1 thought on “The tweezers in the Ming and Qing dynasties”
Mercedes
Badzine is an indispensable jewelry for oriental women combing all kinds of buns usually women like to insert gold, silver, pearl jade, agate, coral and other precious materials on the buns Ear -ear 花, beads and flowers, crushing buns, corders, faucet, etc. Although there are many types of buns, they must be determined according to the conditions and identities of each person when choosing. For example, before the Manchu people, Nurhachi's Fujin and Zhu Beller's Fujin and Gege were the best materials for making hair accessories as Dongzhu. Two hundred years later, it was gradually replaced by Nanzhu, which is the Pearl of Hepu. It the other materials of the mules The are comparable to the pearls include gold and jade are superior materials. In addition, gold, silver or copper are made, as well as gem emeralds, coral ivory, and so on. , Decoration on the bun, if this is compared with the entrance, it looks much simpler. Since the Qing Dynasty, due to the influence of the Han women's headdress, the Manchu women, especially the palace ladies, have become more and more particular about it. For example, in the sixteenth year of Qianlong (1751), when the Emperor Qianlong held sixty longevity for his mother, the names of only a variety of mules were dazzling in the Gongbu Life Ceremony. , Jingfu Chang Mianzhang, Ri Yongqin Shu, Sun and Moon Rising Wanshouzhu, Renfeng Pu Fan, Wannian Ji Qingzhang, Fanghuji Ruibian Flower (Flower), Yaochi Qingfeng Flower and Xichi Xianshou Shouzhu , Wannian Song Zhuzhu, Tian Baoyu Yizhen, Qingyun embraced Fuyu, green snow with Fangzhang ... and so on. These buns are undoubtedly excellent products in terms of materials and production. Jingdezhen Ceramics Handmade Jingdezhen is the representative and symbol of "the country of porcelain". It has a long history of porcelain, exquisite porcelain, well -known all over the world. The production of buns is also ingenious, and vividly. Its main materials are kaolin and porcelain soil. The preferred fine mud is preferred. After adding appropriate water and mud, mix well. Then put in the kiln and fired at a high temperature (1310 ° C) at a high temperature (1310 ° C), and then polished and polished, and a pure handmade ceramic mule was successfully made. Jingdezhen ceramic buns The It from the decoration left by the concubine left by the concubine in the Qing Dynasty, there are two types of 簪. One is practical 用, which is mostly used for fixing buns and head shapes. Another type of golden cricket is a decorative bun, and the most precious materials are selected to make the exquisite patterns. They are specially used for buns and sorted out in the obvious position. Many palace realistic paintings in the Forbidden City are depicted by the concubine Dai Dai. From the picture, some of them put their crickets in the middle of the buns, and some were slanted in the roots of the buns. The concubines were covered with jewelry, but their buns were one of the best. Therefore, the concubine of the Qing Dynasty used the golden jewelry as the texture, and it was also very particular about the production process. Often, it was most precious to use a whole piece of emerald, coral crystal or ivory to make a puppet and needle. For example, the white jade treasures collected by the Forbidden City of Beijing are made of pure sheep fat and white jade. The emerald plate intestines and coral bats carved with the same method are all good works in the decoration. In addition, there are golden blessings in front of the eyes, the magpie, and the five bats to hold the Shouzhu, etc., and have attracted much attention to the fine carvings and exquisiteness. There are also heads inlaid with various pearls on the golden bottom. Most of them are combined with the two parts of the pupae and the needle, but they still have a sense of richness and luxury. With the gradually widening and widening of the concubine style of the Qing Dynasty, the shape of the decoration gradually developed towards the two extremes, one is that the head is gradually becoming smaller, such as pimple needles, ear -digging spoon, old crow scoop, etc.; The other is The decoration is getting bigger and bigger, not only suitable for Manchu women to comb the characteristics of large head coverage, but also gradually evolve into large jewelry such as head flowers and flat squares. It the other functions of 其他 作 The head 簪 as a jewelry on the head, not only plays the role of beautiful jewelry buns, but also the meaning of the meaning of the meaning of the buns and the beauty of the voices and willingness to express their hearts. Pursue. As far as the decoration left by the concubine in the Qing Dynasty, there were many forms and the wide range of patterns. A deformed bead "Boy Newspaper Ping An", which was exhibited in the Treasure Museum, is a rare treasure. The head is a large malformed pearl, about five centimeters long, and it looks like a urchin is dancing. On the left side of the malformed beads, a treasure bottle decorated with a sapphire carved, and a few thin red coral branches are set off the word "An". Behind the urchin, a golden handle is connected to the treasure bottle, and the golden ganoderma Ruyi head is exposed to the right side of the puppet. It is a boy from the decoration of the urchin. The entire Ruyi is called together. It is "the boy reports peace", or "the boy is good and safe". This of the royal family The moral ethics of the feudal society pays attention to the "three outlines and five constants", that is, the monarch is the minister, the husband is the wife, and the father is the son. Of course, the emperor's wife and concubine use the emperor as the outline, to be a child of the royal family, and "more blessings and more children and grandchildren", so that the royal blood veins are strong. Saying. However, the facts are not so good. The 35 sons of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty. There were twenty -four people who grew up. The two emperors of Tongzhi and Guangxu in the late Qing Dynasty, the queen, and concubine, but had no children, which caused her mother Cixi to listen to politics twice, and ruled China for half a century. Cixi's sister -in -law r Cixi also loves beauty, and she likes gorgeous clothes and decorations throughout her life. She especially prefers ruby, red coral, emerald and other peony crickets and butterflies. In the eleventh year of Xianfeng, Yiyi died of a summer villa in Chengde. Cixi became a widow at the age of 27. According to the customs of the Manchu, his wife should wear filial piety for her husband and release for 27 months. The sister -in -law on the head should wear osteogenesis or light silver. Cixi's ordered office to make a batch of silver, gray white jade, agarwood and other heads. In February of the first year of Tongzhi, these plain jewelry was sent to Cixi. Cixi barely inserted every day, very reluctant. At the expiration of the interpretation period, all these jewelry were hit into the cold palace. Cixi put on exquisite and luxurious gorgeous heads until the old age did not change. The concubine's sister -in -law The concubine is seasonal, and in winter and spring, we wear golden crickets. Until Lidong changed into a golden puppet. Ms. Yude Ling, who had been a female translator next to Cixi in the late Qing Dynasty, recalled: The April 24th of 1903 was Lixia. "Everyone has to replace the golden puppet and wears Yuyu on this day." In this foot, Cixi gave Yude Ling's mother, sister and her a jade puppet. "The queen queen picked a very beautiful mother for my mother, saying that this puppet had three queen worn, and picked it again. Two beautiful ones gave our sisters one each, saying that the two were one pair, one of which was often worn by the Empress Dowager, and the other was worn by herself when she was young. " At the end of the Qing Dynasty, most of the concubines were the relics passed down from the ancestors. The concubines in the palace regarded the treasure. Cixi asked her favorite people to reward arbitrarily without restraint. But he hated Emperor Guangxu for a jade, and he would not understand until he died. After the failure of the Reform in the late Qing Dynasty, Cixi imprisoned Guangxu. One day Queen Longyu went to see Guangxu, and Guangxu was extremely disgusted. Although he and Long Yu were nominal husband and wife, the couple had no affection. Therefore, as soon as Guangxu saw Longyu, he was disgusted and even breathless. The arrival of Long Yu, Guangxu didn't want to see it. He even said that "kneel on the knees!" Long Yu was very annoyed and deliberately pretended not to hear. Seeing that she didn't leave, she was so angry that her hands trembled, making her whole effort to push her out. I didn't expect that she was too hard and encountered the jade puppet on Longyu's bun. Jade pupa fell to the ground and crushed immediately. This jade was the relic of Qianlong. It was passed on to Cixi, and she gave Long Yu again. Seeing this, Long Yu immediately cried and told Cixi. Cixi was furious and hated Guangxu in his heart. Since then, he sent people to strictly care for Guangxu, send rice, and send cool soup. Political differences make the relationship between Cixi and Guangxu like a stranger, and a jade cricket has become the fuse of their mother and son's thoroughly break. Guangxu's early death has also become a historical necessity. Molk of the folk In the folk, generally the rich family uses jade silver, and the poor family uses bone. For ordinary people to marry a daughter, silver sister -in -law is also essential. Because of the more valuable items accompanied by, women are very cherished, and some have not lost their lives for a lifetime. However, most of the beef used in folk is mostly bone, so people are always used to calling it "bone mule". Barrier is generally three or four inches long, and there are longer, but very little. The head of the ravioli is thin, and there is a round bump at the tail. The head is easy to insert into the bun, and the small bumps at the tail can make it firm. There is also a kind of flat mule, with thick two ends, thin in the middle, mostly silver and copper. The two sides of the flat buns are divided into anyway. The front is decorated with flowers and grass leaves and auspicious patterns. Flat buns have very obvious decorative significance, fixed hair, sparkling. Barrier is an indispensable decoration that many ethnic groups of women when modifying their hair. It is a valid for women's fixed hair and hairdressers. This is the main reason for its unsuitable for thousands of years.
Badzine is an indispensable jewelry for oriental women combing all kinds of buns
usually women like to insert gold, silver, pearl jade, agate, coral and other precious materials on the buns Ear -ear 花, beads and flowers, crushing buns, corders, faucet, etc. Although there are many types of buns, they must be determined according to the conditions and identities of each person when choosing. For example, before the Manchu people, Nurhachi's Fujin and Zhu Beller's Fujin and Gege were the best materials for making hair accessories as Dongzhu. Two hundred years later, it was gradually replaced by Nanzhu, which is the Pearl of Hepu.
It the other materials of the mules
The are comparable to the pearls include gold and jade are superior materials. In addition, gold, silver or copper are made, as well as gem emeralds, coral ivory, and so on. , Decoration on the bun, if this is compared with the entrance, it looks much simpler. Since the Qing Dynasty, due to the influence of the Han women's headdress, the Manchu women, especially the palace ladies, have become more and more particular about it. For example, in the sixteenth year of Qianlong (1751), when the Emperor Qianlong held sixty longevity for his mother, the names of only a variety of mules were dazzling in the Gongbu Life Ceremony. , Jingfu Chang Mianzhang, Ri Yongqin Shu, Sun and Moon Rising Wanshouzhu, Renfeng Pu Fan, Wannian Ji Qingzhang, Fanghuji Ruibian Flower (Flower), Yaochi Qingfeng Flower and Xichi Xianshou Shouzhu , Wannian Song Zhuzhu, Tian Baoyu Yizhen, Qingyun embraced Fuyu, green snow with Fangzhang ... and so on. These buns are undoubtedly excellent products in terms of materials and production.
Jingdezhen Ceramics Handmade
Jingdezhen is the representative and symbol of "the country of porcelain". It has a long history of porcelain, exquisite porcelain, well -known all over the world. The production of buns is also ingenious, and vividly. Its main materials are kaolin and porcelain soil. The preferred fine mud is preferred. After adding appropriate water and mud, mix well. Then put in the kiln and fired at a high temperature (1310 ° C) at a high temperature (1310 ° C), and then polished and polished, and a pure handmade ceramic mule was successfully made. Jingdezhen ceramic buns
The
It from the decoration left by the concubine left by the concubine in the Qing Dynasty, there are two types of 簪. One is practical 用, which is mostly used for fixing buns and head shapes. Another type of golden cricket
is a decorative bun, and the most precious materials are selected to make the exquisite patterns. They are specially used for buns and sorted out in the obvious position. Many palace realistic paintings in the Forbidden City are depicted by the concubine Dai Dai. From the picture, some of them put their crickets in the middle of the buns, and some were slanted in the roots of the buns. The concubines were covered with jewelry, but their buns were one of the best. Therefore, the concubine of the Qing Dynasty used the golden jewelry as the texture, and it was also very particular about the production process. Often, it was most precious to use a whole piece of emerald, coral crystal or ivory to make a puppet and needle. For example, the white jade treasures collected by the Forbidden City of Beijing are made of pure sheep fat and white jade. The emerald plate intestines and coral bats carved with the same method are all good works in the decoration. In addition, there are golden blessings in front of the eyes, the magpie, and the five bats to hold the Shouzhu, etc., and have attracted much attention to the fine carvings and exquisiteness. There are also heads inlaid with various pearls on the golden bottom. Most of them are combined with the two parts of the pupae and the needle, but they still have a sense of richness and luxury. With the gradually widening and widening of the concubine style of the Qing Dynasty, the shape of the decoration gradually developed towards the two extremes, one is that the head is gradually becoming smaller, such as pimple needles, ear -digging spoon, old crow scoop, etc.; The other is The decoration is getting bigger and bigger, not only suitable for Manchu women to comb the characteristics of large head coverage, but also gradually evolve into large jewelry such as head flowers and flat squares.
It the other functions of 其他 作
The head 簪 as a jewelry on the head, not only plays the role of beautiful jewelry buns, but also the meaning of the meaning of the meaning of the buns and the beauty of the voices and willingness to express their hearts. Pursue. As far as the decoration left by the concubine in the Qing Dynasty, there were many forms and the wide range of patterns. A deformed bead "Boy Newspaper Ping An", which was exhibited in the Treasure Museum, is a rare treasure. The head is a large malformed pearl, about five centimeters long, and it looks like a urchin is dancing. On the left side of the malformed beads, a treasure bottle decorated with a sapphire carved, and a few thin red coral branches are set off the word "An". Behind the urchin, a golden handle is connected to the treasure bottle, and the golden ganoderma Ruyi head is exposed to the right side of the puppet. It is a boy from the decoration of the urchin. The entire Ruyi is called together. It is "the boy reports peace", or "the boy is good and safe".
This of the royal family
The moral ethics of the feudal society pays attention to the "three outlines and five constants", that is, the monarch is the minister, the husband is the wife, and the father is the son. Of course, the emperor's wife and concubine use the emperor as the outline, to be a child of the royal family, and "more blessings and more children and grandchildren", so that the royal blood veins are strong. Saying. However, the facts are not so good. The 35 sons of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty. There were twenty -four people who grew up. The two emperors of Tongzhi and Guangxu in the late Qing Dynasty, the queen, and concubine, but had no children, which caused her mother Cixi to listen to politics twice, and ruled China for half a century.
Cixi's sister -in -law
r
Cixi also loves beauty, and she likes gorgeous clothes and decorations throughout her life. She especially prefers ruby, red coral, emerald and other peony crickets and butterflies. In the eleventh year of Xianfeng, Yiyi died of a summer villa in Chengde. Cixi became a widow at the age of 27. According to the customs of the Manchu, his wife should wear filial piety for her husband and release for 27 months. The sister -in -law on the head should wear osteogenesis or light silver. Cixi's ordered office to make a batch of silver, gray white jade, agarwood and other heads. In February of the first year of Tongzhi, these plain jewelry was sent to Cixi. Cixi barely inserted every day, very reluctant. At the expiration of the interpretation period, all these jewelry were hit into the cold palace. Cixi put on exquisite and luxurious gorgeous heads until the old age did not change.
The concubine's sister -in -law
The concubine is seasonal, and in winter and spring, we wear golden crickets. Until Lidong changed into a golden puppet. Ms. Yude Ling, who had been a female translator next to Cixi in the late Qing Dynasty, recalled: The April 24th of 1903 was Lixia. "Everyone has to replace the golden puppet and wears Yuyu on this day." In this foot, Cixi gave Yude Ling's mother, sister and her a jade puppet. "The queen queen picked a very beautiful mother for my mother, saying that this puppet had three queen worn, and picked it again. Two beautiful ones gave our sisters one each, saying that the two were one pair, one of which was often worn by the Empress Dowager, and the other was worn by herself when she was young. " At the end of the Qing Dynasty, most of the concubines were the relics passed down from the ancestors. The concubines in the palace regarded the treasure. Cixi asked her favorite people to reward arbitrarily without restraint. But he hated Emperor Guangxu for a jade, and he would not understand until he died. After the failure of the Reform in the late Qing Dynasty, Cixi imprisoned Guangxu. One day Queen Longyu went to see Guangxu, and Guangxu was extremely disgusted. Although he and Long Yu were nominal husband and wife, the couple had no affection. Therefore, as soon as Guangxu saw Longyu, he was disgusted and even breathless. The arrival of Long Yu, Guangxu didn't want to see it. He even said that "kneel on the knees!" Long Yu was very annoyed and deliberately pretended not to hear. Seeing that she didn't leave, she was so angry that her hands trembled, making her whole effort to push her out. I didn't expect that she was too hard and encountered the jade puppet on Longyu's bun. Jade pupa fell to the ground and crushed immediately. This jade was the relic of Qianlong. It was passed on to Cixi, and she gave Long Yu again. Seeing this, Long Yu immediately cried and told Cixi. Cixi was furious and hated Guangxu in his heart. Since then, he sent people to strictly care for Guangxu, send rice, and send cool soup. Political differences make the relationship between Cixi and Guangxu like a stranger, and a jade cricket has become the fuse of their mother and son's thoroughly break. Guangxu's early death has also become a historical necessity.
Molk of the folk
In the folk, generally the rich family uses jade silver, and the poor family uses bone. For ordinary people to marry a daughter, silver sister -in -law is also essential. Because of the more valuable items accompanied by, women are very cherished, and some have not lost their lives for a lifetime. However, most of the beef used in folk is mostly bone, so people are always used to calling it "bone mule". Barrier is generally three or four inches long, and there are longer, but very little. The head of the ravioli is thin, and there is a round bump at the tail. The head is easy to insert into the bun, and the small bumps at the tail can make it firm. There is also a kind of flat mule, with thick two ends, thin in the middle, mostly silver and copper. The two sides of the flat buns are divided into anyway. The front is decorated with flowers and grass leaves and auspicious patterns. Flat buns have very obvious decorative significance, fixed hair, sparkling. Barrier is an indispensable decoration that many ethnic groups of women when modifying their hair. It is a valid for women's fixed hair and hairdressers. This is the main reason for its unsuitable for thousands of years.