5 thoughts on “a new day jewelry wholesale What are the major forms of registered Swiss companies?”
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east indian jewelry wholesale Swiss company classification: 1. Stock company (German is AKT IENGESEL LSCHAF T (AG), French Société Anonyme (SA), Italian Società Anonima (SA)) is a joint -stock company. Limited company is similar. This is the most important and most common type of corporate structure in Switzerland. In addition, foreign companies usually choose this legal form for their subsidiaries in Switzerland. The joint -stock company is a unique legal entity (with its own legal person qualification), which is limited to corporate assets. Registered shares are determined in advance and then divided into shares. The joint -stock company is not only a proper legal form suitable for large companies, but also suitable for small and medium -sized companies. It is also a legal form that holds companies and financial financial companies. Establishing at least one or more natural person or legal person in a joint -stock company, at least one person as a shareholder. The equity is at least 100,000 Swiss francs. In order to become a joint -stock company, at least 50,000 Swiss francs must be paid first. As the share capital increases, it will need to pay at least 100,000 Swiss francs in the future. The top organization of the joint -stock company is the board of directors. The board of directors consists of one or more members who do not need to be the company's shareholders. There is no requirement for directors' nationality or legal residence. At least one member of the authorized company (board or executive committee) must live in Switzerland. The salary paid by the joint -stock company to the members of the board is different from the industry, the company's scale and sales revenue. In Switzerland, the average annual salary of members of the board of directors with a scale of less than 1,000 people is about 26,000 Swiss francs. The most common form of compensation is to be reimbursed by one -time remuneration and expenses paid annually. The board of directors of Switzerland consists of 3.6 people.
2. Limited Liability Company (GMBH): The limited liability company (GMBH) is an independent commercial entity with legal person qualifications. Such companies can be established by one or more natural people or commercial entities, and their setting capital (nominal capital) must be determined in advance. Each shareholder holds nominal capital in the form of one or more nominal equity, with a nominal value of at least 100 Swiss francs. The total capital must reach at least 20,000 Swiss francs and must be paid in full. Names can be easily transferred in writing. Zhuo Zhi Enterprise, everyone who invests in investment must write business registration. In essence, all shareholders have the right to participate in company management, and at least one of them lives in Switzerland. . Limited liability company is a attractive alternative form of a joint -stock company, especially for small and medium -sized enterprises. Since the establishment of a board of directors is not required, the structural cost of limited liability companies will be significantly reduced. On the other hand, all responsibilities are concentrated in the chairman. According to its own scale, limited liability companies only need to comply with limited audit requirements. Compared with the joint -stock company, the advantage of the limited liability company is that the equity requirements are low, but the disadvantage is that the names of all shareholders, including the names of those shareholders who joined the company, must be disclosed to the public.
3. Branch: In addition to setting up subsidiaries in Switzerland, foreign companies can also set up branches (this is the third common company structure of foreign companies in Switzerland). These branches still maintain a certain organization and economic independence with the parent company. From a legal perspective, even if it can sign an agreement, handle affairs, and to attend the court where the business is located as plaintiff or the defendant, it is still part of the foreign company. Once the branch is established, it must be registered at the commercial registry. In terms of authorization, registration, taxation, and accounts, branches will be regarded as Swiss companies. To establish a branch in Switzerland, a foreign company must have a authorized representative of the legal place in Switzerland.
4. Collective investment limited partnership: The form of collective investment limited partnership (German abbreviation is KKK, French is SCPC) and the form of limited liability partnership (LLP) common in English countries. As a risk capital investment tool, this company form only allows qualified investors to use. Compared with the regulations on limited partnerships in the Swiss Debt Law, according to the regulations, partners of the infinite responsibility system must be natural persons (rather than company investors), and partners who have legal responsibilities of collective investment limited partnerships must be It's a company. 2006, this legal form has begun to appear in Switzerland. For investors and limited partners who want to set up LLP forms, this is another choice after the establishment of Luxembourg, Ireland or the British Strait Islands (especially Jersey Island and Gencane Island). This has consolidated Switzerland's position as a financial center and creates conditions for improving Switzerland's professional services in special risk capital, private equity, and even hedge fund management companies.
5. Solery: For small business, companies owned by natural people (wholly or single companies) are the most popular company structure. Regardless of whether individuals do business activities, or operating business or companies, this form can exist legal. All wholly -owned companies bear the risk of corporate risks and are responsible for the risks of all their personal and corporate assets. On the other hand, the company's owner also has the only power to determine the company's policy. If business operations are successful, the company can easily transform into a joint -stock company. If it fails, its liquidation is easier than other legal forms. Suixing companies do not have to register at the commercial registry, unless their annual sales exceeds 100,000 Swiss francs.
6. General partnership: If two or more natural people follow the standard business practice jointly invested and operate business, this type of company is called general partnership. General partnerships are established by each participant in accordance with the partnership agreement. Because it (such as a wholly -owned company) is not a unique legal entity, it does not need to pay taxes. The tax is paid by a separate partner. The partner has unlimited common responsibility for any debt or obligations in the form of partnerships in their own assets. The company needs to register for business.
7. Instance: , as a form of partnership, the joint venture is becoming increasingly important. It is not subject to legal supervision. It is a suitable form that is operated with Swiss partners. It is usually operated by jointly setting up a new company (for example: foreign suppliers and its Swiss sellers jointly set up a manufacturing or sales enterprise To. For smaller projects (for example: a period of research projects), the joint venture can also be operated like ordinary partnerships.
8 Swiss Verein: Swiss Verein is a legal structure recognized by Switzerland, similar to voluntary associations under American law. Switzerland Verein is an excellent solution to display global brands, and at the same time allow companies as parts of Verein to maintain their regulations as independent legal entities. Transnational professional service providers mainly use it to limit their responsibilities.
Swiss company registration condition: 1. The surname is the title of "AG/SA) to the name of the name. The name query can be completed within 24/48 hours. The name of the limited liability company must add the words "GMBH/SARL/SRL). The company name cannot be the same as the registered enterprise. The name must accurately indicate the company's purpose, must not be misleading, and cannot violate public interests. Family surnames are generally only used when people with this surname are shareholders or close contact with the company. Some names must be agreed or approved. The nation's nation, region or regional name can only be used after the Federal Commercial Registration Department is specially approved, such as "Switzerland", "Europe", "International", "Zurich" and other words. Unless there is no misleading ingredients, the person in charge of the non -registered name will be fined. The person in charge will be imprisoned or fined if an unregistered name is a deception. If the registered name is similar to the registered name, if the registered person can indicate the danger of confusion, you can require changing the newly registered name.
2. The shares (shareholders) The limited liability company only needs to have at least one quota holder (quota holder is equivalent to shareholders of the joint -stock company, and limited liability companies are not allowed to issue issuance Shares, quota registrations need to list quota holders and their total capital parts, that is, quota). Shareholders have no nationality restrictions, and natural persons or legal persons can be shareholders of Swiss companies. Foreigners and foreign companies can owns Switzerland wholly -owned. Capital/shares/quota The number or value of the shares that has been accepted at the time of the company is at least 100,000 Swiss francs. The face value must be at least 10 Swiss francs. The registered capital must pay a full 50,000 Swiss franc or 20%of them, which shall prevail. Allows to have unknown stocks, but not allowed to issue face -free shares. Special voting rights can be generated by the structure of the shares. Stocks of different face value must maintain the same voting right. The face value of the shares with a large face value must not exceed 10 times the value of other shares, and some decisions must be voted according to the capital. No voting rights rights. The shares can only be issued in the form of the certificate, and the required certificate is required because Swiss law does not acknowledge the rights and interests without facial value. The value of the limited liability company at least 20,000 Swiss francs at the time of registration. 50%of the registered capital must be paid.
3. Directors The number of directors of the company must have at least one, but there is no upper limit. At least one member of the board of directors must be Swiss residents and most members of them are citizens living in Switzerland. For example, the company is a holding company, and most of its assets are abroad, and the Swiss Federal Affairs Commission may allow exceptions to allow nationality. There is no place for meetings. The limited liability company must have at least one general manager (executive director), but there is no upper limit. At least one of the managers must be Swiss residents. There is no company group as a director, but it is allowed to use a replacement director.
has no mandatory rules for the location and number of board meetings, but not holding a meeting may violate the company's directors to do their responsibilities. The board of directors has management rights and can entrust all or part of the power to the managing directors or managers.
4. Registration procedure and required time 1 Preliminary search, registration and approval company name --- first week 2 prepare for the establishment of the company required by the company: the clause of the agreement, the company's articles of association , Apply for registration, etc.-the second week
3 pays the company's capital at the designated deposit institution (bank). The custodian must show its ID card. Foreign citizens can show the introduction letter from Swiss partners --- the third week
4 The establishment of and preparing for the establishment of the company: the company's articles of association or organizational rules, accepting the audit of legal audit agencies, and recognition of the deposit institutions ( Bank) Confirm that the equity has been paid and dominated by the company. If it is established, there is no own office: the residence acceptance statement --- the fourth week
5 official communiques in each state-the fifth week
6 is corresponding The person in charge of the registration management agency (commercial registration) --- The fifth week
7 is registered as the sixth week of the taxation enterprise, please pay attention. The time required does not take so long. According to our experience, if the files and data are ready and the registration is smooth, the registered procedures can be completed in 3-4 weeks.
cheap stainless steel jewelry wholesale china 1. The company's stock company is the most important and most common company in Switzerland. 2. The limited liability company limited liability company is a company with legal person qualifications. Such companies can be composed of one or more natural persons or commercial entities based on their own company names and pre -determined capital (registered capital). . Limited liability company is a attractive alternative form of a joint -stock company, especially for small and medium -sized enterprises.
jewelry findings wholesale australia There are two most widely widespread forms in the establishment of Swiss Corporation: The company's requirements: 1, at least one shareholder; 2, the minimum director, must be a Swiss resident citizen. 3. The establishment of the company is an official notarization. The license of the official seal, the election of the board of directors, the selection of audit institutions, and register in the business registered book. 4, the minimum registered capital is 100,000 Swiss francs, at least 50,000 Swiss francs are paid;
registered to establish a Swiss Co., Ltd. Determine the corporate charter's permission and the audit institution of the corporate leadership and agent when necessary, and register in the commercial registered book; 2, can be used by one or more natural persons or commercial entities with their own company names and pre -determined capital union. Composition; 3, at least one director must be a Swiss citizen and live in Switzerland; 4, the legal capital must have 20,000 Swiss francs, and all of them are paid;
wholesale body jewelry companies 1. Establish a non -shareholding company or a joint -stock company, the common types are limited liability companies; 2, set up branches; 3, acquisition of existing companies in Switzerland (non -stock Co., Ltd. or Co., Ltd.); 4, forming a joint venture (non -stock Co., Ltd. or Co., Ltd.); 5, Swiss vertin (association/foundation);
pearl jewelry supply wholesale company Hello, let's answer it.
. Register to establish two widely used companies in Switzerland: SRL). . The requirements for the establishment of Swiss Co., Ltd. are as follows: 1. At least one shareholder must be required 2, at least one director must be Swiss citizens living in Switzerland. If there are more than one director, most of them are Swiss citizens. 3. The official notarization of the company's establishment is, the license of the official seal, the election board of directors, the selection of the auditing agency (as long as it is not canceled according to the OR 727A II), registered in the business registry. 4, registered capital 10,000 Swiss franc . Registration address of the Swiss registered company: This must be located in the local company's commercial building address. . The information required for the Swiss company registered company registered company: The company name, shareholder shares distribution ratio; shareholder and director Shenfen proved the original and photocopy; the address of the shareholders.
east indian jewelry wholesale Swiss company classification:
1. Stock company (German is AKT IENGESEL LSCHAF T (AG), French Société Anonyme (SA), Italian Società Anonima (SA)) is a joint -stock company. Limited company is similar. This is the most important and most common type of corporate structure in Switzerland. In addition, foreign companies usually choose this legal form for their subsidiaries in Switzerland. The joint -stock company is a unique legal entity (with its own legal person qualification), which is limited to corporate assets. Registered shares are determined in advance and then divided into shares. The joint -stock company is not only a proper legal form suitable for large companies, but also suitable for small and medium -sized companies. It is also a legal form that holds companies and financial financial companies. Establishing at least one or more natural person or legal person in a joint -stock company, at least one person as a shareholder. The equity is at least 100,000 Swiss francs. In order to become a joint -stock company, at least 50,000 Swiss francs must be paid first. As the share capital increases, it will need to pay at least 100,000 Swiss francs in the future. The top organization of the joint -stock company is the board of directors. The board of directors consists of one or more members who do not need to be the company's shareholders. There is no requirement for directors' nationality or legal residence. At least one member of the authorized company (board or executive committee) must live in Switzerland. The salary paid by the joint -stock company to the members of the board is different from the industry, the company's scale and sales revenue. In Switzerland, the average annual salary of members of the board of directors with a scale of less than 1,000 people is about 26,000 Swiss francs. The most common form of compensation is to be reimbursed by one -time remuneration and expenses paid annually. The board of directors of Switzerland consists of 3.6 people.
2. Limited Liability Company (GMBH):
The limited liability company (GMBH) is an independent commercial entity with legal person qualifications. Such companies can be established by one or more natural people or commercial entities, and their setting capital (nominal capital) must be determined in advance. Each shareholder holds nominal capital in the form of one or more nominal equity, with a nominal value of at least 100 Swiss francs. The total capital must reach at least 20,000 Swiss francs and must be paid in full. Names can be easily transferred in writing. Zhuo Zhi Enterprise, everyone who invests in investment must write business registration. In essence, all shareholders have the right to participate in company management, and at least one of them lives in Switzerland.
. Limited liability company is a attractive alternative form of a joint -stock company, especially for small and medium -sized enterprises. Since the establishment of a board of directors is not required, the structural cost of limited liability companies will be significantly reduced. On the other hand, all responsibilities are concentrated in the chairman. According to its own scale, limited liability companies only need to comply with limited audit requirements. Compared with the joint -stock company, the advantage of the limited liability company is that the equity requirements are low, but the disadvantage is that the names of all shareholders, including the names of those shareholders who joined the company, must be disclosed to the public.
3. Branch:
In addition to setting up subsidiaries in Switzerland, foreign companies can also set up branches (this is the third common company structure of foreign companies in Switzerland). These branches still maintain a certain organization and economic independence with the parent company. From a legal perspective, even if it can sign an agreement, handle affairs, and to attend the court where the business is located as plaintiff or the defendant, it is still part of the foreign company. Once the branch is established, it must be registered at the commercial registry. In terms of authorization, registration, taxation, and accounts, branches will be regarded as Swiss companies. To establish a branch in Switzerland, a foreign company must have a authorized representative of the legal place in Switzerland.
4. Collective investment limited partnership:
The form of collective investment limited partnership (German abbreviation is KKK, French is SCPC) and the form of limited liability partnership (LLP) common in English countries. As a risk capital investment tool, this company form only allows qualified investors to use. Compared with the regulations on limited partnerships in the Swiss Debt Law, according to the regulations, partners of the infinite responsibility system must be natural persons (rather than company investors), and partners who have legal responsibilities of collective investment limited partnerships must be It's a company.
2006, this legal form has begun to appear in Switzerland. For investors and limited partners who want to set up LLP forms, this is another choice after the establishment of Luxembourg, Ireland or the British Strait Islands (especially Jersey Island and Gencane Island). This has consolidated Switzerland's position as a financial center and creates conditions for improving Switzerland's professional services in special risk capital, private equity, and even hedge fund management companies.
5. Solery:
For small business, companies owned by natural people (wholly or single companies) are the most popular company structure. Regardless of whether individuals do business activities, or operating business or companies, this form can exist legal. All wholly -owned companies bear the risk of corporate risks and are responsible for the risks of all their personal and corporate assets. On the other hand, the company's owner also has the only power to determine the company's policy.
If business operations are successful, the company can easily transform into a joint -stock company. If it fails, its liquidation is easier than other legal forms. Suixing companies do not have to register at the commercial registry, unless their annual sales exceeds 100,000 Swiss francs.
6. General partnership:
If two or more natural people follow the standard business practice jointly invested and operate business, this type of company is called general partnership. General partnerships are established by each participant in accordance with the partnership agreement. Because it (such as a wholly -owned company) is not a unique legal entity, it does not need to pay taxes. The tax is paid by a separate partner. The partner has unlimited common responsibility for any debt or obligations in the form of partnerships in their own assets. The company needs to register for business.
7. Instance:
, as a form of partnership, the joint venture is becoming increasingly important. It is not subject to legal supervision. It is a suitable form that is operated with Swiss partners. It is usually operated by jointly setting up a new company (for example: foreign suppliers and its Swiss sellers jointly set up a manufacturing or sales enterprise To. For smaller projects (for example: a period of research projects), the joint venture can also be operated like ordinary partnerships.
8 Swiss Verein:
Swiss Verein is a legal structure recognized by Switzerland, similar to voluntary associations under American law. Switzerland Verein is an excellent solution to display global brands, and at the same time allow companies as parts of Verein to maintain their regulations as independent legal entities. Transnational professional service providers mainly use it to limit their responsibilities.
Swiss company registration condition:
1. The surname is the title of "AG/SA) to the name of the name. The name query can be completed within 24/48 hours. The name of the limited liability company must add the words "GMBH/SARL/SRL).
The company name cannot be the same as the registered enterprise. The name must accurately indicate the company's purpose, must not be misleading, and cannot violate public interests. Family surnames are generally only used when people with this surname are shareholders or close contact with the company. Some names must be agreed or approved. The nation's nation, region or regional name can only be used after the Federal Commercial Registration Department is specially approved, such as "Switzerland", "Europe", "International", "Zurich" and other words. Unless there is no misleading ingredients, the person in charge of the non -registered name will be fined. The person in charge will be imprisoned or fined if an unregistered name is a deception. If the registered name is similar to the registered name, if the registered person can indicate the danger of confusion, you can require changing the newly registered name.
2. The shares (shareholders)
The limited liability company only needs to have at least one quota holder (quota holder is equivalent to shareholders of the joint -stock company, and limited liability companies are not allowed to issue issuance Shares, quota registrations need to list quota holders and their total capital parts, that is, quota). Shareholders have no nationality restrictions, and natural persons or legal persons can be shareholders of Swiss companies. Foreigners and foreign companies can owns Switzerland wholly -owned.
Capital/shares/quota
The number or value of the shares that has been accepted at the time of the company is at least 100,000 Swiss francs. The face value must be at least 10 Swiss francs. The registered capital must pay a full 50,000 Swiss franc or 20%of them, which shall prevail. Allows to have unknown stocks, but not allowed to issue face -free shares. Special voting rights can be generated by the structure of the shares. Stocks of different face value must maintain the same voting right. The face value of the shares with a large face value must not exceed 10 times the value of other shares, and some decisions must be voted according to the capital. No voting rights rights. The shares can only be issued in the form of the certificate, and the required certificate is required because Swiss law does not acknowledge the rights and interests without facial value. The value of the limited liability company at least 20,000 Swiss francs at the time of registration. 50%of the registered capital must be paid.
3. Directors
The number of directors of the company must have at least one, but there is no upper limit. At least one member of the board of directors must be Swiss residents and most members of them are citizens living in Switzerland. For example, the company is a holding company, and most of its assets are abroad, and the Swiss Federal Affairs Commission may allow exceptions to allow nationality. There is no place for meetings. The limited liability company must have at least one general manager (executive director), but there is no upper limit. At least one of the managers must be Swiss residents. There is no company group as a director, but it is allowed to use a replacement director.
has no mandatory rules for the location and number of board meetings, but not holding a meeting may violate the company's directors to do their responsibilities. The board of directors has management rights and can entrust all or part of the power to the managing directors or managers.
4. Registration procedure and required time
1 Preliminary search, registration and approval company name --- first week
2 prepare for the establishment of the company required by the company: the clause of the agreement, the company's articles of association , Apply for registration, etc.-the second week
3 pays the company's capital at the designated deposit institution (bank). The custodian must show its ID card. Foreign citizens can show the introduction letter from Swiss partners --- the third week
4 The establishment of and preparing for the establishment of the company: the company's articles of association or organizational rules, accepting the audit of legal audit agencies, and recognition of the deposit institutions ( Bank) Confirm that the equity has been paid and dominated by the company. If it is established, there is no own office: the residence acceptance statement --- the fourth week
5 official communiques in each state-the fifth week
6 is corresponding The person in charge of the registration management agency (commercial registration) --- The fifth week
7 is registered as the sixth week of the taxation enterprise, please pay attention. The time required does not take so long. According to our experience, if the files and data are ready and the registration is smooth, the registered procedures can be completed in 3-4 weeks.
cheap stainless steel jewelry wholesale china 1. The company's stock company is the most important and most common company in Switzerland.
2. The limited liability company limited liability company is a company with legal person qualifications. Such companies can be composed of one or more natural persons or commercial entities based on their own company names and pre -determined capital (registered capital).
. Limited liability company is a attractive alternative form of a joint -stock company, especially for small and medium -sized enterprises.
jewelry findings wholesale australia There are two most widely widespread forms in the establishment of Swiss Corporation:
The company's requirements:
1, at least one shareholder;
2, the minimum director, must be a Swiss resident citizen.
3. The establishment of the company is an official notarization. The license of the official seal, the election of the board of directors, the selection of audit institutions, and register in the business registered book.
4, the minimum registered capital is 100,000 Swiss francs, at least 50,000 Swiss francs are paid;
registered to establish a Swiss Co., Ltd. Determine the corporate charter's permission and the audit institution of the corporate leadership and agent when necessary, and register in the commercial registered book;
2, can be used by one or more natural persons or commercial entities with their own company names and pre -determined capital union. Composition;
3, at least one director must be a Swiss citizen and live in Switzerland;
4, the legal capital must have 20,000 Swiss francs, and all of them are paid;
wholesale body jewelry companies 1. Establish a non -shareholding company or a joint -stock company, the common types are limited liability companies;
2, set up branches;
3, acquisition of existing companies in Switzerland (non -stock Co., Ltd. or Co., Ltd.);
4, forming a joint venture (non -stock Co., Ltd. or Co., Ltd.);
5, Swiss vertin (association/foundation);
pearl jewelry supply wholesale company Hello, let's answer it.
. Register to establish two widely used companies in Switzerland:
SRL).
. The requirements for the establishment of Swiss Co., Ltd. are as follows:
1. At least one shareholder must be required
2, at least one director must be Swiss citizens living in Switzerland. If there are more than one director, most of them are Swiss citizens.
3. The official notarization of the company's establishment is, the license of the official seal, the election board of directors, the selection of the auditing agency (as long as it is not canceled according to the OR 727A II), registered in the business registry.
4, registered capital 10,000 Swiss franc
. Registration address of the Swiss registered company:
This must be located in the local company's commercial building address.
. The information required for the Swiss company registered company registered company:
The company name, shareholder shares distribution ratio; shareholder and director Shenfen proved the original and photocopy; the address of the shareholders.