first started. This processor has a complete ZEN3 core. In Ryzen 5000, the game performance of AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D is comparable to other processors except AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D, while AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D has strong game performance but low cost performance. For users who are not sensitive to the number of game frames, the AMD Ryzen 7 5800X is more affordable. AMD Rui DRAGON 7 5800X this promotion price is also very sweet promotion price of 1899 yuan, remember this processor first price of 3099 yuan, now directly down more than 1000 yuan, AMD processor really does not "value", really sweet. Intel Core I5-12400F: The final standard F series is now the representative of the cost performance of Intel processors. The iconic processor of the 12th generation is of course the Core I5-12400F, which has 6 cores and 12 threads, the maximum core frequency can reach 4.4ghz, and the TDP power consumption is 65W. This processor has no power core, but it has six capabilities and can still meet the needs of most users, as long as the user is not primarily content authoring, this processor can be used. Core I5-12400F is currently at a special price of 1299 yuan, the original price of this processor is 1599 yuan. It has just been released for half a year. The price reduction is good for Intel. AMD Ryzen 5 5600G: The last APU we recommend is last year's blockbuster: the Ryzen 5 5600G. It's a 6-core, 12-thread processor that's actually not as powerful as the core I5-12400F, and it doesn't support PCIe 4.0. But the advantage is that it comes with a core display, and the core display performance is better than the new generation of Intel UHD 700 series, which makes it very popular with small mainframe and office users. This processor at present special price of 1249 yuan, 12 generation core debut after also reduced a lot of price, can start with, recently worry about the problem of refurbished graphics card, with the core display of Ryusong 5 5600G can be used to transition, the future after the new card on the market can also be perfectly matched. --- ## How to choose CPU in the second half of this year? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/how-to-choose-cpu-in-the-second-half-of-this-year/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-07-25T00:00:00+00:00 Coming up in late September and early October, both AMD and Intel are likely to have big dramas. AMD will bring us the new ZEN4 series and the new AM5 motherboard. Intel is bringing an even stronger 13 gen. In fact, there are still two months to go before the launch, and both beta versions have been released, and most of them have logged into the scoring software. Which one should we look forward to as consumers? AMD On July 15, someone found OPN code "100-000000593-20_Y" in BaseMark database. After confirmation, this is a Ryron 7000 series chip. This U has 6 core and 12 specification parameters. In running tests, this 7600X is 10% ahead of AMD's current top 5950X in 3D Benchmark rendering tests. It seems that AMD has not squeezed the tooth paste in this wave. Wait, you don't really think the 7600X is 10% better than the 5950X. Remember that the ES version is measured at 4.4ghz, and the 4.4ghz 6C12T is better than the 16C32T 5950X. CPU also only counts single core. It is not clear whether the 5950X tested is in silent or PBO mode, but according to the parameters released by AMD, the performance improvement of Zen4 compared to Zen3 IPC is very small, only 8% to 10%, more through increasing the frequency to improve performance. But compared to Zen3, Zen4's frequency is likely to exceed 5.5ghz with 5nm technology. In addition, COMPARED to Intel, AMD has a 3D stack technology, if the launch of a more affordable 3D stack Zen4, is also very fragrant (game performance is likely to exceed 13 generations). Intel Compared to AMD, 13 generation core broke the news thoroughly much, especially I5 13600K data is very good Running at 5.1Ghz, the I5 13600K has 14 cores and 20 threads, consisting of 6 P cores +8 E cores. You may not know what this score means, so let's see, okay The score of single-core is very good in 2012, and the score of multi-core 16000 is close to the 5950X of 4.9ghz, which is a monster of 16C32T. Under the premise of less than 12 frames, 13600K is close to the 5950X of 4.9ghz in full state, which is really very strong. However, we find that the performance of the 13th generation has hardly improved compared with that of the 12th generation. The 12th generation single core running time of 5.2ghz is 1987 and the 13th generation single core running time of 5.1ghz is 2012. This IPC performance may be an error. Basically, we can think of the 13th generation as the improved version of the 12th generation with the increase of E core and the increase of frequency. Both of them are using the Intel 7 process (Intel 10nm) with high multi-core running score, but the process is more mature, more E core is plugged in, and a small amount of cache is increased. The actual game experience will not be much different from the 12th generation. To be honest, if only look at the running score, AMD is really terrible, terrible, 13 generation is really very beautiful, picked up the E core, multi-core really strong. But if you think about it, AMD's 3D stack is really strong, and the fact that the 5800X 3D has the same game performance as the 12900K when the single core and multiple cores are far lower than their competitors is outrageous in itself. This generation of Zen4 will probably also be available, depending on whether the price is right. Of course, if you're not a hardcore gamer, mineless GEN 13 will do, but if you want to experience the best gaming CPUS, wait and see if AMD can use 3D stacking on the Zen4 and drive the price down. --- ## Whether or not performance "really" improves the true efficiency of the CPU is seen here - URL: https://developwithamd.com/whether-or-not-performance-really-improves-the-true-efficiency-of-the-cpu-is-seen-here/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-07-23T00:00:00+00:00 When it comes to improving performance across all generations of processors, vendors love to talk about IPC (instructions per clock cycle) as the true efficiency of the CPU. For example, the performance of the future 5.5ghz CPU is 10% better than that of the current 5GHz CPU, or the future 20-thread CPU is 10% better than that of the current 16-thread CPU at the same level. Is its core stronger, or is it flat or even backward? The best way to compare true CPU efficiency is to look at same-frequency, same-thread configuration performance. You say what? Don't believe that an architecture upgrade will lead to a loss of efficiency? Not long ago, the Pentium 4 was always criticized for its strong performance. The problem lies in efficiency. The core architecture capability is definitely not really improved by forcing high frequency to achieve high performance through ultra-high power consumption and other methods. A recent test from BullsLab, an overseas we media, has revealed another period of CPU insider, that is, those generation cores under the 14nm process, how much the efficiency of the architecture under the dazzling frequency increase, hidden core growth. This test was all set at 4.5ghz with 4 cores and 8 threads, using a CPU-sensitive game engine and a lower resolution test, which is a true core efficiency comparison. Do you see any patterns? If real efficiency gains every two generations are roughly what we'd expect, the overall decrease in core 11 efficiency may come as a bit of a surprise to many. The reason is simple: it's actually a generation product forced by its mature rival Zen3 architecture, which has had to ramp up its frequency in order to maximize performance against it, while quietly sacrificing some efficiency for the sake of stable high frequency. Except for some special circumstances, you won't consider buying the core 11. But these tests on the current Intel product development or some guidance, such as in accordance with the rule of two generations of real efficiency improvement, and then look at the current has been disclosed 13 generation core is to win the situation of high frequency, has 12 generation core partners really do not worry about upgrading oh. --- ## Video memory is so strong why not use the CPU directly? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/video-memory-is-so-strong-why-not-use-the-cpu-directly/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-07-22T00:00:00+00:00 RTX 3060 or high-end graphics card, look at 1xGB or 2xGB 1xGHz video memory, and then look at their memory capacity and frequency, is it not a bit unbalanced? Video memory is so powerful, why don't computers just use video memory? Let's talk about it today. In fact, today's GDDR video memory and DDR memory are related to each other. The two sides parted ways in the DDR3 era, and GDDR has been rapidly updated with the rapid development of GPU, gradually becoming more and more different from DDR memory. One thing we should know is that GDDR3/GDDR4 video memory can actually be seen as the same generation as DDR3, so the later GDDR video memory algebra has a certain "virtual standard", and technically does not exceed the memory two steps so much. In terms of hardware and external specifications, GDDR modifies the external interface to provide more bandwidth with fewer chips. For example, video memory with hundreds of bits of bandwidth requires only a few chips, while 64-bit memory has several or a dozen chips. GDDR also dramatically reduces power consumption, allowing it to skip memory and sprint to higher frequencies above 10GHz. But, here's the thing: why can't GDDR counter the DDR market? The problem is the delay. As a specialized GPU support component, GDDR is optimized for the way it works, which is to pursue high bandwidth, but therefore has to make trade-offs, thus sacrificing latency. As for the video memory latency? It was tested on the overseas chipsandCheese website. Compare AMD RX 6800 XT with 256bit 16Gbps GDDR6 and NVIDIA RTX 3090 with 384bit wide 19.5Gbps GDDR6X. The actual latency measured is a bit scary, starting at more than 20ns, and even large file access has reached more than 250ns. Some people probably think that the memory latency is not as good as it is claimed, so let's take a look. Even when compared to the outdated i7-4770+DDR3 1600, the memory latency of the latest flagship graphics card is nothing to look at. Although considering that GPU values more stable, continuous and predictable data flow and less random data, the video memory is basically enough. RX 6000's Infinity Cache is the solution, NV GPU also has Cache, RTX 20's latency is better, but the capacity is obviously not enough, so it loses to the A card with lower frequency and bit width in the previous comparison. Therefore, the direct use of video memory chips in today's mainstream computers is very problematic. Wait, why does xiaobian add so many attributives? This is because there are some examples of using video memory directly on the CPU, such as the Xbox Series or PS5 console, which is on sale now. That's because their main job is graphics processing, and cpus not only have a lower status, they don't have a lot of random working data like PCS do. As for the future, judging by the performance of the RX 6000 series, the use of GDDR class memory particles is also "promising" if cpus can add hundreds of MEgabytes of cache. It's just that none of the CPU generations we've seen have had this kind of design, and the Ryzen 3D is just a few steps down the road, with less cache capacity than the high-end RX 6000, which is obviously not enough. --- ## Why do I buy the CPU in a box - URL: https://developwithamd.com/why-do-i-buy-the-cpu-in-a-box/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-07-21T00:00:00+00:00 The core 12's new architecture can be said to bring a significant increase in CPU performance, but there are still players who struggle with the loose chips and boxes when shopping for the product. What kind of CPU is right for you, let's talk about two kinds of CPU packaging. In fact, as can be seen from the name, the CPU in the box is a single product with its own independent packaging, while the loose pieces are not independent packaging, and the CPU that consumers buy is a plastic case added by the business. Aside from packaging issues, boxed cpus enjoy an official 3-year warranty, while bulk chips generally only have a store warranty of a few months or so, and are not guaranteed if the store closes. Boxed cpus don't have to worry about that. Some businessmen in order to take the goods will be boxed better propaganda, but no matter how to say, both are actually come from the same production line manufacturing, boxes of the CPU is CPU manufacturers as a retail goods sales in the market, to provide the official quality assurance, and pieces are CPU manufacturers as a component supply OEM, basically is from OEM, No official warranty. Since loose chips and boxed products are the same, and loose chips are much cheaper, isn't it better to buy loose chips? It's not. Because the overclocked performance of each CPU is different, which is often referred to as "constitution", and the dealers who sell chips can test the performance of each CPU, the chips we buy are almost always left over. Boxed cpus are not so finely screened, so the overall overclocked potential is better. However, for most users, the CPU will not be overclocked, so there is no physical issue involved, but I still recommend you buy the boxed product for three reasons. The first is that prices can be lower. Loose relative to the biggest advantage of box is low price, but players buy CPU often to match the motherboard, and buy box board U set generally can be cheaper than single buy many, equivalent to loose pieces can even be cheaper. The second is the attached radiator. AMD CPU and Intel without K CPU box will be attached with a radiator, although there is no light effect, heat dissipation capacity is not very strong, but for the user is not high requirements or competent heat dissipation requirements, can also save the money to buy a separate radiator. Again is after - sale guarantee. Box CPU provides 3 years of warranty, when the processor problems can be replaced, and loose pieces need to deal with the business, not only short warranty time, and warranty time and effort, no matter the business run or freight disputes, problems are easy to suffer losses. Finally, we should remind you that the purchase of CPU or to choose regular channels, to avoid the business will be scattered and even second-hand CPU repackaging disguised as a box to sell to you, out of the problem only to find no warranty, as well as false CPU cover, let you spend the money of I7 to buy i3, there is bitter to say not to export. --- ## What does CPU virtualization do - URL: https://developwithamd.com/what-does-cpu-virtualization-do/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-07-20T00:00:00+00:00 At present, Intel and AMD's mainstream CPU support virtualization technology, and with the motherboard BIOS has its own function to open virtualization technology, but the motherboard factory default to disable virtualization technology, if we need to use CPU virtualization technology, then need to open in the motherboard, then how to open virtualization technology CPU? The following IT encyclopedia to share the specific open method. What does CPU virtualization do? CPU virtualization technology is very useful, such as in the Win10 system run based on WinXP or Win7 development of the application, the program can run normally, there will not be incompatible (except some of the program itself compatibility problems). Generally, there are two kinds of software virtual and hardware virtual. Software virtual has low efficiency and large resource consumption, while hardware virtual can greatly improve efficiency and speed up the running of programs. In addition, virtual machines are the same, but the virtual machine consumption of system resources is terrible, but with hardware-level VT technology, it is also easy to deploy virtual machines. How do I enable virtualization technology for the CPU? After the computer was turned on, we quickly and repeatedly pressed the "DEL" key to enter the BIOS interface of the main board. Since the BIOS of each main board is different, we found an option similar to Virtual or Virtualization in THE BIOS Settings and set it to Enabled. Press F10 to save BIOS Settings and restart your computer. --- ## SONY PS4/5 analysis (2): What level of CPU performance is the console? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/sony-ps4-5-analysis-2-what-level-of-cpu-performance-is-the-console/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-07-19T00:00:00+00:00 Consoles are notoriously indifferent to CPU performance. But in the PS4 era, as graphics improve and open world games are loaded all the time, CPU power is needed more and more. We often describe the late PS4 as lacking in functionality, but unlike previous consoles, the PS4's weakness is mainly in CPU, not memory or graphics. This is not, now is the PS5 early stage, 8 core ryzen, finally is no longer the short board of the game machine, anyway, compared to the PS4 Jaguar, that is crushed, the same frequency more than 2 times the performance, or 2 times the frequency. So what does PS4 jaguar have? How strong will the PS5's 8 core Rayon be? Write about it in this issue, once and for all, to address such discussions in various communities. In 2011, when the news of the chip of the next generation host was released step by step, everyone thought that SONY's "eight core processor" was the worst that bulldozer lowered the frequency to 2.5ghz level. After all, the AMD8 core was only bulldozer, and the power consumption performance of tens of W was acceptable, and the whole 200W was similar to the first version of PS3. This belief is not only felt by players, but also by developers. Ubisoft, for example, went to the 8,000-person Assassin's Creed Revolution. Developers' hatred of the PS3's CPU has been with the PS3 since its inception. The PS3 uses a unique cell processor architecture, which can be understood as a single core processor that manages seven coprocessors. The main core is the PPE. In fact, the cell is a simplified main core of IBM Power G3, and the eight coprocessors randomly shield one faulty product, called SPE. The SPE can also do graphical calculations, such as first party uncharted, killzone, etc. It can also be used as a CPU such as the PS3 XMB system running on a separate SPE. But managing the PPE performance of the main core of all spEs is a rush. Most importantly, it doesn't run out of order, and can be viewed as a single core Atom processor with a frequency of up to 3.2ghz. This makes the PS3 frame count problematic. Next door 360 has the same core, but with the same 3 PPE, it is much better than this single core. At the end of 2012, the PS4 released a gamepad with specs. Instead of bulldozer, both consoles ended up with Puma cpus with only 8 cores at 1.6GHZ. This is too bad. 8000 people will die if this frequency runs assassin's Creed revolution on the same screen. Then there was ubisoft's lengthy optimization, which locked 900P upon release, and neither of the next generation consoles could run 30 frames. So where the hell is the cougar chicken? Compared to the 2011-2012 comparable processors, the Jaguar architecture is similar to the APU-A4-5000, which is used in laptops and has four core frequencies of 1.5GHZ. PS4 is 8-core, but with two 4-core modules. By contrast, the A4-5000 is similar. The first note-taking, fully SOC APU for the A4-5000. It has a different CPU structure than the previous E350/ A4-3300m and so on. At any rate, the CPU portion of the two chip diagrams does not differ much. Both are 28nm process, Jaguar architecture, single core area is 3.1 square mm, native 4 cores. So the CPU is the same thing, and the difference is the frequency. A4-5000 on PC, AMD official documents, technical ability is very strong. Support AVX, F16C, AES, out of order, integer division, level 2 cache prefetch, etc., these parameters are on paper, the PS3 cell is crushing, similar to the Core i3 crushing Astro N270, but the problem is the low frequency, the A4-5000 CPU runs at 1.5ghz, the power consumption of the whole machine is 15W. That's a lot less electricity. On a PC, this CPU runs a bunch of performance testing software scores as follows. So many experiments, the jaguar's performance is really not good. Winrar, Chess, cinebenchR11.5, this 1.5ghz Jaguar single-core is less than one third of the 4th generation I3, multi-core, 4 core can not beat the dual core i3, the performance of the 4-core Jaguar is only half of the dual core I3, this result somewhat surprised me. The Puma's performance is as bad as it gets, and the ARM processor in the phone, the A76, is now much better than that. Assassin's Creed Revolution ran out of 900P averaging 20 frames, which is also true to be difficult for cougar. All right, cougar spicy chicken, half the performance of a dual-core old i3. What is the CPU level of the PS5? This question is really easy to answer. Starting last year, a bunch of AMD 4700S minicomputes were shipped to The company. Many media outlets disassembled this chip compared to the PS5. If from 99% of the probability, the 4700S as the core of PS5, as long as the win10 system installed, it is easy to test, the core display is shielded that only test CPU performance. If there's a 1% chance you don't believe this is the core of the PS5, it's a joke. The conclusion is obvious. AMD 4700S, single core is 10% less than R5 3600, multi-core is similar to R5 3600, although this 4700S has 8 cores and 16 threads, but because of GDDR6 memory delay performance loss, radiator specification is not enough frequency down performance loss, and win10 under the heaps of BUG performance loss, The overall performance is similar to that of the six-core R5 3600. On consoles, of course, there is no such loss of performance. It makes sense to think of it as an 8-core Ryzen laptop processor. It's nothing compared to zen3's Ryzen 5 series. Anyway, looking at the PS5 chip diagram, the CPU is still modified within the zen2 framework. The zen3 architecture of the Ryzen 5 series shares 32 MB of cache per module 8 core. This 7nm zen2 is special. Of course, its performance is the zen2's standard 8-core notebook processor. I see a media test, AMD 4700S CPU power is very low, more than 40 W to the sky. This fits the low-power ethos of the console. Overall, the PS5 CPU is five to six times more single-core than the PS4 processor, and seven to eight times more multi-core, which is an amazing improvement. --- ## Why does a computer's CPU determine its quality? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/why-does-a-computers-cpu-determine-its-quality/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-07-18T00:00:00+00:00 Main frequency is also called clock frequency, the unit is megahertz (MHz) or gigahertz (GHz), used to indicate the CPU computing, processing data speed. CPU main frequency = external frequency x frequency multiplier coefficient. A lot of people think that the main frequency determines the running speed of the CPU, which is not only one-sided, and for the server, this understanding also appeared deviation. So far, there is no certain formula can realize the numerical relationship between the main frequency and the actual operation speed, even the two major processor manufacturers Intel (Intel) and AMD, there is a great controversy on this point, from the development trend of Intel products, we can see that Intel is very focused on strengthening the development of its own main frequency. Like other processors, a 1GHz All-American processor has been compared to a 2GHz Intel processor. There is a certain relationship between the main frequency and the actual computing speed, but it is not a simple linear relationship. So, the main frequency of CPU and CPU actual computing ability is not directly concerned, the main frequency indicates the speed of oscillation of digital pulse signal in CPU. Examples can also be seen in Intel processors: the 1 GHz Itanium chip is much as fast as the 2.66 GHz Xeon/Opteron, or the 1.5 GHz Itanium 2 is about as fast as the 4 GHz Xeon/Opteron. CPU operation speed also depends on CPU pipeline, bus and so on various performance indicators. The main frequency is related to the actual computing speed. It can only be said that the main frequency is only an aspect of CPU performance, and does not represent the overall performance of the CPU. The external frequency is the reference frequency of the CPU, in MHz. The external frequency of CPU determines the operation speed of the whole motherboard. Generally speaking, in desktop computers, the overclocking refers to the external frequency of the superCPU (of course, under normal circumstances, the CPU is locked) I believe this is very easy to understand. But for the server CPU, overclocking is absolutely not allowed. In front of the CPU determines the motherboard running speed, the two are synchronous operation, if the server CPU overfrequency, change the external frequency, will produce asynchronous operation, (desktop many motherboards support asynchronous operation) it will cause the instability of the whole server system. At present, the vast majority of computer systems, the external frequency and the main board front-end bus is not synchronous speed, and the external frequency and front-end bus (FSB) frequency is easily confused. --- ## CPU of the construction of large factory - URL: https://developwithamd.com/cpu-of-the-construction-of-large-factory/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-07-16T00:00:00+00:00 CPU is a very important computer equipment, that you know at home and abroad which make CPU famous factory? 1, Intel The big brother of the CPU world, made the first CPU in history. Its main products from the original Intel4004, 8088, then introduced the Pentium series: Pentium Pro, Pentium III and so on. In addition, the most used Core series, especially the Core 2, has become the first choice to buy CPU. 2, the godson Loongson adopts MIPS architecture, which started late and has a high degree of autonomy, mainly in PC, industrial control, special classes and embedded scenarios, as well as servers, but its multi-core performance is slightly lower than that of other vendors. Now the latest stream of this year's third generation 5000 series using 14nm process, the main frequency of 2.5ghz, performance has been improved, can be used in server and terminal scenarios, positioning is Intel Core and Zhiqiang series. 3, AMD The only company that can be compared to Intel. It specializes in designing and manufacturing a variety of innovative microprocessors (cpus, Gpus, APUs, motherboard chipsets, TV card chips, etc.), flash memory and low-power processor solutions for the computer, communications and consumer electronics industries. At the same time, AMD is currently the only industry can provide high-performance CPU, high-performance independent graphics card GPU, motherboard chipset three components of the semiconductor company. 4, the fit Feiteng start in the domestic calculation early, in the server market accounted for relatively high, the company background is also more powerful. It can reach 64 core 2.3GHz on high-performance CPU, and has good performance in desktop and embedded system. Overall performance and stability are good, because it is based on ARM architecture and equipped with Kirin operating system, which has good compatibility. 5, Cyrix Once the world's second largest CPU company, but AMD and Intel competition, gradually out of the market. It has also acquired production lines and technology from VIA and AMD, respectively. --- ## I7-12700h and R7-6800H, how big is the difference between these two CPUS? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/i7-12700h-and-r7-6800h-how-big-is-the-difference-between-these-two-cpus/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-07-15T00:00:00+00:00 Now many people like to assemble their own computers, and i7-12700H and R7-6800H these two CPUS are many people's priority choice level is relatively high, so how big is the gap between these two CPUS? First of all, Intel has always had the traditional advantage of single-core performance. Taking the well-known CPU-Z test results as an example, even the 80W R7-6800H notebook is inferior to the 75W I7-12700H, and even the I5-12500H is better than it, leading by 15-20%. 12 generation core mobile version of this year, the performance is very strong, the i5-12500 - h can basically sharp dragon's second full 5000 series, and in the case of notebook generally strengthened heat this year, generally can run into and the power consumption of the power consumption, whether for game, or for productivity, is a huge ascension, also brought the biggest drawback: expensive. In general, who runs the score is higher, the performance is basically stronger, i7-12700H single-core data and multi-core data are more than R7-6800H many, about 10%~20% higher. The R7-6800H is only inferior to the i5-12500H of the 12th generation Core in terms of running score, and even the multi-core performance is still inferior to the I5-12500H. The R7-6800H is not much of an improvement over its predecessor, but in fact we can see an improvement in support of DDR5 memory and PCIE4.0 SSD. It does not have the same mixed-core architecture design as the core 12, but it will be much cheaper than the i7-12700H overall. But in addition to the core display, R7-6800H multi-core can only be compared with i5-12500H, i7-12700H will certainly be defeated, but playing games is enough. The performance of the R7-6800H is basically the same as the i5+12500H and about 20% worse than the I7-12700H, but it is cheaper. --- ## Why don't macs use AMD cpus? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/why-dont-macs-use-amd-cpus/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-07-14T00:00:00+00:00 At present, some of the cpus used by MAC are also used by Windows. Why not use AMD cpus when Apple is not able to independently develop chips? In fact, Apple had been working on migrating operating systems and applications to x86-64 for more than two years, using devices provided by AMD, and AMD sent engineers to Work with Apple. The software on the Mac will have to be optimized for AMD processors, which will have performance and compatibility issues in a short period of time, and PC sales are not as large as mobile phones, so customizing the CPU is not worth it. Customizing the CPU means getting on board. Apple's x86 project started in 2005, and IN the CPU market, AMD has been almost even with Intel since thunderbird in 2000. Moreover, when the Turadin Ben 3 retired, I can say that the military power of AMD to take the lead. Most of the AMD300, 400 series motherboards have its corresponding design basically the same Intel motherboard, so it saves the motherboard research and development costs, and the problem is that most of the BIOS functions are optimized for Intel, so the AMD300 series motherboards just came to market when there are various holes. The wholesale price of Intel cpus is considerably higher than that of AMD, but remember that apple also uses Intel Thunderbolt3 chips, and the overall cost of the solution may be close to that of AMD. Apple, as a manufacturer of not only products but also systems, did not want to add unnecessary work, so it only used Intel cpus. --- ## What are the components of a CPU - URL: https://developwithamd.com/what-are-the-components-of-a-cpu/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-07-13T00:00:00+00:00 The CPU consists of: First, the CPU core Structurally, the CPU core is divided into two parts: arithmetic unit and controller. (1) Arithmetic unit 1, Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU) ALU mainly performs fixed-point arithmetic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication and division), logical operations (and or not xOR) and shift operations on binary data. In some cpus there are also shifters specifically designed to handle shift operations. Normally, an ALU consists of two inputs and one output. Integer units are sometimes called IEU (Integer Execution Unit). When we say that the CPU is XX bits, we are referring to the number of bits of data that the ALU can process. 2. Floating Point Unit (FPU) FPU is mainly responsible for floating point arithmetic and high precision integer arithmetic. Some Fpus also have vector computing capabilities, while others have specialized vector processing units. 3. General purpose register group The universal register set is the fastest set of memory used to hold the operands and intermediate results of the operation. To counter the x86 instruction set's disadvantage of only supporting eight general-purpose registers, Intel's latest cpus use a technique called register renaming, which allows the x86CPU to break the limit of eight registers to 32 or more. 4. Special register Special registers are usually state registers that cannot be changed programmatically and are controlled by the CPU itself, indicating a certain state. (2) Controller The computer can only perform calculations, while the controller is used to control the work of the entire CPU. 1. Command controller Instruction controller is a very important part of the controller. It needs to complete the operation of taking instruction and analyzing instruction, and then hand it to the execution unit (ALU or FPU) to execute, and form the address of the next instruction. 2. Timing controller The function of the timing controller is to provide control signals for each instruction in chronological order. The timing controller includes a clock generator and a frequency doubling definition unit. The clock generator sends a very stable pulse signal from a quartz crystal oscillator, which is the main frequency of the CPU. The frequency doubling definition unit defines the CPU frequency as several times the memory frequency (bus frequency). 3. Bus controller Bus controller is mainly used to control the internal and external bus of CPU, including address bus, data bus, control bus and so on. Interrupt the controller Interrupt controller is used to control all kinds of interrupt requests, and queue up the interrupt requests according to their priorities, and hand them to CPU one by one. --- ## What are the main technical parameters of CPU - URL: https://developwithamd.com/what-are-the-main-technical-parameters-of-cpu/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-07-12T00:00:00+00:00 For those who like to assemble their own computers, the CPU is very familiar. Without the CPU, the computer cannot run normally. What are the main technical parameters of the CPU? 1. The word length: The word length is the number of bits the CPU can process at a time. The CPU word length is mainly determined by the number of bits in the arithmetic unit and register. For example, if a CPU has 32-bit registers and processes 32 bits at a time, we say that the CPU has a 32-bit word length and is called a "32-bit CPU." The size of the word length directly reflects the data processing capacity of the computer. The larger the word length value is, the more binary bits of data can be processed at one time, and the stronger the computing capacity is. Most popular cpus are 32-bit or 64-bit. 2. The dominant frequency: The CPU's main frequency is the CPU's clock frequency, which is the timer that determines the speed at which instructions are executed. It is usually measured in MHz(MHz) and GHz(gigahertz). 1 MHZ equals 1 million clock cycles per second, and 1 GHZ equals 1 billion clock cycles per second. Clock cycles are the smallest unit of CPU time. The speed at which the CPU executes each task is measured in clock cycles. It should be noted that the clock rate is not equal to the number of instructions the processor executes in 1 second. On many computers, some instructions take only one clock cycle, and some instructions require multiple clock cycles to execute. Some cpus can even execute several instructions in a single clock cycle. For example, 3.6GHz means the CPU clock runs 3.6 billion clock cycles in 1 second. All other things being equal, a computer with a 3.6ghz processor is much faster than one with a 1.5ghz or 933 MHz processor. --- ## Understand computer processors: CPU and vCPU and threads and cores - URL: https://developwithamd.com/understand-computer-processors-cpu-and-vcpu-and-threads-and-cores/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-07-11T00:00:00+00:00 The central processing unit (CPU) is the brain of our computers. They handle everything we do every day, from opening apps to watching movies. But what exactly is a CPU? How does it work? What is the difference between a CPU and the increasingly popular vCPU? Understand the computer brain According to a complete history guide published by G2, the first electronic computers were created in the early 1800s. However, these computers were large and expensive and could only be used by trained mathematicians and scientists. Charles Babbage is credited with inventing the first computer difference engine, which could be programmed to perform any calculation that could be done manually. However, the difference engine project was never completed due to lack of funding, according to the Computer History Museum. In 1937, Babbage first mentioned the analytical machine, which would become the world's first general-purpose mechanical computer. "An analysis engine contains all the elements of a modern computer: arithmetic logic units, conditional branches and control flow in circular form, and integrated memory," he said. A key component of today's computers is the CPU, or central processing unit. The CPU is responsible for executing the instructions given to it by software such as the operating system or applications. In layman's terms, you can think of the CPU as the brain of your computer. The CPU consists of two main parts: the control unit and the arithmetic logic Unit (ALU). If these abbreviations confuse you, see our overview of how APUs, cpus, and Gpus are different. The control unit is responsible for fetching instructions from memory, decoding them, and sending them to the arithmetic logic unit for execution. The ALU performs arithmetic and logical operations on data stored in registers, which are the storage units within the CPU. Modern cpus also contain a cache, which is a small amount of high-speed memory used to store frequently used instructions and data. The cache is classified into levels; Level 1 (L1) caches are built into the CPU chip itself, level 2 (L2) caches are located on a separate chip close to the CPU, and level 3 (L3) caches are located on a chip further away from the CPU, even on its own circuit board on its own chip. CPU and vCPU With the rise of cloud services, the emergence of virtual central processing units, or Vcpus. TechTarget defines a vCPU as "the physical central processing unit (CPU) assigned to a virtual machine (VM)." Virtual machines are basically separate operating systems that run in another operating system as if they were applications. VMS are used for a variety of purposes, such as testing new software in a secure environment, running multiple operating systems (such as Windows and Linux) on the same computer, or consolidating multiple physical servers into a single server to save space and reduce costs. Therefore, vCPU is the software implementation of CPU; It doesn't actually exist on your computer like a real CPU. A hypervisor is software that creates and manages VMS and allocates Vcpus to virtual machines. The operating system within the VM treats each vCPU as a true CPU core. See our explanation of virtual Machine hypervisors for more information. However, because Vcpus are software-based, they are not as efficient as real cpus. Therefore, it is important to specify the number of processor cores when purchasing a computer (for example, "quad-core" means four cores). The same rules apply when selecting a virtual private Server (VPS) or dedicated server hosting plan. The main difference between cpus and Vcpus is that cpus are hardware-based while Vcpus are software-based. This means that the CPU physically exists on your computer, while the vCPU does not; Instead, they are created by the hypervisor as needed. Because of this difference in implementation, cpus are more efficient than Vcpus; They have no overhead associated with running in software. Since the early 2000s, Vcpus have become increasingly popular because they are cheaper and easier to distribute than physical cpus; However, if you are looking for performance, it is best to use a computer with multiple CPU cores, because each core can process instructions independently. Core and Thread A CPU may have one or more cores, which are processing units that perform tasks at specified times. The kernel maintains the task execution order, registers, and caches, if applicable, and performs operations through the ALU. The CPU controls the kernel, but the kernel executes every software process or thread scheduled by the operating system. A thread is a separate sequence of instructions that can be processed by the CPU. Multiple threads can exist in the same process and share the same memory space. This allows them to communicate with each other more easily than if they were running in a separate process. Threads are commonly used to improve the performance of multithreaded applications by allowing different parts of the program to run simultaneously on different kernels or processors. The word "thread" has been used in computing terms for many years. However, it wasn't until the early 2000s that processors introduced hardware-level support for threads. This allows multiple threads to execute simultaneously on different kernels. Previously, no matter how many cores there were in the processor, only one thread could be executed on a single kernel at a time. Multicore processors are now common, and most operating systems provide some degree of support for running programs with multiple threads. Summarize the core issues In summary, cpus are the hardware-based brains of our computers, and their virtual counterparts, vcpus, are software-based, created by hypervisors to run in virtual machines. The kernel is the hardware-based processing unit of the CPU, while threads are software-based instructions that the CPU can process. Threads can be executed simultaneously on different kernels, which allows different parts of the program to run simultaneously. This improves hardware performance because multiple tasks can be processed simultaneously rather than sequentially. Now that you know the difference between CPU, vCPU, kernel, and thread, you can make an informed decision when choosing a computer or server. If you're looking for performance, it's best to choose a computer with multiple CPU cores, because each core can process instructions independently. However, if you are looking for a cost-effective solution, vCPU may be your best choice. --- ## Intel Sapphire Rapids-SP Xeon CPU lineup specifications leaked - URL: https://developwithamd.com/intel-sapphire-rapids-sp-xeon-cpu-lineup-specifications-leaked/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-07-09T00:00:00+00:00 Specifications have also been leaked for Intel's Sapphire Rapids-SP Xeon CPU family, which features a total of 46 SKUs planned for the Eagle Stream platform. For the Sapphire Rapids-SP, Intel has adopted a four-chip multi-chip design that will be available in both HBM and non-HBM types. Although each chip is its own unit, the assembled chip is more like a single SoC. Each thread has full access to all resources on all modules, consistently providing low latency and high cross section bandwidth across the SoC. But some of the key changes that will be made available to the data center platform will include AMX, AiA, FP16 and CLDEMOTE capabilities. Accelerator engines will improve the efficiency of each kernel by offloading common-mode tasks to these dedicated accelerator engines, which will improve performance and reduce the time to complete the necessary tasks. On the I/O front, the Sapphire Rapids-SP Xeon CPU will introduce CXL 1.1 for accelerators and memory expansion in the data center space. There is also an improved multi-slot expansion with Intel UPI, which provides 4x24 UPI links at 16GT/s, and a new 8s-4upi performance-optimized topology. The new tile architecture design also boosts the cache to more than 100MB while supporting the Optane Persistent Memory 300 series. The collection will also have HBM-type products that will use different packaging designs. The Sapphire Rapids will support 8-channel DDR5 memory at speeds of up to 4800 Mbps and support PCIe Gen 5.0 for Eagle Stream platform (C740 chipset). The Eagle Stream platform will also introduce the LGA 4677 socket, which will replace the LGA 4189 socket on Intel's upcoming Cedar Island and Whitley platforms, which will house Cooper Lake-SP and Ice Lake-SP processors, respectively. Intel Sapphire Rapids-SP Xeon cpus will also come with CXL 1.1 interconnect, which will be a huge milestone for Intel in the server space. In terms of configuration, the top model has 60 cores and a TDP of 350W. The interesting thing about this configuration is that it is listed as a low berth split model, which means it will use a tile or MCM design. The Sapphire Rapids-SP Xeon CPU will consist of four tile layouts with 14 cores per tile. Now Intel Sapphire Rapids-SP Xeon CPU will have four tiers according to the specifications provided by YuuKi_AnS: Copper grade: 150W TDP Silver grade: 145-165W TDP Gold grade: 150-270W TDP Platinum grade: 250-350W+ TDP The TDP listed here is PL1 rated, so PL2 rated products will be above 400W, and the BIOS limit is expected to hover above 700W. Compared to the last time most SKUs were still in ES1/ES2 state, the new specifications are mostly reflected in the final chip that will be sold at retail. Intel will offer a variety of SKUs with the same architecture but different volumes that affect their clock /TDP. For example, the catalog has four 44-core components with 82.5MB of cache, but each SKU will have a different clock speed. There is also a A0 version of the Sapphire Rapids-SP HBM 'Gold' CPU, which has 48 cores, 96 threads, 90MB cache, and a TDP of 350W. The flagship product in this line is the Intel Xeon Platinum 8490H, which offers 60 large cores, 120 threads, 112.5MB L3 cache, 2.9 GHz full core lift clock, and 350W of basic TDP numbers. It looks like AMD will still have the upper hand in the number of cores and threads provided per CPU, with their Genoa chips offering up to 96 cores and Intel Xeon chips going up to 60 cores if they don't plan to produce more. Intel will have a broader and more scalable platform that can support 8 cpus at the same time, so unless Genoa offers more than 2P (dual slot) configurations, Intel will lead in maximum number of cores per rack, an 8S rack can pack 480 cores and 960 threads. The Xeon Sapphire Rapids-SP series is expected to begin mass production by the end of 2022, while AMD will ship its Genoa EPYC 9000 series in the fourth quarter of 2022. --- ## German retailer shares Sales data for June 2022 AMD Ryzen CPUS continue to lead the pack - URL: https://developwithamd.com/german-retailer-shares-sales-data-for-june-2022-amd-ryzen-cpus-continue-to-lead-the-pack/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-07-07T00:00:00+00:00 Ingebor just posted a recent survey of the consumer processor market shared by German tech retailer Mindfactory on Reddit, which shows that while Intel's Alder Lake cpus are gaining more international market share, AMD's Ryzen processors continued to perform quite strongly locally last month. In the past few weeks, there have been reports of a general decline in the PC market due to rising inflation, and forecasts for continued weakness in both AMD and Intel desktops in the coming quarter. But in Germany, the DIY PC segment, AMD's Ryzen CPU base continues to outsell Intel's current Alder Lake platform. In terms of sales, Mindfactory sold 63 percent of AMD / 37 percent of Intel processors in June -- ryzen sold more than 7,500 and Intel generation 12 cpus nearly 5,000 units. Among all AMD cpus sold, the most popular SKUs are the R5-5600X, R7 5800X, and R9-5950X. Meanwhile, the R9-5900X is more popular than the R5-5600G / 5500, with the two-year-old Zen 3 CPU price dropping significantly. On the other hand, Intel's 12-generation Alder Lake line has become the company's sales force, with popular models i7-12700K, I5-12400F, and I5-12600K. AMD processors accounted for 61% (over 2.5 million euros) of Mindfactory's revenue, while Intel processors accounted for 39% (just over 1 million euros). Mindfactory's top three selling CPU SKUs are the R5-5600X (€435,000), R7-5800X (€416,000) and R9-5900X (€391,000). But both companies have been aggressively cutting CPU prices recently, with Intel even taking a 5% discount on some Alder Lake processors this month -- expect more interesting performance in the DIY PC market next month. In terms of CPU families, Intel's 12-generation Alder Lake and AMD's 5000 series (Vermeer/Ryzen cpus) accounted for 75% and 83% of their sales, respectively. However, the AMD Ryron Thread Ripper/Intel Core X HDET line-up has been negligible since they haven't been updated in over 2 years, causing enthusiasts to lose interest in them. Even so, AMD is interested in putting Threadripper's 5000WX professional workstation product offline in the DIY space. It's just that fans will pay a higher price than the traditional HEDT line. --- ## Intel Raptor Lake Desktop CPU information leakage Supports DDR5-5600 - URL: https://developwithamd.com/intel-raptor-lake-desktop-cpu-information-leakage-supports-ddr5-5600/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-07-06T00:00:00+00:00 A slide showing details of Intel's 13th Generation Raptor Lake desktop CPU platform was leaked at the NAS Conference in Shenzhen. This slide gives us a good idea of what the upcoming processor should do, but it's also missing a key feature. In theory, Intel's 13th-generation Raptor Lake CPU is an optimized version of the 12th-generation Alder Lake CPU. They will be based on the same 10nm ESF "Intel 7" process nodes, using the same P and E core designs, and will be supported on existing motherboards. But Raptor Lake has changed a lot. Intel Raptor Lake 13th Generation Desktop CPU expected features: Up to 24 cores and 32 threads New Raptor Cove CPU core (higher P core IPC) Based on the 10nm ESF Intel 7 process node Supports existing LGA 1700 motherboards Dual channel DDR5-5600 memory support 20 PCIe Gen 5 channels Enhanced overclocking capabilities 125W PL1 TDP (flagship SKU) Intel insists that its LGA 1700 platform has at least one CPU lineup, Raptor Lake. Chipzilla confirmed that the Raptor Lake CPU will be compatible with existing LGA 1700 motherboards based on the 600 Series chipset. But as with every generation, motherboard makers will offer a range of brand new motherboards based on the 700 series chipset, which will have higher I/O channels. In addition, Raptor Lake chips will support DDR5-5600, which is a big increase over the native DDR5-5200 speeds supported by Alder Lake. Cpus will also continue to support DDR4-3200 on D4 series motherboards. This provides a good upgrade path for users currently running mainstream Core I3 or Core I5 cpus who want to upgrade to high-end chips. They can simply replace existing 12th-generation cpus with higher-end Core I7 or Core I9 SKUs, which will improve overall PC performance. The 13th generation of cpus will also have enhanced overclocking capabilities. Alder Lake's core I9-12900KS SKU currently reaches 5.5ghz and has a maximum power rating of up to 260W, the highest ever on a mainstream platform. In addition, Raptor Lake cpus will provide 16 PCIe Gen 5.0 channels, four PCIe 4.0 channels, and one X8 interconnect (Gen 4) for DMI. In addition to the addition of USB 3.2 Gen 2X2 (20G) ports, PCIe 3.0 and SATA III connections, the PCH will also host additional PCI Gen 4.0 channels. There is also a new AI M.2 module support, powered by Raptor Lake CPUS, but the slide does not mention PCIe Gen 5 support for M.2, which is a bit odd. Recently, Intel has been rumored to have a Z790 motherboard with PCIe Gen 5, but given that AMD will be adopting Gen 5 for its 600 series platform, Intel is likely to offer Gen 5 M.2 SSD support on its latest motherboards, But these X16 Gen 5 CPU channels will be split between DGPus and M.2 SSDS. --- ## Domestic big factory has been able to package 4nm mobile PHONE CPU - URL: https://developwithamd.com/domestic-big-factory-has-been-able-to-package-4nm-mobile-phone-cpu/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-07-05T00:00:00+00:00 There is news tonight, the official announcement of China's JCC technology, said it can achieve the packaging of 4nm mobile phone chips, and in addition to mobile phone chips, PC CPU, graphics card GPU chips can also achieve packaging. Compared with the traditional chip stacking technology, the advantage of multidimensional heterogeneous packaging is that it can achieve higher density chip packaging by introducing the intermediary layer and its multidimensional combination. --- ## Next generation Loongson CPU performance exceeds AMD Zen 3? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/next-generation-loongson-cpu-performance-exceeds-amd-zen-3/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-07-04T00:00:00+00:00 In the past June, Loongson, one of the leading cpus in China, released several new products, among which the performance of the 16-core server processor Loongson 3C5000 not only attracted the attention of domestic users, but also caused extensive attention from foreign media. The reason is not the performance of 3C5000, but the simulation test results of the next generation successor of 3C5000 are better than expected. After the release of 3C5000, Loongson gave the simulation test results of the next generation 3A6000 processor, SPECCPU 2006 fixed point/floating point base score (GCC) increased from 26/28 points to 35/45 points, increasing by 37% and 68% respectively. So what do these simulation results mean? To put it simply, if the next generation product can meet the simulation test results, then the IPC performance of Loongson CPU will reach the level of AMD Zen 3 processor, which is undoubtedly a great improvement for domestic CPU. Dragon Ride 3A6000, 3C6000 series will be released in 2023 in accordance with the roadmap, using the process architecture of 12nm, although not as good as AMD Sharp dragon 7nm, but 12nm is not completely impossible to play. After all, the 10nm Intel Core 12 generation has beaten the 6nm Ryzen 6000 in terms of performance, so manufacturing process is not the only criterion for judging performance. According to the simulation test results, the loongson 3A6000 single-core fixed-point Base score is greater than 13/G, and the floating point Base score is greater than 16/G, which means that its IPC performance has caught up with Zen 3 Ryzen and 11-generation Core. The core 11 IPC is about point 13+/G, the Core 12 IPC is about point 15+/G, and the Zen3 IPC is about point 13/G. However, the biggest problem of Loongson processor is not the number of core, process and other aspects, but the frequency has been unable to improve, there is a very obvious gap with the world advanced level. Longson 3A at present main frequency 2.5ghz or so, the next generation of new products to promote the extent is also very limited, and AMD and Intel processor core frequency has exceeded 5GHz, conventional also has more than 3GHz. Therefore, in addition to the manufacturing process, the main frequency gap is the big problem facing domestic CPU. --- ## How does the CPU know the code? - URL: https://developwithamd.com/how-does-the-cpu-know-the-code/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-07-02T00:00:00+00:00 We often hear technology stories about how many billion transistors a so-and-so chip is made of. Yes, THE CPU is a large scale integrated circuit, by the number of super many transistors, and the transistor only "on" and "off" two states, just can use "0" and "1" to represent these two states, so the CPU is the use of binary to carry out operations. What is a CPU? CPU is short for Central Processing Unit. The CPU consists of operation logic, registers and control components, which can interpret instructions and perform data processing. All instructions and data need to be made up of zeros and ones because the CPU itself is a super-sized digital circuit that only recognizes zeros and ones. How to operate binary with only "0" and "1"? All operational logic can be understood as "and", "or", "not", "xor" And gate: among many conditions, all conditions are true. 1 and 1 = 1 1 and 0 = 0 0 and 0 = 0 Or gate: multiple conditions, as long as one of the conditions is true, it is true 1 or 0 =1 1 or 1 =1 0 or 0 = Not gate: in fact, is the reverse phase not 1 =0 not 0 =1 Xor gate: can be understood as, two conditions are not the same, it is true 1 xor 1 =0 1 xor 0 =1 0 xor 0 =0 Of course, can also be extended by these four doors "and not door", "or not door", "and or not door", "xor not door". Why can the CPU run our program? It says the CPU only knows "0" and "1", so why can it run our program? It is true that the CPU cannot run the programs we write directly. But if you directly use the combination of "0" and "1" to write a program, it is quite annoying, it is difficult to find errors, is very unrealistic. In order to solve this problem, intelligent human beings invented assembly language, replacing "0" and "1" instructions with characters that are easy to understand and remember. Such as: ADD: logical addition or subtraction MOV: indicates data transfer JMP: indicates the jump Of course, the assembler still needs to translate these programs written in assembly language into hexadecimal machine code composed of zeros and ones. With the development of computer technology, writing programs became more and more complex, and it was found that the efficiency of writing programs in assembly language was also quite low. Then intelligent human beings invented various high-level languages we use now, such as C,C++,PHP,Python and so on. Of course, programs written in high-level languages need to be "translated" by the compiler into hexadecimal machine code that the CPU can recognize. --- ## ARM released coreTX-X3 /A715/A510 CPU only to optimize the underlying architecture unchanged - URL: https://developwithamd.com/arm-released-coretx-x3-a715-a510-cpu-only-to-optimize-the-underlying-architecture-unchanged/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-07-01T00:00:00+00:00 Today, ARM officially announced the cortex-X3, A715, A510 Refresh and other new ARMV9 products. For smart phones, tablets and laptops. The Cortex-X3 and A715 are upgraded versions of the current Cortex-X2 and A710, with a 25% increase in peak performance and a 20% increase in hybrid performance and energy efficiency. Both Cortex-X3 and A715 have abandoned the AARCH32 instruction set, meaning 32-bit applications are not supported at all and the architecture is 64-bit. Of course, ARM hasn't completely abandoned 32-bit architecture. In addition to improving performance, the A510 Refresh (V2) is compatible with the AARCH 32 instruction set, but only in certain options. The compatibility and performance of 32-bit applications will be severely compromised. While not completely abandoning 32-bit applications, it is likely to be the last version supported. In detail, the Cortex-X3 focuses on performance, with the decoder increasing from 5 to 6 instructions per cycle, out-of-order execution Windows from 288 to 320, and integer ALU units to 6. L2 cache increased from 512Kb to 1MB. The result of the hardware improvements is a performance bump, 25% better than the previous Android flagship and 34% better than a laptop. The A715 core focuses more on energy efficiency, saving 20% of the same performance compared to the A710, and improving performance by 5% for the same power consumption. Since the aARCH32 instruction set was abandoned, area efficiency soared, requiring only a quarter of the area of the A710. The A510 V2 small core is still optimized for energy efficiency, with the same performance power consumption reduced by 5% and frequency increased by 5%, that is, from 1.8GHz to 1.9GHz. In addition to 1+3+4, dCU-110 also supports 1+4+4, 2+2+4 and 8+4+0. The last one is designed for notebook computers. The Cortex-X3, A715 and A510 V2 also feature advanced technology upgrades, as well as a convenient development platform and tool VFP for better simulation testing. CPU architectures such as the Cortex-X3, A715 and A510 V2 will be available by the end of this year, with snapdragon 8 Gen 2, Exynos2300 and other chips expected to make use of the new architecture. Notably, the newly released Cortex-X3, A715, and A510 V2, as well as Gpus such as Immortalis-G715, Mali-G715, and Mali-G615, collectively known as the TCS22 platform. Official information shows a 28% performance increase, a 16% reduction in power consumption and a 23% reduction in memory bandwidth requirements. Unfortunately, the underlying architecture of this generation of CPU and GPU has not changed, but has been optimized and upgraded, and it is uncertain whether the heating problem can be completely solved. Of course, ARM did give the CPU roadmap for the next two years, namely TCS23 and TCS24 platforms. In TSC23, the supercore is the CXC23, next year's Cortex-X4, and in 2024 the CXC24, Cortex-X5 supercore. The grand Core, code-named Hunter Hunter, is supposed to be the successor to the A715 core, with the Chaberton, model unknown, coming in 2024. On the small core side, the current A510 was released in 2021, followed by a slightly revamped A510 V2 this year, which will be replaced by the Hayes architecture next year and the year after. In addition, the MULTI-core CPU interconnection architecture is still Hayden, also known as THE DSU-110 series. The common combination of 1+3+4 core is common on mobile phones and tablets, and the maximum of 8+4+0 and 12 core architecture can be achieved on laptops. Therefore, the most anticipated cortex-X4 ultra -, large - and small-core releases next year will be a complete update. The Cortex-X3, A715, and A510 V2 have not been significantly improved, and the limited performance improvements in next year's flagship will certainly affect users' intention to switch. --- ## ARM's CPU roadmap: Cortex-X4 and X5 supercores are coming in the next year or two - URL: https://developwithamd.com/arms-cpu-roadmap-cortex-x4-and-x5-supercores-are-coming-in-the-next-year-or-two/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-06-30T00:00:00+00:00 Last night, ARM released a new generation of CotreX-X3, A715 and A510 V2 processors, as well as Gpus such as Immortalis-G715, Mali-G715 and Mali-G615, collectively known as the TCS22 platform, which boasts a 28% increase in game performance and a 16% reduction in power consumption. Memory bandwidth requirements are also reduced by 23%. However, in fact, the underlying architecture of this generation of ARM CPU and GPU has not been improved much, and the overall version is still optimized from last year. Moreover, the performance improvement data released by ARM is very confusing, and it is not clear whether it can change the current heating problem of X2/A710/A510. In addition, ARM also announced the CPU roadmap for the next two years. There are no specific models yet, which are called TCS23 and TCS24 platforms. For TSC23, the CXC23 is likely to be next year's Cortex-X3, and for 2024 the CXC24 is likely to be the Cortex-X5 supercore. The large core will be codename Hunter Hunter, the successor to the A715 core. In 2024, the Chaberton will be named A720, A725. Of interest is the small core. The current A510 was released in 2021. Last night, the A510 V2 was slightly modified and will be replaced next year and the year after by the Hayes architecture, possibly the A520 series. In addition, the MULTI-core CPU interconnection architecture is still Hayden, also known as THE DSU-110 series. The common combination on mobile phones and tablets is 1+3+4 core, while the notebook can achieve up to 8+4+0 12-core architecture, and all 8 are super-cores. --- ## Intel, AMD, Nvidia, the three major manufacturers compete on the same stage hybrid GPU+CPU - URL: https://developwithamd.com/intel-amd-nvidia-the-three-major-manufacturers-compete-on-the-same-stage-hybrid-gpucpu/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-06-29T00:00:00+00:00 If it's a coincidence that Nvidia's Grace CPU super chip is CPU+GPU architecture, then it's hard to call it a coincidence that Intel and AMD are doing the same thing with their Falcon Shores XPU and Instinct MI300 chips. Coincidentally, all three of these chips are used in data center scenarios, which means that IN the next two years, AMD, Nvidia, and Intel will all have hybrid CPU+GPU chips entering the data center market. It can be said that the form of CPU+GPU has become the trend of future chip design. Further integration of CPU and GPU Intel launches XPU Intel announced a special fusion processor called Falcon Shores, officially known as the XPU. At its heart is a new processor architecture that packs Intel's x86 CPU and Xe GPU hardware into the same Xeon chip. Falcon Shores is a tile-based chip that is highly scalable and flexible to better meet the needs of HPC and AI applications. According to Intel's figures, Falcon Shores' power consumption ratio increased by more than five times, x86 computing density increased by more than five times, and memory capacity and density increased by more than five times compared to today's levels. The Falcon Shores chip will be available in 2024. AMD launched the APU AMD is also showing its ambitions in data centres. APU is AMD's "accelerated processing unit" nomenclature for client cpus traditionally used to integrate graphics cards. AMD has been dreaming of using APUs since the heyday of Opteron cpus in 2006, and began shipping its first APUS for PCS in 2010. It was followed by a series of custom APU consoles in SONY'S Play Station4 and 5 and Microsoft's Xbox XS, as well as some Opteron APUs -- the X2100 in 2013 and the X3000 in 2017. Recently, AMD unveiled a roadmap for the 2023 Instinct MI300 chip, AMD's first exascale APU, which it calls "the world's first data center APU." The APU is a chip that combines a CPU and GPU core in one package, specifically a ZEN4-based Epyc CPU with a GPU using its new CDNA3 architecture. AMD says the Instinct MI300 is expected to deliver more than an eight-fold improvement in AI training performance over its Instinct MI250X, compared to the CDNA2 GPU architecture that supports the Instinct MI200 family, The CDNA3 architecture for the Instinct MI300 will provide more than a five-fold performance power ratio improvement for AI workloads. The Instinct MI300 is due out in 2023. Nvidia Grace Super Chip Nvidia, which has long focused on GPU design, caused a stir last year when it announced a move into ARM-based cpus. In March, Nvidia unveiled its Grace Hopper super chip for HPC and large-scale AI applications. The chip combines an NVIDIA Hopper GPU with a Grace CPU in an integrated module via NVLink-C2C. CPU+GPU Grace Hopper core number halved, LPDDR5X memory is only 512GB, but the graphics card 80GBHBM3 memory, the total bandwidth up to 3.5TB/s, at the cost of 1000W power consumption, each rack can accommodate 42 nodes. Nvidia has also promised to launch its superchip in the first half of 2023. Why are the big guys using this format? In terms of timing, Intel's Falcon Shores chip is in 2024, AMD Instinct MI300 is in 2023, and Nvidia's Grace Hopper Super chip is in the first half of 2023. Why has the form of CPU+GPU attracted the interest of the three major companies, which have arranged it in the data center one after another? First of all, in the era of digital economy, computing power is becoming a new productive force, widely integrated into all aspects of social production and life. Data center is the physical carrier of computing power and the key infrastructure for digital development. In 2021, the global data center market exceeded us $67.9 billion, up 9.8% from 2020. As a result, data centres, which are huge markets, have long been on the tech giants' radar. Secondly, the data center will collect a large amount of data, so the chips built in the data center need to have great computing power. The combination of CPU and GPU can improve the computing power. Raja Koduri, Senior Vice President and General Manager of The Accelerated Computing Systems and Graphics (AXG) Group at Intel, said that to succeed in the HPC market, chips need to be able to handle large data sets. Although GPU has powerful computing capability and can work hundreds of cores in parallel at the same time, today's independent GPU still has a major defect, that is, large data sets cannot be easily put into the independent GPU memory, and it takes time to wait for the slow refresh of video memory data. In particular, memory problems can be improved by putting the CPU and GPU into the same architecture, eliminating redundant memory duplicates and eliminating the need for the processor to copy data to its own dedicated memory pool to access/change the data. The unified memory pool also means that there is no need for a second memory chip pool, the DRAM connected to the CPU. For example, the Instinct MI300 will combine a SMALL CDNA3 GPU chip and a small Zen4 CPU chip into a single processor package, and the two processor pools will share encapsulated HBM memory. Using NVLink-C2C interconnect, Grace cpus can transfer data to Hopper Gpus 15 times faster than traditional cpus, according to Nvidia. But for scenarios with very large data sets, even with high-speed interfaces like NVLink and AMD's Infinity Fabric, the latency and bandwidth costs of exchanging data between the CPU and GPU are still quite high due to the speed at which hPC-level processors manipulate data. So if you can shorten the physical distance of this link as much as possible, you can save a lot of energy and improve performance. AMD says the architecture's design will allow apUs to use lower power consumption than implementations that use discrete cpus and Gpus; Intel also says its Falcon Shores chip will significantly improve bandwidth, performance per watt, computing density and memory capacity. The appeal of customization Integrating multiple independent components tends to bring a lot of long-term benefits, but it's not just a matter of integrating CPU and GPU into a single chip. Intel, Nvidia, and AMD all choose Chiplet mode for their GPU+ cpus. Traditionally, in order to develop complex IC products, vendors have designed a chip that integrates all functions on the same chip. In each subsequent generation, the number of features on each chip has increased dramatically. On the latest 7nm and 5nm nodes, costs and complexity have soared. And use Chiplet design, will have different functions and the modularization of process node or small chip encapsulation on the same chip, chip customer can choose any one of these little chip, and assemble them in an advanced encapsulation, producing a new, complex, chip design, as a substitute for on a chip (SoC) system. Because of the nature of small chips, the three giants have developed their own multi-chip interconnections while also offering customised services. The architecture will use the Chiplet approach, in which multiple chips and different processor modules made using different manufacturing processes can be tightly packed into a single chip package, Intel said at the launch of Falcon Shores. This allows Intel to do a higher level of customization on the cpus, Gpus, I/O, memory types, power management and other circuit types that it can put into its chips. Most specifically, Falcon Shores can deploy different block modules on demand, especially x86CPU cores and XeGPU cores, in flexible numbers and ratios, depending on what needs to be used. Currently, Intel has opened up its x86 architecture for licensing and has developed a Chiplet policy that allows customers to put Arm and RISC-V cores in one package. More recently, AMD has also opened the door to customization. "We're focused on making chips easier and more flexible to implement," AMD chief Technology Officer Mark Papermaster said at an analyst day conference. AMD allows customers to implement multiple cores (also known as chiplet or Compute Tiles) in a compact chip package. AMD already uses Tiles, but now AMD allows third parties to make accelerators or other chips to include them alongside x86 cpus and Gpus in their 2D or 3D packages. AMD's custom chip strategy will revolve around the new Infinity Architecture 4.0, which is the interconnect of core cores in chip packaging. The proprietary Infinity architecture will be compatible with the CXL 2.0 interconnect. Infinity Interconnect will also support UCIe (Universal Chiplet Interconnect Express) to connect the Chiplet in the encapsulation. UCIe is already supported by Intel, AMD, Arm, Google, Meta, and others. Will the next top chip be a multi-chip design? Overall, AMD's server GPU trajectory is very similar to Intel's and Nvidia's. All three companies are moving toward a COMBINATION of CPU and GPU products, nvidia's GraceHopper(Grace+H100), Intel's Falcon Shores XPU (mixing and matching CPU+GPU), and now the MI300 uses both CPU and GPU small chips in a single package. In all three cases, these technologies aim to combine the best cpus and the best Gpus for workloads that are not entirely constrained by either. Akshara Bassi, a Research analyst at Counterpoint Research, said: "As chip area becomes larger and wafer yield becomes more important, multi-chip modular package designs can achieve better power consumption and performance than single-chip designs." Chiplet will survive, but for now, the field is an island. AMD, Apple, Intel and Nvidia are applying their own interconnect designs to specific packaging technologies. In 2018, Intel upgraded EMIB (Embedded Multi-Chip) technology to logic wafer 3D stacking. In 2019, Intel introduced Co-EMib technology, capable of interconnecting two or more Foveros chips. AMD pioneered the Chiplet model and gained a technological advantage by fully adopting small chip technology in 2019. Lisa Su expressed future plans in her presentation, "We are working closely with TSMC on their 3D architecture, combining small chip packaging with chip stacking to create 3D small chip architectures for future HPC products." On March 2 this year, ten big companies including Intel, AMD, Arm, Qualcomm, TSMC, Samsung, ASE, Google Cloud, Meta, and Microsoft announced the establishment of the Chiplet Standards Consortium and launched the Universal Small Chip Interconnection Standard (UCIe) in hopes of aggregating the industry. To date, only a handful of chip giants have developed and manufactured designs based on Chiplet. Due to the rising cost of advanced node development chips, the industry needs Chiplet more than ever. In the multi-chip trend, the next top chip will inevitably be multi-chip design. --- ## AMD's new generation of mobile processors revealed: 16 core CPU, RTX 3060 core display - URL: https://developwithamd.com/amds-new-generation-of-mobile-processors-revealed-16-core-cpu-rtx-3060-core-display/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-06-28T00:00:00+00:00 Today, RedGamingTech has released more information about AMD's new mobile processors, Phoenix and Dragon Range. First of all, Dragon Range is an APU for the game book, so its core is very small, only 2 CU. The number of cores in this series of APUs is as follows: R9 7980HX: 16 cores R9 7900 hx 12 nuclear R7 7800 hx 8 cores R5 7600 hx 6 nuclear The Phoenix apUS will still use the maximum 8-core CPU specification, but the core performance will be significantly improved. Sources believe the Phoenix core will feature a 1536-stream processor at 2.6ghz to 3ghz. The series will consume 60-70W of power, putting it on par with the RTX 3060 mobile. In addition, Phoenix series APUs will support LPDDR5X-8400 memory, providing greater bandwidth for core display. It is also reported that the same unlimited cache that AMD currently uses for standalone displays will also be used for core displays. At THE AMD Financial Analyst Day 2022, AMD shared its roadmap for a new generation of notebook processors. AMD's new generation mobile CPU, codenamed Phoenix Point, is powered by a 4nm process, Zen4 architecture, an RDNA3 GPU, and an AIE engine. --- ## AMD and Intel notebook how to choose? The latest CPU ladder shows you the answer - URL: https://developwithamd.com/amd-and-intel-notebook-how-to-choose-the-latest-cpu-ladder-shows-you-the-answer/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-06-27T00:00:00+00:00 In recent years, WITH the steady performance of the Ryzen series, AMD has turned the game around, and some of its products are even better than Intel chips in the same price range. So what's the student party's choice between AMD and Intel laptops? In fact, the choice of notebook computer, mainly depends on your demand and pre-sale, if you usually just watch TV, deal with some simple document work, and the pre-sale is limited, then, equipped with AMD or Intel mid-end notebook can, the comprehensive experience is not very different. But if you're looking for high performance and play a lot of big AAA games, go for a high processor model within your budget. It's worth noting, however, that the latest generation of Intel Core 12 and AMD Ryzen 6000 processors are different in terms of performance and features, or the main direction. Among them, Intel Core 12 generation processors focus on high performance, in single-core and multi-core performance, better than AMD's Rayon 6000 processor. AMD is superior to Intel in core performance and battery life. In addition, according to the recently updated CPU ladder, Intel single processor performance and overall performance, are better than AMD. Therefore, if you are looking for high performance and stability, I suggest you get an Intel laptop, such as the Lenovo Deliverer R7000P, which is a good choice. --- ## Loongson Launched domestic server CPU chip - URL: https://developwithamd.com/loongson-launched-domestic-server-cpu-chip/ - 作者: huanggs - Published: 2022-06-25T00:00:00+00:00 In the early years, some people in China argued that they could buy chips instead of making them themselves. However, this time huawei was stuck in the neck incident, woke up the Chinese science and technology circle, it is known that China has been in the chip field shortcomings, high-end chip manufacturing is no doubt, most of the chips need to be imported every year. Data show that in the first four months of 2022 alone, China's chip imports have reached 186 billion pieces. In 2021, chip imports will reach 635.48 billion pieces. In 2021, chip imports will become China's largest commodity, more than twice that of oil, and the import value will reach nearly 440 billion US dollars, about 2.8 trillion yuan. Beijing, June 6 -- Loongson Zhongke, a domestic chip manufacturer, released the Loongson 3C5000 server CPU, and jointly released the new generation of domestic server hardware and software platform with ecological partners. This news, China's science and technology community are jubilant. That is to say, the basic hardware and software platform of the future home-made server is all home-made. The chip is oriented to the server field, aiming at the computing needs of general computing, large data centers, cloud computing centers and so on. The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the rejuvenation of science and technology are also part of the road to rejuvenation. As early as thousands of years ago, China's four great inventions were worshipped by the world. I firmly believe that In the future, China's chip industry will surely rise in the clouds and eventually stand on the top of the world's forest of science and technology. Now that we have done the chip, Huawei Hongmeng system has done the operating system, and Loongson has done the database server, we can not rely on others, but also make our country more self-reliant and leading." I firmly believe in the future of China's science and technology field. Must be the number one of the world! ---